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Gov. Peter Shumlin

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The Economic Urgency of Health Care Reform

Posted: 08/05/11 06:43 PM ET

Watching the events of the past several weeks in Washington has been sobering. Decades of failed fiscal policy have finally come home to roost and Congress is tied in knots trying to find a compromise solution and avoid American default. Americans rightly are scared that our leaders can't find a way out of this muddle. But the really sobering part is this: the solutions under consideration don't fix the problem. Even if Congress enacts the most draconian spending cuts advanced by the Tea Partiers, and all of the tax increases advanced by the liberals, we will not be out of the mess. The crisis will still loom. Why? Because health care costs continue to increase at an unsustainable rate, and health care spending is the single largest category of federal spending. Without real, sustained health care cost control, we still face a crisis, no matter what package of cuts and revenues the new "gang of 12" develops.

As a Governor, I can't ignore this problem. Health care spending more than tripled in Vermont between 1992 and 2009. Between 2000 and 2009, health care spending as a share of our gross state product rose from 12.9 percent to 18.5 percent.

We come face to face with the impact of growing health care costs every year in our state budget process. Health care squeezes out all sorts of other priorities, and we (state government) aren't even paying our fair share of the increase. The state can't afford to sustain a rate of growth that far exceeds growth in our economy and growth in our tax revenues. So we shift costs from state health care programs to the private sector. The private sector can't sustain the growth, either, so they cut jobs and reduce insurance coverage for their employees. That's why, despite aggressive efforts to expand government-sponsored insurance coverage in Vermont, nearly one in ten Vermonters is uninsured, and nearly a quarter of our population is underinsured -- they have coverage, but could still go bankrupt if they had a major illness.

In Vermont we are pursuing a plan that we think will control health care costs, not just by cutting fees to doctors and hospitals, but by fundamentally changing the state's health care system. I have launched an ambitious effort, with support from the Vermont legislature, to implement a single payer system in Vermont. Under the plan, single payer coverage will be a right and not a privilege, and will not be connected to employment. This is groundbreaking. But our success in guaranteeing coverage depends on our ability to control health care costs, so our plan is focused squarely on that goal. It has three parts:

  • Reduce administrative waste: We spend at least eight cents of every health care dollar on pushing paperwork. We can use health information technology to implement a single system for processing claims and a single set of coverage rules, and allow patients adjudicate their bills at the point of service. This will not only save money, but make using the health care system easier and more understandable for doctors and patients alike.
  • Reduce clinical waste and duplication: Again, we can use the best technology to assure that your doctor has a pipeline to your medical record. This will allow the next doctor to know what the last doctor did, and reduce the countless unnecessary and duplicate tests and treatments that occur in our health care system every year.
  • Encourage health and efficiency with the right financial incentives: Vermont doctors and hospitals are paid largely on a fee-for-service basis. They make more when they do more. We want to change that, so providers get paid for outcomes, for keeping people healthy, rather than for volume. We also want to build into the system of coverage financial incentives for all Vermonters to maximize their own health by eating right, being active and getting the right preventive care.

Together these initiatives could make a huge difference. If we reduce health care cost growth by just two percentage points (from a predicted rate of six percent to four percent) we will save almost $900 million in Vermont over the period 2014-2019. That's big bucks for a state where our annual state budget is about $1.2 billion.

Congress has a tough job. I don't envy their position as they attempt to navigate the shoals of the federal debt crisis. But they should at least, in the process, address the real problem -- health care cost increases, unabated, will continue to cripple our economy. Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles said it well in the pages of the New York Times earlier this week: "If we can't find a way to slow the rapid rise of health care costs, they will drive this country to bankruptcy." Let's face the music.

 

Follow Gov. Peter Shumlin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@VTGovernor

Watching the events of the past several weeks in Washington has been sobering. Decades of failed fiscal policy have finally come home to roost and Congress is tied in knots trying to find a compromis...
Watching the events of the past several weeks in Washington has been sobering. Decades of failed fiscal policy have finally come home to roost and Congress is tied in knots trying to find a compromis...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Gov. Peter Shumlin
12:53 PM on 08/08/2011
Thanks to everyone for commenting on my blog. I love hearing your responses and questions. Please stay connected by going to my facebook page: facebook.com/Governor.Peter.Shumlin and my twitter: @VTGovernor. I will be responding to your comments on my website: governor.vermont.gov
10:37 PM on 08/07/2011
wish it wasn't so cold in vermont
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JFoxCPT
06:34 PM on 08/07/2011
Thanks for doing the intelligent, courageous and right thing!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MsLizabeth
Flaming liberal, burned out attorney
12:38 AM on 08/07/2011
I've been thinking of moving from Alabama to Vermont. My cousins there can teach me how to survive the snow and cold. Maybe the weather can discourage most of us aging Southerners from fleeing the South for your state.
10:31 PM on 08/06/2011
Pete. Thanks for changing the world.
08:07 PM on 08/06/2011
Hopefully you'll put into place some restrictions on people that jump into your state just to receive free treatment. I know there will be plenty of folks that will do so once they come down with a serious and costly disease.

