Gregory Weinkauf

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Batman, America and Violence: Considerations

Posted: 07/22/2012 4:09 pm

This is not a movie review. Although aspects of the movie The Dark Knight Rises will be appraised herein, this article is intended as a cultural snapshot. And like a snapshot, its angle is necessarily limited -- in no way comprehensive or intended to be considered as such. This piece is only intended as potential fodder for the discussion regarding the relationship between popular culture and the general reality we humans actually inhabit.

Warner Bros. Pictures makes some terrific movies. I like a lot of big studio movies -- for my childlike self because they shine that magic lantern; and for my adult self because I know that studio movies mean jobs and pay and personal satisfaction for a lot of people. Thus, this piece is not a rejection of any specific entertainment entity or its productions.

It is, however, a criticism of a general entertainment zeitgeist.

I was admitted to the then-called USC School of Cinema-Television (now the School of Cinematic Arts) based partly on an essay I wrote as a teenager, paralleling popular culture and day-to-day reality, and the influence these related but different perceptions have upon one another -- and upon all of us. It's a topic I find fascinating. As briefest examples: How people go to movies to "escape." Or how people increasingly make movies (which inherently are not reality) in order to depict "reality." It's a two-way street, and an extremely busy one. Again: fascinating.

When I was studying abroad, under somewhat provincial conditions and receiving the best education of my life, I made a friend, also American, based on an enthusiastic conversation we had regarding the popular character of Batman -- and movies about the character. This was highly incongruous, talk of this "Caped Crusader" in an otherwise slightly-dusty academic environment. Again, disparate worlds influencing each other.

A different friend suggested that we attend a midnight screening of the movie The Dark Knight Rises, and I accepted. I like midnight movie screenings! I attended a similar one for Tim Burton's Batman in 1989. The enthusiasm of the crowd is fun.

A few hours later I learned what was already hot news all over the world: that a similar screening in Colorado had ended in almost incomprehensible tragedy.

Incomprehensible, yes. But unfamiliar (especially to Americans), no.

I am not going to engage in any debate about weapons, because any debate about weapons is going to invite people who like them. Right away, that's a problem.

Rather, I'm going to discuss my entertainment experience. If this article proves useful, very well.

I'm not a fan of director Christopher Nolan. Met him once at the Saturn Awards, have nothing against him personally, but I don't like his movies -- which I find pretentious, pointlessly complicated, often sadistic, and weirdly dull and joyless. Hey, work it out, boy -- that's what art is for. However, this boy's art is also commerce, and obviously also highly influential, and so it begs closer scrutiny than many people's personal art projects.

Put very, very simply, I find his experiment with the massively-popular Batman franchise impressive and noteworthy but not enjoyable. To me, the whole point of a superhero movie is to take implausible characters (can fly; spin webs, etc.) and put them into plausible conflicts (good vs. evil; avarice vs. altruism, etc.) The larger-than-life characters duke it out onscreen, and we, as actual human beings, observe big archetypes in motion. Excellent!

However, what Nolan seeks to do is the converse: He wants to put plausible characters (i.e., real humans with real flaws) into implausible conflicts (i.e., an absurdly-besieged composite-American city, with crazy contraptions and impossible coincidences which simply would not be possible in real life). As such, I do not feel that his three-picture Batman experiment works. As crime drama and melodrama, possibly, but in his false depiction of real American cities (Chicago, Pittsburgh, L.A., plus of course Manhattan), he creates a psychological rift which feels, to me, queasy rather than exciting. Add in the outrageously-heavy sense of sociological righteousness plus bizarrely-ecstatic violence, and I emerge feeling "shocked and awed" -- but not entertained. Come on, Chris! Even Ian Fleming openly admitted that his James Bond novels were the stuff of adolescent fantasy!

Okay, so aesthetically and philosophically, I want a hyper-stylized Batman. The last thing I want from the character is some freakish attempt to render him a "real person." He is inherently an archetype: the character epitomizes loss and sadness evolved into action. That he struggles with his sorrow and rage makes him fascinating. That he adamantly and absolutely rejects all taking of human life is wonderful. ("No guns, no killing!" Batman exclaims in this latest movie. Best moment, best line.)

