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Hanan Ashrawi

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Israel's Cynical Definition of 'Refugee'

Posted: 09/06/2012 1:56 pm

In an Arabic-language article published last week, I argued that Israel's new campaign to artificially equate Palestinian refugees and Jews who either immigrated or fled to Israel from Arab states relies on a forced and false analogy. Zionist ideology contradicts the notion that these Israeli Jews are refugees, and six decades of Israeli policy demonstrate Israel's complete disregard for Palestinian refugee rights. Israel's manipulative strategy is part of a public relations campaign that is both cynical and hypocritical.

At the very core of Zionist ideology is the idea that Israel is the homeland of the Jewish people. If this is the case, and Jews living in Israel are citizens of their singular national homeland, then the state cannot consider them refugees -- they cannot be returnees to Israel and refugees from another homeland at the same time. Demanding that the international community treat Jewish immigrants as refugees is therefore an act of "dezionization." If, however, they are refugees and Israel is not their homeland, then their primary right is the right to return.

An article titled "Hitching a Ride on the Magic Carpet" in the Israeli daily Ha'aretz highlighted Jewish immigrants who have spoken out against the notion that they are refugees. Each one has indicated that an Israeli citizen cannot be both a refugee and a Zionist. The late Yisrael Yeshayu, a Yemeni-born former Knesset Speaker said, "We are not refugees. [Some of us] came to this country before the state was born. We had messianic aspirations." Shlomo Hillel, a government minister and an active Zionist from Iraq explained, "I don't regard the departure of Jews from Arab lands as that of refugees. They came here because they wanted to, as Zionists." Former Knesset member Ran Cohen, who immigrated from Iraq, uses even more direct language: "I have to say: I am not a refugee." He added: "I came at the behest of Zionism, due to the pull that this land exerts, and due to the idea of redemption. No one is going to define me as a refugee."

The intention of Israel's campaign is not to protect the rights of Jews, nor to deliberately "dezionize" Israel, but rather to undermine the rights of the Palestinian refugees, whom it uprooted, dispossessed, and expelled from their homeland. Israel has since continued to deny Palestinians our rights as enshrined in international law and in successive United Nations resolutions, the foremost of which is the right of return.

Responses to my Arabic-language article accuse me of denying that Jews suffered targeted persecution in many states. I do not. Jews and others who were forced out of the countries they call home, and who consider themselves refugees, should be permitted to return. We Palestinians are unfortunately well acquainted with exile, and we stand in solidarity with all people who struggle to return to the countries from which they were expelled.

What we cannot tolerate is Israel denying the rights of those whom it has itself turned into refugees while demanding refugee recognition for some of its own citizens for the sake of compensation and undercutting the Palestinian right of return to homes and lands from which our people were forced out in 1948. In launching such a deceptive campaign, Israel is not fighting for the rights of its people; it is seeking to distort the Israeli-Palestinian struggle and deny rights to the Palestinians it ethnically cleansed 64 years ago.

 
 
 
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In an Arabic-language article published last week, I argued that Israel's new campaign to artificially equate Palestinian refugees and Jews who either immigrated or fled to Israel from Arab states rel...
In an Arabic-language article published last week, I argued that Israel's new campaign to artificially equate Palestinian refugees and Jews who either immigrated or fled to Israel from Arab states rel...
 