Heck, here in Minnesota we have people that come here from Chicago just to collect the better welfare benefits.
10:25 PM on 08/06/2011
Hopefully people will jump into Vermont and then jump out to tell the rest of the country what they are doing there so that we might duplicate it. Then we can all jump about.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Walrus Man
07:51 PM on 08/06/2011
The Health care system can not be fixed without fixing first the economy, since a health care system is just a reflect of a County's economy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MsLizabeth
Flaming liberal, burned out attorney
12:39 AM on 08/07/2011
So you think all problems should be put in a single file, and addressed sequentially?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dcflush
The nickname is about poker, not politics
08:37 PM on 08/07/2011
That's simply not true. Not even close. Health care costs and our desperate need for health care reform has been an issue for decades, through both good times and bad.
07:26 PM on 08/06/2011
Sounds wonderful. The system's plan seems to throw everyone into the same system, from Medicare recipient to state employee to private sector worker.
How is this system sustainable without the use of general tax funds?
How do you compel the young and healthy to contribute?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
syllable
07:03 PM on 08/06/2011
Why do Americans pay such high pharmaceutical costs when the same drugs are available for less outside the US?
09:19 PM on 08/06/2011
Because WE subsidize the pharm business...we pay more so they pay less???!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MsLizabeth
Flaming liberal, burned out attorney
12:40 AM on 08/07/2011
Because this is where I can obtain drugs, silly.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cam1002
The People's Budget - It WILL Work
06:32 PM on 08/06/2011
Exactly, single payer universal health care for all, cradle to grave, is the only financially feasible solution. I know the republicans complain "too much government" but the government is the only entity that could employ this solution on the scale that needs to be done. Gov Shumlin for Health Care Czar?
09:22 PM on 08/06/2011
This plan hopefully will be a model for the rest of the country! The problem now is the middle man ins company dictates who and what gets treated, not the doctor!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Martin Houde
I am no microbe
05:17 PM on 08/06/2011
Nice !

He took a page from his northern neighbors ;)
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aceshigh11
Nowhere is the dreamer or the misfit so alone
04:55 PM on 08/06/2011
Godspeed, Governor.

I live CT and have visited VT often...I've thought about moving there even BEFORE this proposal, and am even more interested in doing so now, provided I could find a good job in my field.
04:27 PM on 08/06/2011
Socialized medicine doesn't control (whatever that means) costs, it simple socializes them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cam1002
The People's Budget - It WILL Work
06:32 PM on 08/06/2011
Yes it does.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
syllable
06:51 PM on 08/06/2011
When the emergency hospital becomes the only healthcare refuge for sick Americans, we are all paying the bill at enormous costs. We are already in a socialized system, but we fool ourselves into thinking it is otherwise.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
macmanchgo
"You don't need a weatherman...."
04:18 PM on 08/06/2011
Excellent article. It gives me renewed hope to see intelligent politicians making a carefully researched analysis and giving common sense recommendations. If we can get someone like this in a positition as high as Governor, why can't we get a President with this kind of wisdom? Lets keep hoping.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Azsin
i need a wife
09:51 PM on 08/06/2011
we did
but the filibuster stopped everyhting in its tracks

without it we would have a a stronger bill
cause even nelson and lieberman would have been able to bitch about something
would have pased with 55 senbators
04:08 PM on 08/06/2011
I want to say something to some persons commenting here, as well as on other stories regarding the debt, healthcare, and Social Security: You say we can't afford it anymore - the country is bankrupt, and these "entitlement" programs must be curbed or eliminated --

Are you set up to support yourselves in your old age, sans Medicare and Social Security? Got a home to live in, enough to pay for food, utilities, a car perhaps, and your health care (from your own pocket - which, unless you're totally obtuse, you must realize will become ever more expensive as you age) when you're 65, 75, 85, 95? And your spouse too, if you've got one, or care. Got enough for that? Sure of that? Even if you do (which I doubt), should other citizens, who may not, just go die (as quickly as possible, to reduce the surplus population)?

What's your answer? Maybe those programs were initiated long ago (like, before you were born, when everything important began) for a good reason. Maybe the concept and means of supporting them - i.e. payroll taxes - should remain, and not be ripped off surreptitiously by Congress whenever it wants to fund another war or something. Of course, if you're really sure, and trust all those great insurance companies and the wonderful free market with your life - go right ahead. Help to kill those protections for yourself and everybody else. At least you won't have to pay more taxes, right?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeff16
One post from history
05:35 PM on 08/06/2011
Try just Try to understand ONE thing. Government is corrupt in itself, inefficient in its working and subject to graft, nepotism and theft, period. Those of you that believe these politicians and agencies are delusional. Government was created necessarily for certain things that individuals could not do on their own. Being a nanny state and giving a warm fuzzy to its citizens is not one of them. Social Security was a wonderful idea that was totally bastardized and not thought out to a logical solution. The problem with politicians is they are gone when their grand scheme is finally implemented. The country has unfunded liabilities of upwards of 100 Trillion dollars. Do You understand that sir. If you have children you are submitting THEM to a life of poverty.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
syllable
07:05 PM on 08/06/2011
Do you or your children attend public schools, go to public parks, drive on public roads, use public libraries, depend upon police and fire protection?
apduncan
My micro-bio is empty
07:22 PM on 08/06/2011
Huh?

Government is as corrupt as we allow it to be corrupt ... remember Nixon?

This is not a warm fuzzy feeling; it is a business proposition. Healthcare as we have it now is a corrupt, immoral proposition. Profiting from the misery of others is an abomination ... and it shouldn't be a source of income/profit to some.