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The Tragedy of Child Brides

Posted: 10/09/2012 8:20 am

This Thursday the first International Day of The Girl Child aims to focus attention on two major issues affecting millions of vulnerable girls -- the tragedy of child brides and the importance of girls' education.

Ten million girls every year are removed from school and forced into marriages they did not choose. Girls of nine, ten and eleven are among those whose childhoods are stolen, and destined instead to a future of poverty and exploitation.

My recent report on child marriage makes clear that the surest way to end this scandal of child brides is to ensure that every girl goes to school. Ending the destruction of talent and opportunity that comes with early marriage would also generate wider benefits. Children born to very young mothers (who often live in extreme poverty) are more likely to die before their fifth birthday; keeping girls in school and out of marriage delays them having children so young. Prolonging girls' education could therefore save an estimated 500,000 infant lives between now and the 2015 deadline for the Millennium Development Goal on child mortality.

That is why every government, UN agency and donor should include in their education strategies clear targets for eliminating early marriage, backed by policies and financing provisions. On Thursday I'll be supporting the call by a number of UN agencies and leading campaigners including Desmond Tutu and Mary Robinson to accelerate progress in reducing the number of child brides.

Commendable progress in narrowing the gender gap in education has been made, though far too many girls are still denied their right to schooling because of gender discrimination. This week Plan International will publish its findings on girls' education. Providing girls with learning opportunities makes them less likely to be a child bride and more likely to be informed about HIV/AIDS, hygiene, nutrition and employment prospects.

Later this year Sarah Brown and Sue Smalley will publish a study summarizing what needs to be done to achieve the Millennium Development Goal promising basic education for every girl by the end of 2015.

Part of my remit as UN Special Envoy for Global Education is to work to end the scandal of violation of girl's rights by offering education for all. Our guarantee on International Day of The Girl Child is that we will do everything, everywhere to ensure that the millions of girls who have not gone to school today will get their chance of an education and have their basic human rights respected.

 

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11:59 PM on 10/10/2012
But Gordon, you support prohibition, the most corrupting, violent, divisive meme on the planet.
The drug war denied many millions of the world’s poorest people their legitimate crops, at the same time attacking them with military intervention and when they retaliate we call them unprovoked terrorist attacks by people who hate freedom.
The money that comes from the illicit hashish, opium and cocaine trade, funds the activities of groups like the Shining path, the Maoist rebels the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, you name it.
Every police force in the world is twice the size and ten times more corrupt than they would be because of the drug war.
Human sex and slave trafficking, it's no coincidence that the most impoverished areas that suffer these problems the worst, were all once major legitimate hemp, cannabis or opium producers.
The drug war has left a monumental trail of destruction, poverty and rampant corruption making it impossible to deal with any issue of importance from child brides to poaching rare animals to acts of terrorism and here we have yet another article that sweeps all that history and damage under the carpet.
We'll just continue the pretense that it's not our fault and that people are not suffering these cruel injustices and their governments are not going backwards rather than forwards as the result of our violent interference in legitimate economic and personal pursuits.
Start thinking laterally Gordon.
You seem to be a good man who cares, now you only need to get wise.
05:06 AM on 10/10/2012
do you understand your role? Do you want multiple choice to aid you in your repsonse?
05:03 AM on 10/10/2012
I applaud you in this erstwhile endeavor. (lets see if that comments get through)
04:45 AM on 10/10/2012
Cool Britania Mr Brown go for it
04:19 AM on 10/10/2012
This kind of illegal business is very rampant!.... The government must make other remedies to stop this
04:15 AM on 10/10/2012
As I mentioned before, comment removed, Mr Brown, I laud you in you effort about child brides.

As a serving Politician, former Prime Minister of Her Majesty's Government, and a UN Envoy; would you please address the issue of David Icke slandering you on his website with regard to Paedophilia allegations?