But what is this stuff we're calling "entertainment"?

Well, for one, The Dark Knight Rises is, like its predecessor The Dark Knight, a bald 9/11 allegory.

That's fine. I don't consider that very interesting, and it's not why I go to the movies -- but as previously considered, movies and life influence each other. There are a lot of feelings to be explored. Popular arts are a great way to explore them.

That said, The Dark Knight Rises is also a jumble of found parts, cobbled together from the likes of Sam Raimi's awesome Spider-Man 2 (potentially-revolutionary-fusion-reactor-turned-bomb), John Carpenter's awesome Escape From New York (references obvious), Ridley Scott's awesome Blade Runner (retiring hero plus cool flying-car zooming over post-Apocalyptic cityscape), plus any number of James Bond movies, particularly the recent not-fun-anymore ones. (Another fantasy franchise infected with "reality.") And it's nearly a remake of The Siege. Also: Tom Hardy's born-in-a-dark-cave-of-absolute-evil villain here dresses here like a silly pro-wrestler instead of a Goth-glam extra from the third Matrix, but is otherwise essentially the same as his villain in the underrated and really rather great Star Trek: Nemesis. So there's that. I know movies.

What was very noteworthy about our midnight screening, however, was the sheer volume of extreme violence heaped into our ears and eyeballs. For about half an hour before the actual feature began, our audience (of mostly teenagers, probably seeking a bit of summer fun, as they should) was blasted with previews for one rather shockingly violent movie after another. There was a trailer about cops and gangbangers yelling at, hitting and shooting each other. There was a trailer about people who know Jason Bourne yelling at, hitting and shooting each other. One about Colin Farrell not going to Mars but nonetheless yelling at, hitting and shooting a lot of people. Will Farrell punched out an infant, and some chuckleheads kept firing rounds into a clearly-dead alien.

The preview I found most troubling, however, was for Gangster Squad, a really ugly-looking new movie which depicts mobsters opening fire on a cinema-going audience from behind, then through, the movie screen. Hello! While we were watching that self-reflexive horror (and frankly I was exhausted by all the ugliness onscreen before The Dark Knight Rises even began), a cinema-going audience in Colorado was literally being fired upon by a young man who decided, and first planned, to do such a thing in real life.

We have a disconnect here.

My point -- and I'll get to it quickly, as my word count is fast expiring -- is that much of the population of the world is obsessed with Batman. Batman the hero, but also Batman the severely-damaged American psyche. Batman the icon. I have a friend whose little brother's first word was "Batman." The character and his issues are indelibly stamped on the American experience, and also the highly-lucrative pop-culture version of the American experience that is exported around the world. But what, exactly, is the core of the obsession?

Although I respect but don't like Nolan's faux-"real life" aesthetic and his faux-cerebral approach (and the two make bizarre bedfellows), I'll award him intense provocation (plus the moving subplot about saving disadvantaged children actually feels earned). The Dark Knight Rises features excellent performances from its supporting cast, and engagingly showcases a very unfortunate guy struggling with his fouled identity and purpose, but visually it's mainly an extremely unpleasant and convincing depiction of large-scale terrorism. In heightened superhero movies (how many times have Superman or the X-Men "saved the world"?) this conflict usually comes across as entertainment. Nolan, however and despite his huge budget, wants to make it personal, and rub our faces in it -- and mysteriously (to me), lap it up the world certainly does.

Me, if I'm going to the movies for a heightened experience, I'd much rather watch characters in funny costumes zinging each other with one-liners. Or better, astonish and inspire me with wonders! But the extreme (and, while mostly PG-13-bloodless, extremely realistic-looking) violence of Nolan's choices clearly resounds with audiences. On opening night, a young man in Colorado chose to take that general tidal-wave of media violence literally, and people out for a spot of entertainment -- entertainment! -- died. Died!

My point is this: Challenge us at the movies. Delight us. Enlighten us. Tickle us. Scare us. Even make us uncomfortable if the drama calls for it. But if our society is as screwed up as to allow tragedies like the recent one to continue happening (which is not acceptable), then doesn't the incessant barrage of extremely violent imagery contribute to that problem? I think it does. Its very existence posits that it's somehow normal or even cool to inhabit a war-zone. Not very appealing. But I'm not talking censorship; I'm talking being reasonably responsible in what we load into people's minds. Personally, I've paid my dues with all those cinematic lethal weapons: I won't even go to movies anymore if the "hero" on the poster is wielding a gun. To me, that's not a hero.