 
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08:53 PM on 09/24/2012
A black Sudanese refugee coming to America might want to come because he believes in being American. But no one questions his oppression, and his claim as a refugee. For over 1000 years my Jewish uncle's ancestors lived as second-class citizens in Yemen. Protection taxes, rules against building houses and basically at the mercy of the Muslim population.
06:28 PM on 09/21/2012
Jews permitted to return to the Arab lands from where they fled from ? Why don't you just ask the European Jews to return to Aushwitz and Treblinka? Right of Return to the Arab lands where they were persecuted? Where they were stripped of assets, where they were arrested? Check your facts Hanan. Resolution 242 provided for the rights of "refugees" not only were there Palestinian refugees but Jewish refugees from Arab lands as well. The displaced Arab Jews were thankfully absorbed by Israel, having left their homes, businesses and everything behind. It was the Arab League in1947 that started a campaign against the Jews in Arab lands enacting Neurenberg type laws against them. These Jews moved onwith their lives and are seeking JUSTICE for what was taken from them. Stop crying and let your people move on with their lives and let them make a wonderful place for themselves. The Arab Jews are not going back to DAmascus and the Palestinians are not going back to Jaffa. We can work together on just compensation for both sides. Salaam and shalom
07:38 PM on 09/15/2012
Unfortunately, the ones that are keeping Palestinians as refugees are the Arab Countries, the UNWRA and the Palestinians themselves. Their governents teach hate and it is too important for them to let go. May if they focused on repairing their land rather than launching missiles into Israel, they might have prosperity in their land.
Every child deserves to be loved and feel safe. The best way is to have the adult community decide their children's life is more important than continuing the hate.
It is a shame that Arab countries do not allow Jews to be full citizens in those countries. These Jews had ancestors live in these countries for thousands of years. Why they were kicked out of their land makes no sense except for those who want to rule a country by hate.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
01:14 PM on 09/10/2012
Hey people out there who want freedom for Palestinians:

We pro-Israel people AGREE with you.

The PROBLEM is that every single leading Palestinian voice does NOT just want freedom for Palestinians. They want to wipe Israel out. They want to erase Israel from the map. They admit this every time they open their mouths.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
01:12 PM on 09/10/2012
The West Bank is "Palestinian," apparently.

So why is a Palestinian born in the West Bank still called a "refugee?"

Same with Gaza.

How about a "Palestinian" born in Syria, or Lebanon, or Egypt or Jordan? Why are they "refugees?" They are Arabs born in an Arab country.
01:00 PM on 09/10/2012
This article provides an excellent opportunity to examine the root cause of the entire Palestine/Israel conflict.

The tension between whether Jews should work against anti-semitism in their native countries to further Jewish assimilation vs. establishing a Jewish State in Palestine has been the very basis for opposition to Zionism amongst Jews for over a hundred years.

For, contrary to Zionism's myths, "all" Jews, or even "most" Jews are NOT indigneous to Palestine.

This can be shown by their "right of return," which exists for any Jew (even an American one from Brooklyn who converted yesterday, with no past ties to the region whatsoever), who by dint of yesterday's conversion is deemed to be legally "returning" from an "absence" of over 2000 years.

How such people can be considered "indigneous" to Palestine simply beggars belief.

And, on top of that, to then claim that this "right of return" trumps that of its real indigenous persons, many still with the deeds and keys to the land from which they were displaced JUST 64 years ago? Really?

Whatev­er one may think about the claim Palestinia­­n Arabs may have to Palestine, the Zionist claim that any Jew (even an American one from Brooklyn who converted yesterday) has a GREATER right to the land than these indigenous peoples is the height of ludicrousn­­ess.

It is one thing to IRNORE the Zionist Project's role in triggering the expulsions, but it is outrageous to use them to DEFEND the triggering cause in the first place.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
01:10 PM on 09/10/2012
Listen up, Israel-hating loserboy,

Like every country on Earth, Israel has the right to set their own immigration standards. And via democracy, the majority of Israelis set the immigration standards.

I'm sorry that your side only controls 99 percent of the Middle East instead of 100 percent, but you're going to have to cry it out and walk it off.
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tarynw87
12:20 PM on 09/12/2012
Israel is misguided and self righteous. They are oppressive to the Palestinians, and it's sad to say but you can't really blame the Arab region for not liking them. Israel isn't very good at making friends.
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tarynw87
12:16 PM on 09/12/2012
Right on!
heterodoxlibertarian
bleeding heart libertarian
06:29 PM on 09/09/2012
There have been countless refugee crisis' in the history of the world. And they all get solved, even massive one's like those set in motion by the Second World War. Yet for some reason the Palestinian refugee crisis continues. Why? Because the Arab states, who could take in these refugees and care for them, want to use the refugee crisis as a knife to Israel's throat, as a tool of delegitimization. They use the Palestinian's rather than treating them justly.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
05:48 PM on 09/09/2012
Hanan Ashrawi = another part of the problem.

Hanan Ashrawi's absurd "logic" in denying that actual Jewish refugees were refugees, yet the grandchildren of Palestinian refugees who were born in the "Palestinian" West Bank and Gaza ARE currently refugees, is literally insane, and absurdly dishonest.