He is undermining the good nature of Politicians, the role of Prime Minister, and no doubt undermining your role in the UN; a practice that shouldn't be allowed to continue unchallenged.
11:18 PM on 10/09/2012
The British Empire is over Mr. Brown.
The white man didn't set a good example during those imperial days.
The Scots in Burma had their keeps as they called the young Burmese girls.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gmcinahuff
PREVENTION IS KEY.
09:45 PM on 10/09/2012
Such an easy solution, such a difficult task. Thanks for the reminder of what needs yet to be done and how much we need to stay focused on this important issue. The UN must hear our voices to end this monstrosity of child brides and the horrific cycle of poverty it brings with it.
04:46 AM on 10/10/2012
Its a sad shame that David Icke would cast dispersions on your good name a get away with it Mr Brown. By not addressing his allegation on his website you undermine your role as politician and as UN Envoy.
DUSAA-1775
never moon a werewolf
09:28 PM on 10/09/2012
This attack against child brides is an attack against islam. Do we really need the middle east to flare up again because infidels are going around saying that it is wrong to marry a 6 year old girl?

Mohamed, who exemplifies the perfect life, married a 6 year old girl when he was an old man, and therefor it is good and noble for muslims to marry 6 year old girls.
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Steven Libby
12:15 AM on 10/10/2012
I would think that you're serious, except for the fact that I've been debating several Muslims here at Huffpo recently who asserted that:

1) Mohammad did NOT marry Aisha when she was only 6. Supposedly she was 9, or 12, or at least 15... depending on who you ask. But, it doesn't matter anyway because,

2) in Islam, "there are NO child brides. Islam doesn't allow it."

What's that you say? No child brides? How could that be since many Muslims DO believe that Mohammad married a 6 year old girl, and since Muslims today in many parts of the world CONTINUE to marry girls that the rest of us consider to be children? How can they seriously argue that Islam doesn't allow marriages to children? Simple. To them, any female who has reached menstruation is no longer a child. Even if she had her period at only 8 or 9 years old, she's no longer a child. She's reached her "age of maturity." So, if a 60 year old man marries her, he's marrying an adult. It's therefore "utterly false" to say that marriages to children are allowed in Islam.

That's a neat rhetorical trick, huh? Prior to last week I wouldn't have believed that such an ancient definition of "maturity" in young girls was still relevant today. But, I heard this straight from the Muslims' mouths. Do any of us actually buy this argument today ? I hope not.
02:17 PM on 10/10/2012
No mention of religion in the above article. However it's naive to think that Islam is not used as a mechanism for child marriages.

For example, Indian children from poor backgrounds are married at an early age, they could be Muslim or Hindu, the religion is irrelevant in this case, even though child marriages are banned there are loop holes.

Regarding Islam, the Scholars say the Prophet only married one girl at the age of 6/9 on the command of God . She was not put to the kitchen, nor was she the slave of his house or a baby making machine. The consummation did not take place until 17+/21 or 35. Her biography shows that she was highly educated, her husband, the Prophet sought her advice and told his followers to learn part of their faith from her, she taught men and women, the Companions consulted her on matters of inheritance, halal,haram, the sayings of the Prophet, medicine and other matters. 2000 sayings (Hadiths) have been attributed to her. She advised her father, the Caliph after the death of the Prophet and was a leader of an army in the first battle after the death of the Prophet.

If Muslim parents want their daughters to emulate Aisha, then they should ensure that they and the men they will eventually marry will equip their daughters to achieve even an ounce of what Aisha did.
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Steven Libby
08:37 PM on 10/11/2012
The girl you're referring to was Mohammad's wife Aisha. Aisha's herself is said to have stated that she was married to Mohammad when she was six, and that consummation was at 9. So, you're not contradicting me when you say that "consummation did not take place until 17+/21 or 35." You're contradicting her. The research that you refer to that contradicts her is derived from looking at the lives of others in the Quran whose ages are believed to be known, and from looking at events whose dates are believed to be known, and calculating what Aisha's age was in relation to the dates of these other people and events. There are many places where mistakes could have been made regarding the dates attached to all of those other people and events. But, none of that really matters, though, because millions of Muslims BELIEVE that Mohammad DID marry Aisha at 6, consummate at 9, and that- because of Mohammad's perfect example- it is appropriate even TODAY for Muslim males to marry and have sex with VERY young girls. Don't take my word for it, though, check out the Egyptian imam in the following video. Dozens more videos that say basically the same thing can be found in minutes.

