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Halsey Minor

Halsey Minor

Posted: June 15, 2010 03:48 PM

The Risk of Eliminating Risk

What's Your Reaction:

Corporate America has been good to me. Over the past 20 years, I've made hundreds of millions of dollars in innovative tech companies I either launched or financed -- including CNET, Salesforce.com and the service now called Google Voice.

But over those same two decades I've grown disgusted by what corporate America has become. Several words come to mind: venal, corrupt, conniving, irresponsible, unaccountable, amoral. All are accurate, but none alone captures the extent of decay that has left us with a truly rotten system.

Corporations have mutated from organizations that once generated jobs, products and prosperity for the country into voracious, impenetrable monsters legally required to put their own selfish interests first. The result: Corporations now enjoy powers and privileges historically reserved for monarchs, and, like monarchs, the people who run them are largely insulated from the consequences of their actions.

Let me give you a personal example. I recently won an $8.57-million court judgment against the auction house Christie's. The jury found Christie's guilty of fraud, among other things, because it refused to return artwork it failed to sell on my behalf.

Fraud is serious. If a jury had found me guilty of fraud, I'd probably be sent to jail and it would stick with me for the rest of my life. I would be ruined. For Christie's, whose namesake founder has been dead for hundreds of years, it's just a cost of doing business. No one from Christie's will endure any serious consequence because they are protected by a cloak of corporate immunity and obfuscation.

Corporate law makes it so Christie's, a faceless legal entity, is responsible rather than the individual human beings who actually committed the offense. It's the same for many of the corporate banks and financial institutions that brought the global economy to the brink of ruin -- and now are reaping record profits while millions of ordinary Americans remain out of work, struggling to make ends meet and in danger of losing their homes.

I appreciate that few Americans would consider me a "little guy," but when dealing with ossified and entitled corporate infrastructures, we're all little guys. Anyone who has tried to argue with their insurance company or renegotiate their mortgage comes away with the distinct feeling that the deck is stacked against them.

It is.

And it's getting worse.

Just look at the oil washing ashore on the Gulf Coast. Despite appropriately contrite statements from BP executives, the past may be a more telling predictor of what lies ahead. More than two decades after the devastating Exxon Valdez spill, just one person -- the captain of the ship -- has faced criminal prosecution. For its part, Exxon and its army of lawyers repeatedly appealed punitive judgments against the corporation.

Thousands of the original plaintiffs who sued Exxon died before they collected compensation. The corporation meanwhile lives on, and quite profitably: the $507.5 million Exxon was ordered by the U.S. Supreme Court to pay in 2008 represented a measly 1.1% of that year's profit.

Already, residents and business owners along the Gulf Coast are discovering that there are definite limits to BP's public promises to make whole those affected by the oil spill.

To be sure, the concept of limited liability is an important part of corporate law and a key driver of 20th Century progress. It encourages responsible risk and promotes innovation, which necessarily requires failure. And it provides investors funding new ventures with the assurance that failure will wipe out only their investment, not their entire net worth.

But we have moved beyond limited liability to an era of almost no liability.

"It makes sense to protect the shareholder; it doesn't make sense to protect the managers," Joel Bakan told me recently. Bakan is a professor and author of The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, a compelling and sometimes frightening look at the rise of corporations.

In the five years since Bakan's book was published, corporations have grown even more powerful and irresponsible, as the financial crisis demonstrated. When the federal government stepped in to prop up institutions it deemed "too big to fail," it created a collusive environment not seen since World War II.

This time, the threat was not to democracy and freedom, but to an entirely undemocratic corporate system in which the guys at the top play by their own rules -- and, even then, ignore them.

It's time to impose new rules.

Let's start by removing the broad legal shield individual corporate employees hide behind -- and subject them to the same laws as the rest of us. In California, I can be fined as much as $25,000 if I throw batteries out with the trash. Yet when Wal-Mart agrees to pay $27.6 million because its employees dumped toxic chemicals at hundreds of stores, the corporate entity pays the fine, issues a blanket corporate apology and moves on with a corporate promise to do better next time.

Instead, individual employees and managers -- all the way up to the CEO -- must answer when they screw up in the same way they are rewarded when they succeed. The threat of public prosecution can be a powerful check on the corporate culture of pathological recklessness that is rapidly devouring America. Only then will we see companies pursuing profit responsibly and ethically -- recalling cars before people are killed, bolstering safety before a mine explodes or accurately calculating risk before a financial instrument melts down.

