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Ezekiel 18:1-4, 25-32: Prophetic Vision for a Just Economic Future

Posted: 09/21/11 10:30 AM ET

Ezekiel speaks compellingly to the current situation in the United States. But is the prophet's message true?

Precise Diagnosis

The society the prophet addresses suffers from a severe lack of perspective. It knows God's standards. These appear in the verses our Lectionary passes over, Ezekiel 18:5-24. God condemns idolatry, sexual immorality, exploitative lending and violence. God demands that people look to the needs of the poor and ensure that the powerless receive the same justice as do the powerful. The society knows God's ways, and yet it rejects them. "The way of the Lord is unfair!" it cries.

It's 2011. Could a passage possibly speak more directly to a society still encumbered by the effects of unjust lending? With politicians waging a national campaign against the poor -- "Tax them more, and liberate the job creators!" -- could Ezekiel's message strike closer to the heart?

In the United States the private corrections industry actually writes the laws by which we incarcerate immigrants, and we imprison more of our citizens than does any other "free" society. How can we ignore this prophet, who demands equal justice for all people? With so many people waving Bibles around and holding prayer meetings, one would expect some familiarity with the way of God. Instead, it seems the loudest Christians declare Ezekiel's message unjust.

Thank God some religious leaders are stepping up to resist my home state's draconian immigration law. Ezekiel's God surely acknowledges the other religious leaders who challenged both Democrats and Republicans to remember the poor in their response to the federal deficit.

Nagging Question

Amazing that an ancient prophet would speak so truthfully to the specifics of our own circumstances. But is Ezekiel correct?

Ezekiel refutes a common proverb: "The parents have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge" (18:2). Remarkably, Jeremiah also rejects this same proverb (Jeremiah 31:29-34). But there's a stubborn thing about such proverbs: they usually convey profound truth. One generation's sins (of omission and commission) often manifest themselves in the suffering of the next.

Painful family legacies confirm the old proverb. One generation's alcoholism is the next generation's disability. Domestic violence and sexual abuse migrate from generation to generation. The surest predictor of one's poverty is the poverty of one's parents.

The proverb speaks not only to households but also to societies. It speaks powerfully to our current situation in the United States. Those of us who came of age in the 1970s and 1980s looked after ourselves. Our grandparents made enormous sacrifices so that we could prosper. They tilled farms and toiled in factories -- many of them did both -- so that we could finish school and find steady employment. We pursued wealth, and some of us attained it. We demanded lower taxes. We bought houses far larger than our parents even desired. Our 401(k) accounts were more important to us than building our society's infrastructure.

We ate the grapes, but our children will taste their full sourness. Ezekiel and Jeremiah are only partly correct. Children do suffer the consequences of their parents' sins.

A Compelling Vision

But a prophet's truth does not reside in accurate assessment of the contemporary situation. It lies in the power of the prophet's vision. Ezekiel reveals the enormous gap between our ways of accounting things and the ways of God. Our actions do resonate through the generations. But God's graciousness grants each generation a fresh start. True prophets reveal God's world to us, and that world judges the inadequate truths by which we live.

Ezekiel knows the truth of that very proverb he rejected. Due to his ancestors' unfaithful ways, he resides as an exile in Babylon. The bitter taste in his mouth comes from his parents' generation. Yet the word of the Lord that comes to him reveals an alternative truth.

In other words, Ezekiel calls us to break from our former patterns to embrace God's ways. As we parents move farther and farther toward retirement and beyond, the prophet's vision calls us to set our children free.

Editor's Note: ON Scripture is a series of Christian scripture commentaries produced in collaboration with Odyssey Networks. Each week pastors from around the country will approach the lectionary text of the week through the lens of current events, providing a religious voice that is both pastoral and prophetic.

 
 
 

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Ezekiel speaks compellingly to the current situation in the United States. But is the prophet's message true? Precise Diagnosis The society the prophet addresses suffers from a severe lack of persp...
Ezekiel speaks compellingly to the current situation in the United States. But is the prophet's message true? Precise Diagnosis The society the prophet addresses suffers from a severe lack of persp...
 
 
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03:20 PM on 09/25/2011
Mr. Carey submits that "a prophet's truth does not reside in accurate assessment of the contemporary situation. It lies in the power of the prophet's vision."

Much the power of a prophet's truth lies in his vision of the future. But his truth also lies in an accurate assessment of current reality, and his prophecies are based on historical and contemporary realities.

The prophet knows that the troubles, problems and iniquity of people is always basically the same, and, because people don't learn the lessons of history they repeat the mistakes that have been made throughout history.

All that is true today. The modern prophet understands that, and he too rebukes the wrongdoers and those who are greedy, hypocritical and bigoted. In that respect, he is like prophets throughout history.

