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Heidi Grant Halvorson, Ph.D.

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Does He Love You? How to Tell

Posted: 04/04/11 09:50 AM ET

"If he really loved me, then he would..."

Everyone who's ever been in a relationship has had thoughts like this one. If he loved me, he would bring me flowers, or compliment me more often, or remember my birthday, or remember to take out the damn garbage.

We expect feelings of love to translate directly into loving behaviors, and often judge the quality and intensity of our partner's feelings through their more tangible expressions. When it comes to love, actions speak louder than words, right?

Not necessarily. According to new research by psychologists Lara Kammrath and Johanna Peetz, romantic feelings like love, intimacy, and commitment reliably lead to some loving behaviors, but not others.

Some gestures of love are spontaneous and of the moment: it occurs to you to do something nice for your partner, and you act on that thought immediately, or in the very near future. Saying "I love you," offering a back rub when your husband has had a particularly trying day, surprising your girlfriend with a gourmet dinner -- these are examples of loving actions that don't require much in the way of forethought, planning or memory.

Other gestures have a much higher degree of what Kammrath and Peetz call "self-regulatory challenge." They are harder to perform, often because they have to be maintained over longer periods of time (e.g., remembering to do household chores without being asked, being nice to one's in-laws) or because there is a delay between the thought and the action (remembering to buy your wife a gift for her birthday next week, keeping a promise to call home during your conference in Las Vegas.)

In their studies, the researchers found that while feelings of love are quite good at predicting spontaneous, in-the-moment acts of kindness and generosity, they do a lousy job of predicting the more challenging, longer-term loving behaviors.

When it comes to pulling off the latter, they found that it's how conscientious you are, rather than how much in love you are, that predicts success.

In one study, college undergraduates who were currently involved in committed relationships were given an online survey to fill out that measured, among other things, their feelings of love, intimacy and commitment. After completing the survey, they were informed that as a reward for participating, they could come to a "candy lab" on campus and create a gift for their boyfriend or girlfriend and enter that person's name in a drawing to win a $50 gift card.

Kammrath and Peetz varied whether the "candy lab" would be open on the very next day, or not until four days later. They found that the intensity of a student's feelings of love predicted whether or not he went the next day, but not whether he went four days later.

Only those students high in conscientiousness (i.e., who "were always prepared," "paid attention to details," "followed a schedule," and "got chores done right away") showed up four days later to make the candy gift, regardless of the depths of their love. I'm guessing they were the only ones who remembered to write it down.

In another study, people were asked to list seven easily doable loving behaviors they would do for their partner (e.g., give a compliment, send a loving text message), and were told to try to do them either all that same day, or to do one each day for a week.

Once again, being more deeply in love resulted in doing more of the loving acts on the same day, but not when they were spread out over a week. (And once again, only conscientiousness seemed to matter when more planning and better memory were needed.)

So if you're trying to get a sense of how your partner really feels about you, the smaller, spontaneous acts of love that occur without much forethought are a much better indicator of the depth of his love than whether or not he remembers your birthday or to take out the trash. (When he reads that last sentence, my husband will no doubt rejoice that he is finally off the hook and remind me that he's been telling me this all along.)

If the birthdays and the trash-removal are important to you (as they are to me), then you might want to try lending them a hand through some gentle reminding. Love may not help them to remember, but you certainly can.

 
 
 

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"If he really loved me, then he would..." Everyone who's ever been in a relationship has had thoughts like this one. If he loved me, he would bring me flowers, or compliment me more often, or rememb...
"If he really loved me, then he would..." Everyone who's ever been in a relationship has had thoughts like this one. If he loved me, he would bring me flowers, or compliment me more often, or rememb...
 
 
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07:01 PM on 04/09/2011
I guess my guy hates me LOL
05:25 PM on 04/08/2011
Nice that the article helps make a distinction between love and conscientiousness. However, doing "loving acts" was very narrow in scope.