It's honestly disgusting that people like Hanan Ashrawi are given a column here. Why do professional liars get a platform?

Also, like everyone else on the rabidly "pro-Palestinian" side, Hanan Ashrawi still seems to think that someday there will be a "return" of millions of Palestinians (99% of whom never lived in Israel) flooding into Israel. In other words, Hanan Ashrawi, like almost everyone else on the rabidly pro-Palestinian side, does not want peace with Israel. "She" wants to erase Israel as a Jewish state. That's her only goal.

In other words, people like Netanyahu are exactly CORRECT about the Palestinian side. They still don't want peace with Israel. They want to remove Israel from the map.

So, knowing this, why should Israel hand even one inch of West Bank land near Israel over to people who want to destroy Israel?
03:44 PM on 09/09/2012
There is no end to the devious logic of Hanan Ashrawi; even Ashrawi's twisted mind cannot possibly believe her own claim that because Israel is the homeland of the Jewish people, the 850,000 Jews who were expelled from Arab countries or were subjected to persecution and had to flee, are not refugees. Ashrawi is clearly very concerned that the issue of Jewish refugees from Arab countries, is finally coming to the open; she is desperate to find some way to have it both ways, the Palestinians (the majority of the 750000 whom escaped in 1948 and those who remained are today Israeli Arabs with equal rights) are refugees, but the Jews (many of whom were expelled and the rest suffered persecution) are not. She can try to sell this to the Palestinians who are so used to be mislead by the likes of Ashrawi, but not to rational people in the rest of the world.
04:35 PM on 09/09/2012
Blah, blah, blah.

Anyone who disagrees with Zionism, Israel or Judaism must be attacked as viciously as possible.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
01:42 AM on 09/10/2012
"Anyone who disagrees with"

You're lying.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
08:22 AM on 09/10/2012
"Blah, blah, blah."

An excellent summary of all of your comments.
07:58 PM on 09/09/2012
The "rest of the world" are beginning to see the dirty reality of Israel and Zionism and are starting to believe Ms. Ashrawi because she is telling the truth.
03:08 PM on 09/09/2012
TOMORROW! II am a Refugee campaign launches tomorrow! See http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News?News.aspx/159800. Also check out www.facebook.com/imarefugee, I have had this idea for a couple of years now, and am amazed, and overjoyed, that my idea is exactly correct, and there is going to be a campaign and discussions. Danny Ayalon, on israelnationalnews.com, mentions the number of Jewish efugees from Arab lands, speaks about compensation for both jewish refugees AND Palestinian Refguees. He also points out, what I have been posting for a long time, the difference in how Arab (Paletinain) refugees are being treated by ARABS, and how others thret refugees, assimilating them, giving them opportunities. One example is Israel, but there are numerous other such examples. In addition, Arabs (Palestinians) left on their own accord and were not pushed out! Time to talk facts and solutions, and get rid of the cynical fingerpointing. I suggest putting the latter in a pipe, light it, and smoke it!
01:00 PM on 09/10/2012
Now, how would an Israeli propaganda hack know what a fact looks like?
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
01:11 PM on 09/10/2012
Please "Hamas" yourself.
01:19 PM on 09/10/2012
I have NO IDEA! Do you know an Israeli Propaganda hack? Then go ask that *hack*. I am an old lady, with lots of life experience, including, but not limited to, losing everything, starting from scratch and making a life in a new country, and more. But, I see from your *flag* that YOU certainly are a propaganda something. Do not agree with what I state? Tell me why, and why you have ideas that are worth considering. You post is just an ad hominem screech, because you have nothing to contribute.
02:22 PM on 09/09/2012
It's a bit rich for Hanan Ashrawi to moan about Jewish refugees, when Palestinians are the only people on earth who can hand down refugee status to their descendants in perpetuity. Denying Jews rights which you claim for Arabs is of course racism.
02:15 PM on 09/09/2012
Even if you are granted citizenship in another country, and even if that is based on ethnic or ethno-religious definitions in the destination country, you could still be called "refugee",

Muslims who ran from India in 1949 and who were accepted in Pakistan because they were Muslims were still called "refugees". Ionian Greeks who were exiled from Turkey and accepted in Greece because the were Greek or Greek Orthodox were still called "refugees". Volga Germans who were chased out of Russia in 1945 but accepted by Germany, as Germans, even though they had never been there, were still called "refugees".