But Batman is a hero. The morose, angry character is highly stylized (or should be), but is essentially heroic. Yet his milieu is a violent hell. By mirroring that hell back to audiences (in this movie, and many others), are we approaching understanding and solutions to real-life problems -- or are we exacerbating them? Both? Via our long-term collective obsession with Batman, what are we struggling to understand, and heal -- and better sustain -- in our problematic, provably violent, society? Clearly, it's not "just a movie." I would love intelligent answers to these questions.

 
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'FONE FINDS
This is not a movie review. Although aspects of the movie The Dark Knight Rises will be appraised herein, this article is intended as a cultural snapshot. And like a snapshot, its angle is necessarily...
This is not a movie review. Although aspects of the movie The Dark Knight Rises will be appraised herein, this article is intended as a cultural snapshot. And like a snapshot, its angle is necessarily...
 
 
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11:26 PM on 07/25/2012
Now that I've finished reading it, I've come away with one conclusion. The author of this pretentious cobhobble basically just told us that he wants his superhero movies to be as cartoonish and ridiculously over the top as possible. He must absolutely love Joel Schumacher's Batman and Robin. Why do a superhero movie that might resonate with its audience (which is far more sophisticated on most occasions since the 1990s) when you can challenge and delight them with one-line zingers and zig zagging fly-bies in colorful costumes?

More importantly, why write 2000 words about why you don't like a movie just to shoehorn in some nonsense about life imitating art? Do one or the other, but at least be honest about your intentions. You can't hide behind verbosity.
10:51 PM on 07/25/2012
"I am not going to engage in any debate about weapons, because any debate about weapons is going to invite people who like them. Right away, that's a problem."

Because nothing ruins a good debate like the opposing side showing up to have a say.

"I don't like his movies -- which I find pretentious, pointlessly complicated, often sadistic, and weirdly dull and joyless."

*rereads up to that point*

Fascinating.