Not all loving partners cope well with stress, but in my book, being supportive of your spouse while a parent or sibling of his/hers is dying is a loving act.

Another measure could be, how does the one who claims to love you talk to you? Is it respectful and loving (not necessarily gushy, but simply kind) and do they talk to you like someone they love? Or, outside of a bad time they are experiencing (in which case YOU need to talk lovingly), do they talk to you like an employee or servant?

Still another measure is, is the person who claims to love you willing to inconvenience his/her own life to help you obtain a goal in yours? Or do they passively-aggressively try to undermine you at every turn?

The study is good in revealing that you can love someone, but because of personal habits, not always express it as well as you could. But the study is not a good measure because it used only one set of actions deemed to be loving, and there are many that involve unglamorous acts of selflessness.

I know a man who lived without his family for a year and a half while working a new job so his shy kid could finish high school with friends. Now THAT is love.
06:01 PM on 04/06/2011
Additionally, sometimes it's more important what someone does after a mistake then the mistake itself. E.g. they don't do something wrong term that you want, but when you tell them this they are sincere in their apology and make an effort to try better.
05:59 PM on 04/06/2011
Interesting article and consistent with some of my own experiences. There's also a school of thought that we express and receive love in different ways and sometimes there is a mismatch between how it's being given and how it's best received. This can lead to someone feeling like their partner doesn't care about them. I talk about this in my book "The Four Factors: Should You Stay, Go or Improve Your Relationship?" If you're interested check it out here http://thefourfactorsbook.com and read about the different love languages. Let me know your thoughts. Thanks.
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JMK62
Presley--The World's Most Precious Dog!
01:46 PM on 04/06/2011
From our first date, my husband has always 'walked his talk'. It spoke volumes about the kind of person he is. 13 years later, if he says he is going to do something, be somewhere, or express his intentions about something, he always follow's through. I trust him with my life.
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gardengranny
Ever-hopeful for the best; preparing for the worst
06:37 PM on 04/10/2011
You must be very special to him, and it is refreshing to know you recognize his devotion.
10:39 AM on 04/06/2011
I really can't imagine forgetting your partner's birthday. Wow.
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BlackYowe
I am a classical- liberal woman and a Jeweler.
03:40 AM on 04/06/2011
I know my man loves me, he puts up with my bull sh_t.
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Monica Strobel
Author, Speaker, Chief Appreciation Officer
07:25 PM on 04/05/2011
The number one craving of all human beings is to be appreciated. And for long-involved partners,not to take for granted the very person who loves you most! At the very least, we must remember to give compliments and praise-- and take the time to "look closer" at them, no matter if we think we already now everything about them. Going on auto-pilot and not remembering things that are important to the other is a recipe for dissatisfaction and dwindling romance. Who doesn't want to hear, You look great today! You still take my breath away! doesn't matter how long you've been together. Thanks for the interesting article!
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desertdweller
Left of Left of Center-Left
06:37 PM on 04/05/2011
Mre important that the "loving behaviors" is the consistency with which they are performed.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
11:43 PM on 04/05/2011
One big one is coming home every evening after work.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
11:50 PM on 04/05/2011
I haven't even read the article. All it's going to tell me is NO he did NOT love me. And like I need to think about THAT again. But I think your comment, jf12, is pretty funny (and probably darn true!).
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
07:16 PM on 04/04/2011
My husband just spent most of his spring break traveling with me to my parents' home and working beside me catching up on about two years worth of yard and other outside work. We drove down each way (12 hours each way) and he had his first big allergy attack due to the pollen count being astronomically high (and different from here). Not a word of complaint from him, only constant support and every step by my side.

