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Henry Blodget

Henry Blodget

Posted: April 15, 2009 10:58 AM

Brace For Hyper-Inflation

What's Your Reaction:

The economy is cratering, so the Fed is printing money. When the Fed prints money, this eventually produces inflation (more dollars, same amount of goods).

Ben Bernanke assured us yesterday that, this time, the Fed's money-printing won't eventually lead to inflation because the moment the economy begins to recover, the Fed will stop printing money and start burning it. Specifically, the Fed will start selling assets instead of buying them and thus shrink the money supply.

Unfortunately, Ben is unlikely to keep this promise.

Why?

Several reasons:

First, it will be hard to confidently assert that the economy in full recovery. Remember, in 2007, Ben (and most other people) thought the economy was in great shape as far as the eye could see. He and most other observers missed that disastrous turning point. So why do we think he'll correctly spot the next one? Especially because, if he blows it by jacking up rates too early, he'll kill the recovery.

Second, there will be intense political pressure to MAKE SURE that the economy is in rip-roaring health before hammering consumers and businesses by raising interest rates. Everyone loves low interest rates. And they'll only stop screaming about your taking them away when they're fat and happy (which will be long after inflation really gets going).

Third, the US government desperately needs low interest rates to fund its soon-to-be-monstrous debt load, so there will be another source of pressure on Ben to keep rates low. When we finish with all this stimulus, we're going to owe a boatload of money. We're really going to allow our Fed chief to send interest rates to the moon and jack up our refinancing costs?

Fourth, many of the assets that Bernanke has been buying to print money won't be easy to sell. This time around, the Fed isn't just buying easy-to-sell Treasuries. It's buying trash mortgage assets, et al. To reduce the money supply, it will need to sell them to someone. But who?

In the latest issue of the Institutional Risk Analyst, Chris Whalen hammers this last point home. Chris thinks we're now officially addicted to low interest rates and that Bernanke will be both unwilling and unable to raise them significantly when the time comes. And the failure to raise, them, of course, will lead to hyper-inflation.

The better answer? Stop denying reality and force the country to take its losses. Restructure existing debts, instead of encouraging people to borrow more. That, after all, is what got us into this mess in the first place.

See Also: How Bear Markets End

 

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12:51 PM on 04/22/2009
The dollar has lost more than 90% of its value since the Fed was created. There may have been small periods of deflation here and there, but the general trend is always inflationary. Inflation is how the member banks of the Fed make a profit. Inflation will remain the general trend until the Fed is abolished and we return to a gold standard.
02:34 AM on 04/20/2009
I've been thinking an awful lot about this, and I still have no idea which - continued deflation or hyperinflation - is going to happen, largely because I don't know if people (especially foreigners) are going to be willing to hang onto their dollars.

From a strictly mechanical perspective, we can't have inflation right now - the banks need to sort out the damage from the biggest bubble in modern history bursting, and we're not letting the bankrupt big institutions go belly up. Point being: there's no way to get the money to the people who will spend it.

However, what will ultimately determine if the US dollar blows out Weimar-stylee is human behavior. If the people holding dollars 'round the world decide to dump them, and it would not necessarily be irrational for them to do so, well... hyperinflationary blowout it is. How I'd picture it going down: foreigners begin to dump dollars. Fed tightens initially, causing even worse deflation for a brief time, but intense political and business pressures force them to ease once again, and an unstoppable run ensues.
02:51 AM on 04/19/2009
"The economy is cratering, so the Fed is printing money. When the Fed prints money, this eventually produces inflation (more dollars, same amount of goods)."

Rather, the velocity of money plunged, and the money multiplier dropped below 1:1, and the fed printed no money at all, but lent money, and inflation has a relationship both to new money and to the velocity of money, and any analyst who does not know this, or fails to inform their readers, really, is part of the problem, not the solution.

Since your precepts are so very wrong, Occam's razor pretty much sinks your entire argument.

Hyperinflation indeed. Once we stop worrying about deflation, when we again get to worry about inflation, we should all just sigh a big sigh of relief.
06:00 PM on 04/16/2009
I like your perspective and would encourage other people to listen to what you say.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaddup
04:25 PM on 04/16/2009
I'm scheduled to move next month and I hope the money I saved will still be able to get me there. It's like I lose money if I try to save any and, unlike the banks, I can't just ask for more.
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03:15 PM on 04/16/2009
this coming inflationary tax is one of the things I was protesting at the tea party that I attended. Obama can claim he isn't going to raise my taxes by one dime and he may not but by the end of this my dollar won't by a dimes worth of goods.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaddup
04:27 PM on 04/16/2009
It wasn't during W's administration. In case you mental giants missed it, the dollar was completely devalued until the banks admitted it--and the rest of the world came tumbling down.
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JoeBlough
The Horror. . .The Horror. . .
02:58 PM on 04/17/2009
This is just more fallout from the Bush Legacy. Get used to ti.
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
01:17 PM on 04/16/2009
There is a future threat of inflation but it all depends where all this money is. Very little of this money is likely ever to get into circulation. All this money is being hoarded by the banks and it just replaces the money lost by them. All we have done is added another huge IOU to be paid by our future generations. We have made a mockery of our finances and we will ultimately pay and huge price but I am not at all sure it will inevitably be through hyperinflation.
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DAE
10:55 AM on 04/16/2009
Why hyper-inflation? We are awash in unsold goods. We don't need easy credit we need a redistribution of wealth so that real incomes rise for the vast majority so they can buy the goods they need. The increase in the money supply is not the problem. Its who gets the money and how its spent.
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
06:43 PM on 04/18/2009
They're running the printing presses at Treasury NON-STOP to create the "money" they're using to pay off the THIEVES at Goldman Sachs et al.