http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/3291.htm
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08:36 PM on 10/09/2012
This is a lovely idea but why is it taking so dang long? You know Gordon, you can start a school with patch of grass and a soccer ball. Hope you're not overthinking this one, dear man!
07:25 PM on 10/09/2012
We in America are truly fortunate to live in this period of human history and within the western European cone of scientific advances and democratic institutions. Were it not so, women's social and political rights, children as a special human being deserving of education and health care and men free of their primitive drive to procreate, we too would be enslaving young girls. A look at European social history up until the 19th century is as bleak as Afghanistan or Western Africa today. For example, the patronizing theory widely held was that women were too delicate to learn to read and manage the affairs of business and state. Such theories were no less damaging to women's and young girl's chances of intellectual achievement than that described in this post. While we need to bring attention to the child bride scandal, we must remember that women in the USA still make only 70% of the wages of men with similar positions.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
06:53 PM on 10/09/2012
The whole world is not the UK, or the US, and there's still the thing about 'majority rule', and if the majority of the world's countries do business differently than the UK might like, then...well...they're in the same boat as the US, trying to issue socio-political diktats, and basically being told to go take a hike. That having been said, there's something to BE said, about this issue, that it's a moral, ethical issue, pertaining to men specifically, and what value set they tend to generally uphold, in terms of how they view women, including and especially female minors, and expanding more largely to encompass the topic of not just women's rights, regardless of age, but also children's rights. One side topic of note, is the fact that recently, the world's human population crested/exceeded 7 billion. That's a lot of people. What will be our global rate of population increase, in 10-20 years? Will we be past 8 billion, by that point, well on our way to the 9 billion projected for 2050? Not that far away, now, 2050, and we already have frequent problems related to space, clean air/water, food, employment, that kind of thing. The future's not going to be pretty, unless we figure out how to slow down our global expansion trend...
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04:53 PM on 10/09/2012
what did mr brown do to stop forced and arranged marriage of underage girls when he was in office...
musn't upset the voters hypocrite......................
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Peaceandwar
Let's not tolerate intolerance.
09:57 PM on 10/09/2012
I agree. Too much political correctness.
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jonas caldwell
04:42 PM on 10/09/2012
Even worse than that, I guess, are the families of poor third world countries which sell their teenage daughters to work as prostitutes or serve local farmers and truck drivers. Child prostitution is one of biggest social problems these societies face. In touristic countries like Thailand and Brazil, there's a flourishing prostitution industry financed by foreign customers who do not care if the girls are minor.
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freedame
Kindness is an underrrated virtue
08:35 PM on 10/09/2012
That's horribly true. And those girls are frequently illegally shipped to the West and kept as virtual prisoners in brothels. It's grotesque.
06:18 AM on 10/10/2012
Your first sentence is absolutely spot on. However I have to disagree with your assessment on Thailand in regards to tourism as a driving force in it's prostitution. The Thai Government is however more than happy to agree with you that its prostitution is the fault of foreigners. This deflects attention from the fact that prostitution is endemic from the poorest farmer to the highest levels of Government.
Another source of this continuing misconception is attributable poor journalism when it comes to this subject. For example nearly any documentary or report for a Western audience will show scenes from Tourist sex venues, especially if the narration is on forced/under age prostitution. Ironically they are filming the tiny segment of Thai prostitution where these concerns rarely occur.
Lastly the U.S, is reportedly home to approx 300,000 child prostitutes, with approx 17'500 women and girls trafficked in annually ( UN and DOJ). With the absence of large hordes of males flying in to fuel this, we know where both the supply and the demand for it is coming from.
I'm no fan of Gordon Brown politically, though I can only wish him success with this initiative. I believe however this will only work if we are willing to take a long, honest and most likely painful look at our own communities first.
Sorry about the long length of this post, it is by no means meant to be taken as a criticism of your post.
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Madatheart
It's Been Lovely But I Have To Scream Now
03:27 PM on 10/09/2012
40% of the world's child marriages occur in India
in Bangladesh 45% of women between 25 and 29 were married by the age of 15.
Yemeni law set the minimum age for marriage at 15 but tribal customs often flouted the law. In 1999 the minimum marriage age of fifteen for women was abolished; the onset of puberty, interpreted by conservatives to be at the age of nine, was set as a requirement for consummation of marriage. In practice "Yemeni law allows girls of any age to wed, but it forbids sex with them until the indefinite time they’re 'suitable for sexual intercourse. In April 2008 Nujood Ali, a 10-year-old girl, successfully obtained a divorce after being raped under these conditions.
The widespread prevalence of child marriage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been documented by human rights groups. Saudi clerics have justified the marriage of girls as young as 9, with sanction from the judiciary. There are laws defining the minimum age in Saudi Arabia as young as eight years.
Shameful!