That is what love is about and that is why I'll be by his side until the day one of us dies.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
09:19 PM on 04/04/2011
We did the same yard work thing for years sort of, although not quite as far to travel, still do although not as much after my accident. My father in law was sick with heart problems for a long time even before his cancer diagnosis. For years many of our weekends were spent there, with me doing yard work and home repairs and the women saying my working made them feel bad they weren't helping. Then I'd take a break, and they'd find something else for me to do.
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
09:35 PM on 04/04/2011
I'm the handy one in our family. My husband helps and tries to keep me from killing myself by lifting things that are too heavy. He's not handy but he's a great helper because he doesn't pretend to have skills he doesn't have and he's always willing to listen to direction. He, however, is Mr. Safety. He makes sure that ladder is set before I go up it. He is the one to triple check to make sure the saw is unplugged before I change the blade. I'm careful but he's more so. I depend on him to watch my back. I do the home repairs and he does the organization. At my parents' home, I lead on what needs to be done (negotiating this with my parents) and he supports me as best as he can.

I imagine when his parents are physically unable to do the work, he and his brother will have to figure out what my role will be. My dad is a feminist and therefore proud that his daughter has skills in areas other than academia (my field). His dad is decidedly not a feminist and, though I love the man, he's a bit of a control freak. My husband is a total equal partner. He just has a different skill set, but equally valuable.
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BlackYowe
I am a classical- liberal woman and a Jeweler.
03:44 AM on 04/06/2011
Yup mine went down and spent two hours helping my Mother with the horrors of Windows 7, Live Mail. She is 80 and that is such a badly designed progam. She just got a new PC and she almost wishes she had stayed with the old slowpoke PC because of Live Mail. My husband ended up switching her to Incredimail. My husband treats my Mother like she was his own.
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
01:01 PM on 04/06/2011
We married well.
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yogini4
Think deeper!
05:56 PM on 04/04/2011
Love is actually a verb. We forget that. If you can't bring your loving feelings into the world as actions, for all intents and purposes you are living a fantasy.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
08:39 PM on 04/04/2011
Oh, well said!
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texastrixie
I invented the internet.
12:49 PM on 04/06/2011
Best comment ever. Fanned and Faved
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PeterPauze
05:13 PM on 04/04/2011
This is why any mature, sensible (and for the most part, pre-20th century) definition of “love” defines it in terms of behavior, not feelings. In the end, how we feel about things, moment by moment, matters only to ourselves. What matters to others is how we behave, how we act.

Lover A regularly harbors dark, hateful, unkind feelings about his partner...but consistently behaves in a kind and loving manner, putting the needs of his partner ahead of his own. (Who knows why? Who cares?) Lover B is filled with sweet, tender, romantic feelings about his partner…but consistently behaves in a selfish manner, putting his own needs ahead of his partner’s. Lover A does a better job of loving his partner, a better job at manifesting the thing we call “love.”

In the end, what we feel is only relevant (to anyone but ourselves) insofar as it affects how we behave.

Or has Hawkeye Pierce once said: “Sincerity. I can fake that.”
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
04:22 PM on 04/04/2011
The study has a flawed methodology. For one, the students self rated, so it was a poor measure of deepness of love. For another, clearly the only thing the studied showed was that people who are bad at self rating are also bad at being conscientious.
03:09 PM on 04/04/2011
Blessed are those who expect nothing, for they shall not be disappointed. If you have to have a list to measure "if you are loved" you're probably not very good at receiving affection, and worse at giving it.
It's not a game, don't keep score.
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onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
06:32 PM on 04/04/2011
Well put.
09:17 PM on 04/04/2011
True.
You're not in love of you keep score or say things like 'You owe me one', 'I did it last week. It's your turn'.......tally up the score and you're going to be divorced real soon.
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stargazer13
To Love One Is To Love All
01:04 PM on 04/04/2011
when you love some one you don;t mind taking out the trash for him :)

or doing the dishes for her :)

love you Husband always and a day ! :)

Miss ya bunches 8 more days !

oh that reminds me I better take out the trash !! do the dishes vacuum and haul in the wood !!

it has been very hard lately to get these things done LOloloLOOLoolo