 
 
 
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03:51 PM on 06/21/2010
Perhaps Halsey Minor can take that $8.7million settlement and finish what he started. To wit, the huge multi-story skeleton that he sold to Charlottesville, Virginia, ran out of money and simply refused to finish.

Right now, on an otherwise picturesque walking mall in Central Virginia, we have been looking at an barely started eyesore for several years now. He excuses this atrocity by staying in court and suing everyone else.

Before I take him seriously as a 'businessman', perhaps he could finish the business he started in my neck of the woods.

Before the HuffPo gives him anymore coverage, I would suggest that they look into his background and find out just how many people that he's screwed over.

I would suggest Wikipedia for now. Greater detail can be found by Googling his name and Charlottesville.

Halsey Minor is the last person that I would take business advice from. He's pretty much a pariah in his hometown and all of us here are waiting for him to either tear down that public nuisance and eyesore or finish it like he promised.

I don't see him really taking responsibility for either anytime soon.

HuffPo, post his articles at the peril of your credibility.
05:38 PM on 06/16/2010
Your rant against Christie's seems just a little disingenuous. Wasn't there that small matter of failing to pay your bills on time? i.e. failing to honour your commitments?

If you owed me money and didn't pay up when you promised you would, I'd feel justified in holding onto your gear too.

So, did you pay them yet?
03:51 PM on 06/16/2010
You should add that there should be a law that corporations cannot sue individuals. This became law in the UK when McDonalds sued people for passing out fliers about the meat that was being used in the hamburgers. Long story short, the people they sued really had nothing to lose so they took on the corporate giant, was able to make the CEO come out to testify, and they impressed the judge and the country what the 2 of them accomplished against the 10 or 20 lawyers on the other side. But corporations sue now just because the threat of a lawsuit is enough to get people to do what they want, knowing they would be wiped out just going to court.
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03:41 PM on 06/16/2010
I was reading an article elsewhere that the head of FedEx threatened to cancel a big plane order if his company was not allowed to keep its position as exempt from America's labor laws, giving them an unfair advantage over competitor UPS.

So, FedEx charges much more than UPS to deliver a package, and pays its drivers much less than UPS to deliver that package. That leaves a lot more money for the the king, err, I mean, the CEO.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
11:20 AM on 06/16/2010
OK, I agree but please explain to me how you will get our Corporate Owned Government to vote for laws that hold their Corporate Masters responsible for anything?
10:15 AM on 06/16/2010
Mr. Minor, have you considered a career in politics? You've got my vote for (real) hope and change.
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MarkVA71
Arlington, Virginia
09:10 AM on 06/16/2010
Both Democrats and Republicans are bought and paid for corporate shills! Wake up America!

Vote Green this November!
Linda from Deerfield
Paying attention
09:06 AM on 06/16/2010
I am really glad to see the topic of risk elimination explored. The author's history is more than impressive. I felt a resounding "yes!" upon seeing corporations called "amoral", because it is the way the whole works that tends to yield immoral results without any one party necessarily having been blatantly unethical in the context of the organization. Then I was a little surprised at the next turn -- criminalizing the perpetrators of the immoral results. I don't know, maybe it would have the desired effect, but I would anticipate a doubling of deregulation madness to bolster the "We didn't do anything wrong" defense, and more little people going to jail for having missed something the day their kid's dire problems distracted them. Consider the air traffic controllers -- in raising the alarm that they were being pushed to break flight separation safety requirements, their thanks was to be fired en mass. I would expect the same of corporations. I would expect corporations to become even more twisted by those whose genius is not getting caught. In the end, it would do little good to see the CEO's of Goldman Sachs and BP, or their minions, in jail because it would not undo the damage. It is the system that is broken, and I don't see how ratcheting up the on-going transfer of risk to the individual is going to fix things. Next proposal, please.
09:28 PM on 06/15/2010
WEAN YOURSELVES OFF THE FOX NEWS TRASH

People like Ronald Reagan and the two Bushes were put in place to coddle the corporations- and to hell with the American people. A mercenary media sang - and sings - their praises. Patriotism doesn't count - except for a form of violent ranting that passes for patriotism. They had their court ideologists, such as the deleterious Milton Freedman, who justified every kind of crime in the name of profit.