*continues swallowing the castor oil that is this pretentious article because I don't mind experiencing the wrong people*
05:53 AM on 07/24/2012
You have not read a single mainstream super-hero comic book published in the last 25 years, have you, Greg? They're all dark, except for the occasions when the outlook is bleak. You gotta blame all the UK writers who took over from the late 1980's on. They came from a comic book culture where there were no super-powered heroes.
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dadoorsron
05:46 PM on 07/23/2012
What I find amazing about this article is the writer can't believe that Batman is forced into a reality that is more like real life then a comic book. I think any kid can tell you that Batman has NO super human abilities. He is a man that worked to become the best dectective in the world. Which so happens to be what Ra's Al Ghoul calls Batman in the Comics. Other then some paranormal charaters. Batman is a reflection of reality. He is a symbol of good when everything is bad. Batman's reality in the comics reflects what is bad about America and he rises up out of the evil. I can't believe someone that lives in a shell, can't realize the dark side of any large city can look like the horrors of the comics. As of June 22nd 2012 there has been 228 murders in Chicago. The only sad thing about real life is there is no superhero to stop the meaningless murders that have happened in Chicago so far this year.
Movies are make believe and can influence people that are not mentally all there. However, sometimes movies reflect real life and it scares people because, they can't believe this world is as horrible as the movies show. Wake up and smell the reality of the world. It may not be as fancy or as wild as the movies but, guess what. The Movies are Make believe.
05:55 AM on 07/24/2012
Batman usually comes in after the murder has already happened.
He's the star of Detective Comics not Crime Prevention Comics.
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Aitch5
Scintillating
12:21 PM on 07/23/2012
Speaking of Nolan as a Director--thinking about how much I disliked the widely praised box office hit Inception. It was WAY too long, dull, pretentious, UNnecessarily complicated.
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Killermolls44
The night is dark and full of terrors.
12:28 AM on 07/24/2012
It's actually more simple than you think.
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Aitch5
Scintillating
04:32 PM on 07/24/2012
that 's prob. true.  I fell asleep during this long dull film.
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Jscott704
11:26 AM on 07/23/2012
I don't understand your issue here. You stated that you don't like Nolan's films (and by the way, classless to refer to him as "that boy"), and you rant about why you dislike all of his Batman films leading up to this one. Why then, did you agree to go see this one at a midnight showing, or any showing of this film? You knew what you were in for. This tragedy was the result of a mentally unstabkle individual. I'm sick of hearign that violence in movies influences young minds. This man was 24 years old. He planned this and knew what he was doing. Do you know how many people die in car accidents EVERY DAY? Why aren't you calling for an end to the Fast and Furious franchise? If you don't like movies with this kind of imagery, then protest with your wallet: don't buy a ticket and see it. But don't go, and then cry about what you were "exposed" to.
10:31 AM on 07/23/2012
So glad you touched on this! For years I've said that what we fill our minds with will have an affect on how we behave. I wouldn't allow my kids to own a violent video game nor go to violent movies. That wasn't positive entertainment. My kids are grown, they're peaceful members of society. If we fill our bodies with crap, we become physically impaired. If we fill or minds with crap, we become mentally impaired. This type of entertainment serves no positive purpose in our society. Want to argue that point? How do all of those movies goers and victims families feel now that the evil and violence became a real life event?? Was it entertaining? Hardly! I was mocked for not allowing my son to own a toy gun or other toy that represented violence. As an adult, he now enjoys the outdoors, hiking, exploring nature. My daughter is a generous adult lady with great values and morals. How wonderful society would be to be surrounded with like minded peaceful folks. I'm so thankful I stuck to my values. I don't have to ask myself as a parent, like the parents of the deranged guy who do these killings, "What could I have done differently for my kid so this wouldn't have happened?" What did these parent expose their kid to over the years, day after day, week after week, ect. Pay more attention to how we raise our families and nurture them. They are our future!
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bayonet division
Choose this day whom you will serve.
08:06 AM on 07/23/2012
"...doesn't the incessant barrage of extremely violent imagery contribute to that problem? I think it does. Its very existence posits that it's somehow normal or even cool to inhabit a war-zone. Not very appealing. But I'm not talking censorship; I'm talking being reasonably responsible in what we load into people's minds...."