Plus all that extra money is getting leveraged over and over again.

The classic definition of inflation is simply an increase in the supply of money. This leads to PRICE INFLATION whenever that increase in money supply is not matched by an increase in the number of goods and services available.

One has only to look at recent unemployment numbers to see that the supply of goods and services is currently DECREASING.

Couple an increase in money supply to a decrease in supply and you get Price Inflation. This is currently being offset by a precipitous decrease in demand. That won't last, because supply will eventually decrease until it comes into equilibrium with demand.

When that happens, Price Inflation is going to catch up with Money Supply Inflation.

The REAL PROBLEM is the United States already has an accelerating redistribution of wealth ... it's being sucked out of the middle and working classes to be redistributed to Goldman Sachs and all the other Wall Street Thieves.

Before the end of the year, the only "change you can believe in" will be "spare change".

Stock up on pencils, apples (the eating kind) and strike anywhere kitchen matches. They're the traditional income sources from the last time we let a bunch of lying bankers take us for this kind of ride.
10:47 AM on 04/16/2009
Everything is right on schedule for Ben and his Demons
10:39 AM on 04/16/2009
Ben Warburg I mean Bernanke Speaks with Fork Toungue
08:27 AM on 04/16/2009
Meanwhile, China's mad b/c they think we're deliberately debasing our currency so that we can default on our debts to them. They're moving out of US treasuries and hoarding copper so they can a) divest themselves from the dollar and b) manipulate their own currency (heavy investment in copper to keep the yuan down) without it being so obvious.
12:17 PM on 04/16/2009
China isn't "mad". Unlike the majority of us they are realists.

Copper is a really "great" investment right now, especially if your aim is to lose money:

http://ewweb.com/current_copper_prices/

Copper dropped by over a factor of three in the past twelve months and it's still a factor of two below its peak. The US dollar is, by far, the better investment.
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06:00 AM on 04/16/2009
Again, such clarity from Henry, yet Ben continues to delude himself and the nation and maybe even our great new president who's great at picking dogs but economics? clearly he's decided to leave it to the hahaha "experts"?
03:47 AM on 04/16/2009
HyperINFLATION? Sir, did you not release that consumer prices fell 1%? The greatest fall in over a year? The concern is HyperDEFLATION. That's the problem that we're currently fighting right now.
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06:16 AM on 04/16/2009
Consumer prices fell 1% due to increased unemployment and reduced consumption. Hyper-deflation is occuring in the housing and property sectors and rightly so and for good reason.
Hyper-inflation WILL occur IF any of the bailout money plus the 1 trillion the Fed is printing touches ground zero. Our dollar will sink like a stone
12:19 PM on 04/16/2009
You seem to have a really good crystal ball there. Would you please let us know where you purchased it from? And where did the super-dark sunglasses originate?
10:27 PM on 04/15/2009
This whole thing reminds me of the term, "...guilty bystander...". Perhaps we will get a 21st century, "Cabaret', by an uber world weary team of a writer & a musician out of this continuing mess.
09:30 PM on 04/15/2009
WE are headed in the Argentina direction. Their economy hit 30% unemployment and their currency dropped to 1/3rd value. They crashed because of tight credit, just like us.

The Argentina banks enouraged the homeowners to get US dollar based mortgages. This meant after their peso dropped to 1/3rd value, the monthly payments effectively tripled. This is similar to the US bank system. Geithner/Bernak e recently bought $100 billion of foreign currencies. Then they lent the foreign currencies to the big insolvent banks who provided toxic assets as collateral. Geithner is preparing the banks for a large drop in the value of the dollar. The banks will make many billions from the preplanned devaluation but the government & citizens will be left to twist in the wind.

We know who Geithner works for and it is not us.
09:36 PM on 04/15/2009
The interesting point about the Argentinian banksters pushing their customers into US dollar denominated loans? The only reason they would do it is because they knew the peso was in trouble but did not tell the home owners. They deliberately misled their customers so they could treat them like meat in a butcher shop.