Can the crime be undone? Yes, with the right kind of nerve and mindset. But people have to wean themselves off the Fox News and Tea Party trash.
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Scott Zwartz
09:56 PM on 06/15/2010
People also have to wean themselves of the idea that Obie is anyone other than Bush III.
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MarkVA71
Arlington, Virginia
09:11 AM on 06/16/2010
I thought he was vying for James Buchanan's spot down at #43 (2nd worse president ever). Nice speeches, little action.
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03:58 PM on 06/16/2010
If that were true, there wouldn't be so much negative propaganda aimed in his direction.
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hollybork
07:43 AM on 06/16/2010
Andycan, you are fanned.
I hadn't planned to fan Andycan,
but must agree on Fox News,
where lies are free,
bias is mixed with just enough truth'
to nix those folks who say its fixed,
And those who say that Reagan was swell
believing Barack is headed to hell are surely
going to make a ploy to take their girl
to White House fame.
Sarah Palin is her name.
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Scott Zwartz
09:04 PM on 06/15/2010
There will be n o criminal prosecution except maybe the show trial of the Fabulous Fab, the French gay Gay who caused the wall Street crash all by himself without anyone else knowing what he was doing.

After Obama's speech tonight, there should be no doubt who's running this county - it's BP, who must have written Obie's speech, and the other corporate thugs who took over during the last 20 years.
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Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
06:44 PM on 06/15/2010
THANKS FOR AN EXCELLENT, MUCH NEEDED BLOG!

Consider: Life Threatening Danger and What to Do at http://www.aesopinstitute.org

The oil gusher may trigger a cataclysm that results in the death of most life on earth.

The White House needs to determine if that could be the case on an extremely urgent basis.

If it is, a wartime like program to try to prevent reaching a Tipping Point is necessary.

President Obama needs to consider everything conceivable to avoid that life threatening possibility.

In Ticking Time Bomb John Atcheson points out that: There have been two previous such events. One occurred 55 million years ago and the other 251 million years ago. A series of methane burps came close to wiping out all life on earth. In some areas it took more than 100 million years for ecosystems to recover.

There's evidence the worst such self-amplifying feedbacks may already have been triggered. Atmospheric concentrations of methane are the culprit.

The Gulf gusher may add to the problem if a thin oil slick flows across the Atlantic and could cause a further temperature increase in the Arctic.

Avoiding a Tipping Point is the challenge for all of us.

Deep wells are a threat with many dimensions only now becoming public. Their existence could prove to trigger potential planetary emergencies.

Petroleum can be superseded more rapidly that might be imagined. See: Moving Beyond Oil at www.aesopinstitute.org

My contact information is on that site if you might be interested.
01:00 AM on 06/16/2010
Young adults are starting to say things that were being said around the student unions,
campuses, and cafe's in the 60s,.. such as,.. "We'll probably never see age 30".
Haven't heard many agree that drugs and revolt were a symptom of living with mutually
assured destruction hanging over their heads rather than overly permissive parents.

We inherently new this was insanity being forced on us by "adults" who failed to find
constructive solutions,.. a better way. And look who's overly "permitted" now. multi-
national hogs rooting up the world in "mutually assured destruction"!
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11:04 AM on 06/16/2010
I'll believe some actual change is on the way when they take to the streets as we did in the 60s
05:14 PM on 06/15/2010
Wal Mart shoppers get what they pay for. People too lazy to vote with their feet and shop at local mom and pop stores rather than faceless giants earn no sympathy from me.
04:26 PM on 06/15/2010
Interesting idea. I fear, though, that individual liability for corporate employees would lead to scapegoating by the corporation.

I would also ask how low down the ladder you'd go - would a hypothetical $8.00/hour employee who throws out toxic chemicals for Wal-Mart be held as responsible as the hypothetical supervisor how tells him/her to do so? (The $8.00/hour guy would also make a great scapegoat).

What if the supervisor is acting on his understanding of corporate "culture", as informally communicated to him/her by the regional manager (for example, "Gee, Bob, your numbers are looking pretty good, EXCEPT in the waste management area. You should look at that - is all of that money spent really necessary? Remember, review time is coming up."

Conversely, if you do start at the bottom, where do you stop? Is the CEO to be held responsible for every corporate misdeed?

Finally, can't individuals be charged criminally for corporate misdeeds? In severe cases, charge the individual criminally, or name them as a party to a lawsuit.

I think that fining a corporation is a good idea; it hits them where it hurts, and IF the hit is large enough, the shareholders will be looking at replacing key personnel who can influence the corporate actions. The problem may be that the hit isn't large enough, not that it's being directed at a corporation instead of an individual.