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Harlan Green

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What Are the Real Jobs Numbers?

Posted: 07/13/2012 5:40 pm

Consumers, perk up. Things may not be so bad, as the confidence surveys indicate. History, in fact, may repeat itself. Once more, the jobs numbers don't look so good, but once more they will probably be misleading. Because, once more, it looks like the so-called seasonal adjustments (SA) are overestimating the summer jobs totals that would be normal with a robust economy, but not this one.

The June employment numbers weren't much better than May, which was "horrible," according to Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at High Frequency Economics, if you remember. The unemployment rate held at 8.2 percent, with just 80,000 payroll jobs created, vs. the 77,000 created in May, revised up from an initial 69,000 May payrolls increase.

But again we should see more upward revisions to job creation in coming months. Why? Because the 'seasonal adjustments' seem way out of wack, and that is important because the lack of business confidence may be holding back hiring. For instance, June nonfarm payrolls actually rose 391,000 before their seasonal adjustment. And the actual adjustment was a subtraction of 1,028,000 from actual jobs created, the estimate of 'normal' increases from summer employment of students and the like. In other words, the SA only counts the number above what should be normal job formation for June.

The Household Survey that includes self-employed individuals fared no better with the seasonal adjustment. Actually, 475,000 more jobs were created in June than May before the adjustment, and just 128,000 was the net increase afterward. The total seasonal adjustment was a subtraction of 787,000 jobs, meaning 787,000 jobs were subtracted from the actual job total for June.

We have been here before, as I've said. Last summer's scare came when the Bureau of Labor Management had to revise from 0 to 57,000 jobs created in August, and added an additional 42,000 payroll jobs in July when revised. This was because the so-called seasonal adjustments were overestimated then, too. This recovery has been tepid at best. There was another first quarter spurt in hiring as last year, then not much job creation in summer. So once again, the seasonal adjustment seems excessive, and will surely be scaled back as with last year, adding more jobs after the fact.

One concrete reason I believe jobs numbers will be revised upward is June average hourly earnings improved to a 0.3 percent boost from 0.2 percent in May according to the Establishment Survey. And two leading indicators for hiring were up. First, the average work week edged up to 34.5 hours from 34.4 in May. Second, temp workers were up 25,000 after a 19,000 boost in May.

What to make of all this? Consumer Credit jumped 8 percent in May, the largest rise in borrowing since 2007 and the boom years, according to the Federal Reserve. And so consumer spending will increase over the next few months. And since consumers power most economic growth, we have another reason to believe the jobs picture will improve. That may be why construction spending is surging, another indicator that real estate is finally on the recovery.

2012-07-12-construction.jpg
Graph: Econoday

Construction spending jumped 0.9 percent in May, following a 0.6 percent gain in April. The increase in May was led by private residential outlays which increased 3.0 percent after a 1.7 percent boost in April. The new multifamily subcomponent showed the greatest strength but the new single-family subcomponent also was notably positive. On a year-ago basis, overall construction stood at up 7.0 percent in May.

So because the seasonally adjusted numbers are notoriously inexact, we cannot be sure that an economic slowdown is even happening. It could be the seasonal fluctuations that are normal for any business cycle, I would even venture that we might see upward revisions of some 50,000 per month in nonfarm payrolls as the fall progresses, if precedent holds and history repeats itself.


Harlan Green © 2012

 

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Consumers, perk up. Things may not be so bad, as the confidence surveys indicate. History, in fact, may repeat itself. Once more, the jobs numbers don't look so good, but once more they will probably ...
Consumers, perk up. Things may not be so bad, as the confidence surveys indicate. History, in fact, may repeat itself. Once more, the jobs numbers don't look so good, but once more they will probably ...
 
 
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Alux
Pull the Wool Over Your Own Eyes!
04:15 AM on 07/16/2012
Axelrod knows his boss won't get re-elected if the economy remains in the dumps, 3 1/2 years after the Bush disaster and even though Obama has spent the largest economic stimulus amounts in the entire history of the human race. Okay, let's say, Obama wasted the largest economic stimulus amounts in the entire history of the human race on give-aways to the unions and other cronies.

So, Axelrod calls up a propaganda minion and got him to write a fiction about how the "real" unemployment numbers are really GREAT and everything is actually GREAT and who are you going to believe, your lying eyes or Obama?
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
06:44 PM on 07/15/2012
Good news for all Americans....unless you are a Republican politician!
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Robert SF
05:59 PM on 07/15/2012
The thing is, if we have to look at the situation just so to see any improvement, then the situation is not improving. Real improvement is self-evident. And a rise in consumer credit should not be considered a good signal, especially not considering the rise is largely from food and everyday items. People are charging more food and baby diapers to their credit cards. That can't be good news.
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HarlanGreen
10:33 AM on 07/17/2012
Rise in consumer spending is good news, no matter what it's used for...it means increase in demand, ergo eventually more jobs, ergo they are feeling better about future prospects. Consumers have to recover before anything else does--like real estate.
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Robert SF
12:33 PM on 07/17/2012
That is a paradox in economics. Spending is good and saving is bad for the economy, but spending is bad and saving is good for individuals. In this particular case, it's credit-based spending, so it's not so good for the economy, and it's pretty bad for individuals.
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
03:52 PM on 07/15/2012
6 million few employed folks than during w's peak in jan 2008...so we have a long long long way to go.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
06:43 PM on 07/15/2012
Actually, the number of "employed" in the USA peaked at 146,595,000 in November 2007 (there were 146,397,000 in Jan 2008) and today there are 142,415,000 employed. That's a difference of 4.2 million, not 6 million as you claim.

But you're right about one thing: Bush dug us a HUGE hole and we still "have a long long long way to go" to fill it....
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
11:10 PM on 07/15/2012
we had a dem controlled congress....if you are sharp enough to google that try receipts and outlays to see if bush dug us in a hole who isnt doing anything to get us out.  
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
04:12 PM on 07/16/2012
"so everything you state isnt what the current dems believe.... "

What???
Dems most certainly do believe in a booming economy and higher tax revenues and have agreed to spending cuts, so....I'm not sure at all what you are talking about.....
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
04:38 PM on 07/16/2012
they believe in higher tax revenues....they just arent accomplishing it now....we are back at 2006 levels.
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zSpin2001
All your base are belong to us.
07:05 AM on 07/15/2012
I hope you are on track Harlan. I don't care much for the partisan politics, but I do care for my fellow Americans. I would like them to feel confident that things are improving.
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MekhongKurt
08:57 AM on 07/15/2012
zSpin2001, I'm a politics addict, from the perspective of following them avidly -- but I', with you, especially after the current and previous mostly Do-Nothing abomination took over our Congress.

I already pay substantial taxes, but I really WOULD be willing to pay a bit more to help my fellow Americans, preferably with people way richer than me pitching in a wee bit, too.
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zSpin2001
All your base are belong to us.
12:59 PM on 07/15/2012
Great comment. My wife and I have always felt that paying for what we use is the patriotic thing to do. I don't agree with the wars that we did not pay for, but I certainly don't want to pass that along to my daughter's generation.