And so on. There can be both a push and a pull.

Ms, Ahsrawi seems to be saying that because the Zionist State was created, amongst other reasons, to give a place to persecuted people, those people had a place to go, therefore they didn't need a place to go, therefore there didn't have to be the Zionist State. That is not helpful reasoning.
07:48 PM on 09/10/2012
It is twisted *reasoning*. And there is a different *standard* for *Palestinian Refugees* in that they are kept isolated, in shanty towns and camps, without any opportunity to make a life, in...only Arab nations. Palestinians in Israel can apply for citizenship and have, are represented in all facets of life, as Professors @ Universities, as professionals. That is ALSO the case elsewhere, a.o. in the U.S. In all those place they have been absorbed, have become citizens if they desired, they did have a place to go. People MADE a place for them. Arabs DEMAND that of others, but will NOT reciprocate. Hanan Ashrawi holds the ARAB inequity up as a mirror to Israelis, but what stares back at her is other Arabs. After all, Palestinian Arabs are being shot at, being segregated, left without options, can not get out of their camps without a special permit, are not allowed to own property or to exercise their professions ONLY in Arab *host* countries. Some *hosts*. And it is unislamic and unchristian too.
01:40 PM on 09/08/2012
"Indeed, evidence contained in a report titled “Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: The Case for Rights And Redress” documents a pattern of state-sanctioned repression and persecution in Arab countries – including Nuremberg-like laws – that targeted its Jewish populations, resulting in denationalization, forced expulsions, illegal sequestration of property, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture and murder – namely, anti-Jewish pogroms."

"Moreover, as the report also documents, these massive human rights violations were not only the result of state-sanctioned patterns of oppression in each of the Arab countries, but they were reflective of a collusive blueprint, as embodied in the Draft Law of the Political Committee of the League of Arab States."

"This is a story that needs to be heard. It is a truth that must now be acknowledged."

For real life example see David Harris' HP article about his wife and her family who lived in Libya.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-harris/hanan-ashrawi-is-to-truth_b_1851044.html

Setting the record straight:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ww7jOpFsUWk
http://www.cija.ca/jerusalem/revisionism-rejectionism-and-arab-israeli-peace/
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sugarpops
06:23 PM on 09/08/2012
Totally agree, F&F
11:47 AM on 09/09/2012
I love a good Irwin Cotler commentary. Thanks for posting this.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:56 AM on 09/08/2012
Couple of years ago. Abbas REJECTED, IN PUBLIC, an offer of Israeli territory during negotiations with Olmert.
His reason for rejection-- the area had too many Israeli Arabs living there.
How is it remotely possible to have rational negotiations with a person of such cynicism and revanchism?
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
12:19 PM on 09/08/2012
P.S. Here's proof for those who will inevitably claim this wasn't true because they refused to research the issue.
http://www.haaretz.com/news/abbas-olmert-offered-pa-land-equaling-100-of-west-bank-1.1747
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Kramerica-Industries
And with Darren’s help, we’ll get that chicken
12:44 PM on 09/08/2012
Although you are correct that Abbas refuse to accept of even discuss taking control of any Palestinian with Israeli ID towns. This was not the reason he rejected the offer since Olmert offer did not include any such towns as part of the land swaps.
In the Palestinian leaked papers we see that Tzipi Livni offered to have Palestinian towns cut in half by the green line under full Palestinian control to which Palestinian negotiators refused.
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sugarpops
06:24 PM on 09/08/2012
Thank you. F&F
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
10:21 PM on 09/08/2012
Nonsense. you have bothered to read the article.
Abbas refused any territory with Israeli Arabs because it doesn't conform with his revanchist dogma.
No other reason.
Simple as that.
No rational negotiations are possible with such a person.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:51 AM on 09/08/2012
Palestinian manipulative strategy is part of a public relations campaign that is both cynical and hypocritical. Given the extent Arab states oppress Arab refugees and their descendents.
Fact: Kuwait summarily deported 300,000 Arabs from their country.
ONLY requirement used for deportation? At least one grandparent born in a British Mandate or Palestine province of Ottoman empire.
NOTHING can be more cynical and hypocritical.