"Son of man, my people hear your words, but they do not listen. With their mouths they express love, but their hearts are greedy for unjust gain. Indeed, to them you are nothing more than one who sings songs with a pleasant voice and plays an instrument well, for they hear your words but do not put them into practice. When all this comes true—and it surely will—then they will know that a prophet has been among them." –– Ezekiel 33:31-33

Ezekiel was a son of man, but these words are relevant also to the modern son of man. You can hear his songs at http://www.soundclick.com/ttap
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mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
05:11 AM on 09/23/2011
Oh, good grief. Which 'edition' ~ 'translation'?

This is really quite quaint in the 21st Century. Except that some of your literalists are quite intent on bringing about the end of civilization as we know it for the selfish reason only zealots can understand.

What in the world is wrong with you? It is a serious question to organized religion today.

What good ARE you?
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methodman
05:54 PM on 09/22/2011
I think attempting to explain things is good. For most honest people math is a quarter to a half sentence phrase maybe for many years. Over time assortments of separations suggest themselves and I can net a discussion between Issac Newton and Leibownitz Calculus. At this stage I am still feeling with in a room. Thanks DE Smith. I agree that it is frustrating to deal with people like me in that are some what politically and religiously sarcastic. But that is the journey and hopefully it inspires people to look. I like technology but others might like a discussion of stitches to describe different forms of creativity but that is what makes things interesting. I write contemplative because experience takes time to become mastery and I may struggle about certain basic qualifications even though I can pass a proficiency test. Over times Everything I'm curious about improves a sharpens a focus of where it fits. So I am OK with my spiritual practices because that is what they should do.
02:04 AM on 09/22/2011
One would think a Professor of Theology would know the difference between the old and new covenants and quoting passages out of context but then again, false prophets have to come from somewhere, right? Talk about separation of church and state, which is not in the Constitution by the way, this article seems to not only take on a political agenda slant but makes some disturbing, unsubstantiated blanket statements that I would not hang my hat on. You all can argue the conceptual premise amongst yourselves all you want but aside from that I would not put any stock in this article without much scrutiny and a little research. He does make some valid and inspirational points but loses his message in the inaccuracies of it.
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jdl51
01:32 PM on 09/22/2011
Separation of church and state has been ruled on by numerous supreme courts. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion" I guess you're saying congress should be able to make laws pertaining to religious practices, so you are in direct conflict with the Constitution.
08:52 PM on 09/22/2011
No, I was just mentioning the phrase which so many people like to allude to is not in the Constitution. You are right about that but missed my point that the author of this article was blatantly mixing them (church and state) for political purposes, which I am sure that I don't agree with. Especially, since I feel he is very wrong on both aspects.
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lastwarning2earth rev14
Woe to them that call Evil Good and Good Evil
11:12 PM on 09/21/2011
The most important Book for the times we now live in is Revelation. Not EZ.

When they preach peace and safety, Doom and Sudden Destruction cometh. False teachers usually are standing behind a Bible preaching peace.

This is the last generation of humanity.
Rev. 14: 6-12 is a warning about false worship in the Christian Church.

Exaulting the man made day of rest, Sunday, over Gods Holy Day, Saturday, will get you the Mark of the Beast.
People that love the Truth, can see it.
People that believe the lie can not.
For this cause IGod shall send them strong delusion that they should believe a lie.
Babylon is Fallen, Come out my people.
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poorblackandbroke
No one speaks for God but God!
01:03 AM on 09/22/2011
They need milk and you are offering them meat. Slow your roll and reason with the people don't judge them. It's ok to be on fire, but if you're always on fire you burn anyone who gets near you. Slow down.
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lastwarning2earth rev14
Woe to them that call Evil Good and Good Evil
10:38 AM on 09/22/2011
Well Bless you.
I've heard worse.

Soldiers of Christ have got to get the last message warning out my brother, any chance we can.
The fire you mention is a good point,only people are going to be IN IT.

I don't water down anything. The time is at hand. God always tells us whats going to happen before it does.
God is calling His people out of false beliefs in Rev. 14:6-12, such as, the false Sabbath,( Sunday) and errors concerning the state of the dead, such as eternal torment. (One of Satans favorite lies is to portray God as a vengeful, sadistical tyrant, that tortures them for billions and billions and billions of years for just 70 years of apostacy) This lie was spun by the Devil, and is preached from every pulpit.

I won't have these lies about the God of Heaven go unchallenged.
Babaylon is going to fall, Come out or you'll go down with it.
God Bless anyone that accepts these truths.

I hold up the Seventh Day Adventist Banner
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Stephen Stafford
Be the answer to somebody's prayer!
03:29 PM on 09/24/2011
Your post is refreshing and reasonable, provides constructive criticism respectfully, and does not seem to be judgmental or offensive to me. Congratulations.