Outstanding! But people don't want to hear this. It is somehow normal now to WANT to have filth and violence for entertainment; how can it not damage a person?
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Gizmo9
It's been lovely!
07:55 AM on 07/23/2012
This is a great post by Mr. Weinkauf. What does it say about as as a society that we find this type of entertainment amusing. The movies are gorier an more violent as if are trying to outdo the previous ones.
And if we think that this type of violent entertainment is not effecting us or mostly our children then we surely have had our senses dulled to a point of no return. The shooting in Colorado is an extreme yes, but the fact that this country has one of the highest rates of murders by gun is being overlooked.
10:11 AM on 07/23/2012
Violent crime rate have gone down a lot in the last 20 years. Try again.
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Gizmo9
It's been lovely!
04:05 PM on 07/23/2012
US ranks #4 in the world in the assult by veapon department, and that is what I was refering to.
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/cri_mur_wit_fir-crime-murders-with-firearms
Try again.
07:34 AM on 07/23/2012
Why are you ignoring the many examples in film in which violent content is used to condemn rather than glorify violence?
According to you, the gritty and realistic violence in Batman is somehow more damaging. I find it much more appropriate to show the serious and devastating consequences of violent acts (as in The Dark Knight Rises). Compare this to The Avengers, which fits your description of wisecracking spandex-clad heroes who "entertain." In that movie, the scale of the conflict would certainly kill thousands of civilians, but that is never mentioned. We're supposed to be cheerful that these 2-dimensional heroes saved the day, but viewers are shown virtually no visible consequences of violent combat. That's not wholesome entertainment, it's moving the slaughter just off-camera so the audience will be comfortable with allegedly "funny" dialogue. Not my idea of a positive message.
07:25 AM on 07/23/2012
Claiming that violence in movies and video games leads to real world violence has been popular at least since Psycho. The trouble is, you make your point on the basis of "common sense" assumptions that violence MUST be related to these images. No evidence, no statistics, nothing. There are lots of factors proven to contribute to violence, like population density and poverty, but watching bloody movies is not on the list. Compare the most popular comic books and shows here and in Japan, they have MUCH more violent entertainment and much less real violence.
If you don't personally like violence in movies, fine. But you don't get to make baseless claims about social impact without evidence.
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LivelyLexie
Don't panic.
06:45 AM on 07/23/2012
"He wants to put plausible characters (i.e., real humans with real flaws) into implausible conflicts."
Have you ever read the comics? Batman IS the only realistic superhero. He doesn't have powers, he's a normal human being.
And seriously, Batman doesn't believe in killing and is against the use of guns entirely. If anything, I'd rather kids look to him than most other superheroes who blow people up without a second thought.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
09:09 AM on 07/23/2012
I have read many comics over many years. There are no realistic super heroes.
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LivelyLexie
Don't panic.
03:54 PM on 07/23/2012
Batman is certainly more realistic than most, though. He's the only one without powers or some crazy ability.
06:44 AM on 07/23/2012
A while ago a senator from the United States decried the showing of an unedited movie that he thought would bring TV "to to an all-time low, with full-frontal nudity, violence and profanity." What was this film? What could be so terrible. Well, the film was violent and dark, but it had a message of hope and needed to be seen by all uncut. This movie is Schindler's List. Look, some will say that Nolan's Batman is nowhere near the artistry Schindler's List produced and they might be right. That's not the point. Saying movies make people violent, why, let's ban books, music, art, for the fear that a crazed person would confuse fantasy for reality. Art can, and should, make statements about life, but one cannot cross a line when art becomes a reality. As I pointed to my intro someone will find something offensive and this will be the beginning of the end for all forms of art.
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marshhen
Northern by birth, southern by choice
07:59 AM on 07/23/2012
The difference between a book and a movie, is that in reading a book, music, one has to visualize. The mind can choose to turn off, tune out.. In a movie, the visualization is done for us, nothing left to our own imagination. We respond to visual stimulus more so than any other sense.

So maybe, some things should be left to the imagination.
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Gizmo9
It's been lovely!
08:48 AM on 07/23/2012
If these type of movies and entertainment portray our life than we are in a bad shape... and we are.
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BlueZoo
Independent voter, Independent thinker!
06:37 AM on 07/23/2012
Stop blaming Batman, of all things, for the actions of a deranged mind! It's a real stretch! Let's lay the blame at the foot of the man who committed this atrocity and leave the film out of it entirely! Millions of us watch violent movies and we don't commit murder. "American Psycho," "Saw," "Boondock Saints," and more are far more violent than Batman films! Get a grip!
06:31 AM on 07/23/2012
The weirdest part of this mess is how stupid we have become. If you dare suggest that maybe it's not such a great idea for people, especially children to watch and practice extreme violence, folks go right to the censorship argument rather than think about it.

Meanwhile, multi-national corporations rake in worldwide profits for such massive consumption of violence, but there is no moral judgement involved with such entities. If it were legal to hold the Hunger Games they would. Their board members are literally sworn to hold the financial interests of their companies above any moral considerations of the cultures they penetrate. A CEO who passed on the Mortal Combat franchise on moral grounds would be quickly removed and replaced.

Video games are a much larger industry than movies, and we have millions of kids practicing tactical assaults and murder every day. Almost nobody is bothered by that. "But my kid plays Mortal Combat and never turned into a mass-murderer." Case closed, right? There's no problem. And the fact that this country has been at war for over a decade straight, for erroneous reasons, with no hope for success or even defining it. But that's completely unrelated to our appetite and our addiction to violence, right. To actually think is just seen as crazy.
07:39 AM on 07/23/2012
Questioning your argument is not hiding behind the censorship issue. If you can show a causal connection between video games and violence, I will absolutely agree to regulation. The trouble is no one has, aside from anecdotes that don't actually prove anything. Show us studies that link our crime rate to our entertainment, and I'll be convinced. But the reality is that our rate of violent crime is consistent with what one expects to find in a country with a wildly uneven distribution of wealth, poor social services, and declining prospects for social mobility. Violence has deep socio-economic roots, and there isn't a simple fix like taking away the Playstation.