I hope this is more the rule than the exception for you. I am fanning you as encouragement for you to share more of the authentic richness within you.
10:37 AM on 09/22/2011
For Revelation to take place, EZ 38 must take place first.
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lastwarning2earth rev14
Woe to them that call Evil Good and Good Evil
03:20 PM on 09/22/2011
Theres a lot of speculation about EZ 38.

Prophecies respecting a future glory of Israel and Jerusalem were primarily conditional on obedience ( see Jer 18:7-10)
They would have met a literal fulfillment in the centuries following had Israel accepted Gods purposes concerning them.

The failure of Israel made it impossible for the fulfillment of these prophecies in their original intent. However, that does not necessarily imply that these prophecies have no further significance
The promises here could have an application to spiritual Israel, ( Christianity) Gal 3: 29
and Gal 4: 28, the church becomes Israel
10:10 AM on 09/24/2011
Yes, there is a lot of speculatio­n about EZ 38.
God can change His mind. Where does it say that in this case, God changed His mind?
Thus, we can see that it is speculation to say the fulfillment of EZ 38 is "impossible ...... in their original intent," or that Israel "would have met a literal fulfillmen­t in the centuries following had Israel accepted Gods purposes concerning them."
Using words like "could have" and "spiritual Israel" are legal fictional devices.
Your applying verses in Galations is another fictional device known as "projection."
We can find out what God thinks about such things if we do a word study on "vain," and "imaginations." These two words match up perfectly in the way men use legal fictions today. After taking these words back into the Greek and Hebrew, and looking up all the scriptures related to these words, we can easily see that the consequences of using fictional devices can sometimes be very severe.
My advice to people is to just read God's word for what is says. I assure you, when He changes His mind, he is careful to let us know what He has done.
Let His word instruct us. To me, it is a good idea to refrain from telling people that His prophetical word has been nullified, when it is simply not yet fulfilled. Matt. 5: 17-19.
Best wishes to you.
11:10 PM on 09/21/2011
The prophetic vision of Ezekiel 23:20 is particularly compelling.
11:00 PM on 09/21/2011
I believe that Ezekiel is talking about these words spoken on Mt Sinai just before the Ten Commandments were spoken: "I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me ..."

Ezekiel quotes the current proverb of the Israelites, "The fathers eat sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge." In other words, they are saying that children suffer the consequences of their parent's actions.

Ezekiel prophecies that the time will come when they will no longer say that proverb or believe it to be true. When Israel is ransomed and relates to Jehovah under his grace in Christ, they will believe, "The soul who sins is the one that will die. The son will not share the guilt of the father, nor will the father share the guilt of the son," Ez. 18:20.

The Christian denomination where I once was a member believes so strongly that the son shares the guilt of the father that they believe that a stillborn or unbaptized child who dies is lost forever, sent to hell. They relate more strongly to the Law Covenant than they do to "Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world."
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poorblackandbroke
No one speaks for God but God!
01:06 AM on 09/22/2011
I feel bad that you had to endure that misguided belief system. Sounds like you found the real love of God away from that denomination. Good for you.
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JeffWayne
I don't know who I am, how could I tell you?
10:36 PM on 09/21/2011
Quote: God condemns idolatry

Then what of all the gold crosses and crucifixions worn as jewelry, huge crosses and crucifixions in churches, ever larger roadside mega-crosses and crucifixions.

I don't get it.
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eddy joe
welcome to the machine
08:01 PM on 09/21/2011
Hebrews 13:2 Do not forget to entertain strangers, for by so ...
Don't forget to show hospitality to believers you don't know. ... For thereby some have entertained angels unawares
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poorblackandbroke
No one speaks for God but God!
01:09 AM on 09/22/2011
Beautiful words that many pastors are afraid to preach in today's climate. Thank you.
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alterego55
"Always intended to be a factual statement"
05:21 PM on 09/21/2011
How would Ezekiel explain the Paris Hilton's of the world? Were her parents saints?
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methodman
05:12 PM on 09/21/2011
I think Ezekial writes tounge in cheek He could edit National Lampoon or Mad Magazine. Idols represent a college ciricuulum and workspace (software). I have been kicked happily away from churches for laughing so hard at their contempt for textbooks and Literate students. These interpretations pride and prime themselves for the Book Haters. That religion I stay away from. They are actually attempts to teach faux pau important knowledge that is important in a progression of technology which they had. Q. Are we that arrogent the only society to have electricity and running water? Only according to the 6000 year old Global Warming deniers Republican Evangelicals. I am not one.
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WESmith
Just say no to gasoline
06:41 PM on 09/21/2011
Your religion also teaches faux pas knowledge. Climate Change is going to happen and no amount of political demagoguery is going to change that. Bringing Corporations to life so that they bare the sins of the common people will do no good. Declaring industry to be evil will have no affect on Climate Change. Being a believer in AGW is no better than being a denier if one still owns a gasoline-powered pollution machine. Changing from fossil fuel energy to alternative fuel energy is like an alcoholic switching from vodka to gin. All forms of energy we use today are solar power. All forms of energy produce waste and pollution. "Green" is an advertising word just like "Lite" is to the food industry.
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JeffWayne
I don't know who I am, how could I tell you?
10:01 PM on 09/21/2011
I think switching to Solar Energy may have none, or few of the consequences you propose. And it is the most abundant form of energy available. If we can get solar cell technology advancements I believe you will see a better alternative.

IMO
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eddy joe
welcome to the machine
06:14 AM on 09/22/2011
Bringing corporations to life so that they bare the sins of the common people will do no good.That reminds me of this.....He was then permitted to give life to this statue so that it could speak. Then the statue of the beast commanded that anyone refusing to worship it must die
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poorblackandbroke
No one speaks for God but God!
01:11 AM on 09/22/2011
If you have an argument or point please make it. Your ad hominem attacks are petty and trifling. It does you no honor.
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methodman
04:46 PM on 09/21/2011
Prophecy during our time means learn to like mathematics and fall in line that computations can be comfortable. It also means love the artist symmetry love the scientist deductive reasoning. Challenge prayer with a larger vocabulary and several evolutions of object management systems.(faith) Dump the Evangelical definitions of scripture.
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WESmith
Just say no to gasoline
06:57 PM on 09/21/2011
We must use The Calculus and employ imaginary numbers to describe nature. All of the old Newtonian mathematics, even though it works, is wrong.
Scientists figure that for evolution to work, we must assume that there are an infinite number of multi-verses with infinite possibilities and we ended up on the one in infinity chances that life can be on Earth.
Scientists theorize that for a finely-tuned universe, there must be 12 dimensions of space-time and the rules for the universe is written, like DNA, on strings. We only see particles as the rest of the strings are in other dimensions.
My favorite is that we life in a fractal universe and that several entities in a higher universe programmed this universe. The best part is that they too are computer simulations.
Few scientists are sticking with Evolution. I use to work in the church of Evolution until I got tired of sacrificing animals to save their species. I grew up and joined environmentalism.
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methodman
04:31 PM on 09/21/2011
The value of this is to negotiate computations into a page (Ascending Current)and match to a component(Descending Current). Other than that it is a process between a protagonist and an antagonist. Notice upon voltage drops and technological ranting is permissive to define hinges clipping on several cycles that must be described and expositorized and an exhaust system imagined.
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WESmith
Just say no to gasoline
07:12 PM on 09/21/2011
In our case the antagonist is the Democratic and Republican parties. The protagonist is We The People. 80% of the protagonists are under the religious thumb of the two antagonists, forever doomed. Our exhaust systems emit CO2, but the clouds in the blue sky can tell the difference between fossil fuel CO2 and alternative fuel CO2. Fossil fuel CO2 bad. Alternative fuel CO2 good. Oops, there is no such thing as a sky that is blue. Scientists disproved this false teaching centuries ago.
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rwaller
My bio never meets guidelines!
03:42 PM on 09/21/2011
The problem is much deeper than the message of Ezekeil. The God this author speaks of has been suplanted by the new Christian God, money. The concept of charity, under the new God, is for individuals and that there is NO place in government for anything that resembles charity, SS, Medicare, Medicaid, food stamps, etc. Ezekeil can't solve this problem only honesty can.
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TheCycad
Shape The Future, Don't Be Swept Away By It
03:25 PM on 09/21/2011
Why does it matter what it says in this book?

There is no such thing as prophecy.
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WESmith
Just say no to gasoline
07:03 PM on 09/21/2011
Scientists tell us we can and have traveled in time. We can observe something that happened a billion years ago and change it. It has been proved in laboratory experiments that a single light particle travels in all possible directions until we measure it. And then it goes in the direction that we predict. We tend to repeat history saying that it can't happen again. It usually does. We then rewrite history so we don't look so stupid.
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poorblackandbroke
No one speaks for God but God!
01:19 AM on 09/22/2011
How do you know?
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TheCycad
Shape The Future, Don't Be Swept Away By It
10:01 AM on 09/22/2011
I don't have to know. Claiming that prophecy exists is an extraordinary claim. Those who assert the existence of this phenomena need to demonstrate that it is true. No prophecy has ever come true-- I challenge you to prove it to me.

I do not have to prove that they do not exist. Reality is doing that already, by nature of there being no evidence.

So... How do you know?
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TheCycad
Shape The Future, Don't Be Swept Away By It
10:27 AM on 09/22/2011
How do YOU know?

I'm not the one claiming the existence of something. Those who believe in prophecy are the ones who are.

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence (or at least some direct evidence), and lacking that evidence, there is no valid reason to believe that it is true.

So I don't have to "know", the default position is in my favor that it isn't because it has not been proven.