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Henry Blodget

Henry Blodget

Posted: November 15, 2010 09:54 AM

Remember last Friday's payrolls numbers -- the ones that blew away expectations about the number of jobs created and got everyone talking about recovery again?

Well, even at the time those payroll numbers were confusing, because the other part of the jobs report -- the "household survey" -- showed yet another crappy number. But by pointing to the crappy household number and ignoring the payroll number, the bears seemed to be trying to make lemons out of lemonade.

But it turns out that there was a simple reason why the payroll numbers looked so good -- a reason that had nothing to do with underlying strength of the jobs market. What was that reason?

The government changed the "seasonal adjustment" it made to the payroll numbers -- and, in so doing, boosted the number of "jobs" created in October by 100,000.

Stephanie Pomboy of MacroMavens (via John Mauldin) explains:

"The seasonal bar which the payroll data must jump was (inexplicably and dramatically) lowered from prior Octobers.

"Thus, in October 2009, the BLS set the bar at 870,000 jobs, similar to the 840,000 it anticipated in October 2008. This year, by contrast, it lowered the bar to 768,000. Mumbo, jumbo, payrolls presented "an upside surprise" of 100,000."


Alan Abelson of Barrons (again via John Mauldin) adds the following:

"According to John Williams at Shadow Government Statistics, the BLS' fiddling with the figures via what he calls 'seasonal-factor games' actually created 200,000 phantom jobs last month. John cites such finagling as the reason his prediction of an October decline and a rise in the jobless rate was wrong. It also explains why seasonally adjusted payrolls were revised upward by 110,000 in September, including 56,000 in August."


In other words, it wasn't that there were a surprising number of jobs created in October. It was that the government changed its "seasonal adjustment" assumption in a way that made it look as though there were a surprising number of jobs created in October.

Now, seasonal adjustment is an art not a science. And maybe the new seasonal adjustment is more defensible than the old one. But if our government is going to publish a number like this that represents such a major "surprise," we would expect it to at least be upfront about the reasons for the surprise. And in this case those reasons had NOTHING to do with the jobs market, and EVERYTHING to do with the seasonal adjustment assumption.

 

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Remember last Friday's payrolls numbers -- the ones that blew away expectations about the number of jobs created and got everyone talking about recovery again? Well, even at the time those payroll nu...
Remember last Friday's payrolls numbers -- the ones that blew away expectations about the number of jobs created and got everyone talking about recovery again? Well, even at the time those payroll nu...
 
 
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07:47 AM on 11/17/2010
Data Fudging 101. The History Of US Government Statistics Manipulation

There was a step-by-step logic to all of the measures that were taken to misrepresent basic economic statistics. Big business could not have carried out the policies it required without falsifying economic reality. Even though daily life became increasingly difficult for huge sections of the working class, it was necessary to divide and disorient, to intimidate millions with the claim that “there is no alternative,” and that what Reagan referred to as the magic of the marketplace was creating a veritable golden age from which everyone would benefit.

Some of the consequences of the falsification of data can be translated into dollars and cents. If the CPI had not been systematically understated, Phillips explains, Social Security checks would be 70 percent greater than they currently are.

Beyond the direct impact on Social Security and other government expenditures, an artificially low unemployment rate and poverty rate (officially reported as 12 percent, but in fact at least twice that figure) helped the financial and political establishment to reduce living standards and social conditions. How many countless think tank reports and magazine articles, trumpeted by Democratic and Republican politicians and academic figures alike, took as the gospel truth that the “Anglo-American” model of capitalism, compared to its more regulated rivals in France and Germany, meant lower unemployment?

This and similar claims were based largely on lies.

http://madconomist.com/data-fudging-101-the-history-of-us-government-statistics-manipulation
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12:21 AM on 11/17/2010
Data can be used or manipulated.
Example;
Fact-There are fewer televisions in third world countries
Fact-There are higher death rates in third world countries
Does this mean that the lack of televisions in third world countries directly impacts the death rates in those same countries? Come on folks, use your head a little and don't depend upon one single source of information.
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Silverpegasus
11:05 PM on 11/16/2010
Excellent article! Been saying all along that the government AND the media is lying to us all!
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
05:50 PM on 11/16/2010
If this was an Obama administration deception, they would have done it before Nov 2.
This was too late for an "October Surprise", this was not some conspiracy.

There is no such thing as "the government", just people who work there. Those job figures come from an obscure group of government workers, most of whom also worked for Bush if not Clinton. It's the Civil Service System, spoilage was ended after Pres McKinley was killed by someone he refused to offer a job.

Like CBO data, this comes from accountants, not from some conspiracy called "the government". You sound like the Tea Party when you start demonizing our government that way. They want to destroy and privatize it, this kind of  paranoia helps.
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George Global
Diogenes has left the building
04:01 PM on 11/16/2010
This goes back to the W years with Sec of Labor (Mitch McConnell's wife) Elaine Chao.
Not her fault, but she capitalized on it...big time.
Before 2000, the monthly new job calculation involved a "plug factor" adding an average of 35k jobs per month which Labor felt were real, but missed in their calculations (Mom&Pop hire Buddy to mop the floor of the soda shop, etc).
Geniuses in the Labor Dept analytics nerd room created a model that would rise and fall with collected data in an effort to get a more accurate count. Included were "seasonal factors" and others. So far, so good.
Problem came when the model started to add hundreds of thousands of jobs during the W years
that would have not been reported during the Clinton boom years.
Not a problem for W, naturally...attaboy, Elaine.

So...whadda we know? Not enough for this author to be ginning up the masses...folks, he don't get it! Or he does, and his little profit-taking buddies want some tax cuts for the wealthy. That really helped...created billions of jobs during W

We need more jobs...and the GOP is still the party of no...no new jobs.
Obama needs to steamroller them for some stimulus...it worked...why isn't that in the zeitgeist?
So, as tepid as W's job creation was...it was even worse compared to the 90's.
01:21 PM on 11/16/2010
Lucklily, I have had three very promising face to face interviews in the past month, more than I have had in the past four months! I hope this is an indicator of better things to come for those of us who have been employed for a long stretch of time.
01:12 PM on 11/16/2010
Well it's still more jobs than were created during the 8 years of Bush, no matter how you count them.
01:02 PM on 11/16/2010
are you going to believe what they tell you to believe, or what your eyes tell you?
12:10 PM on 11/16/2010
The infamous birth/death model added 61,000 jobs in October. This out of thin air adjustment led to a revision of minus 859,000 jobs for the preceding 12 months last February. So the net net of adjustment 1 and finagle 2 is zero.
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halfpricefaustian
Voted for Obama. Waiting for Godot.
11:43 AM on 11/16/2010
You forgot to mention the elections, they more surely had something to do with it.
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KenGirard
"American" is my religion. I have faith in it.
04:53 PM on 11/16/2010
First line of the article: "Remember last Friday's payrolls numbers --".
That would have been Nov 12... 10 days after the election. Which makes it a little hard to belive anyone thought it would have any impact on the election.
Or are you trying to say that since there were elections happening in Nov, companies hired folks in Oct? Which makes even less sense.
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FernForestGuy
10:18 AM on 11/16/2010
Yes, and we don't have inflation either, so seniors don't deserve any cost of living raise and I deserve a cut in pay at work.

I must not buy normal things, because pretty much everything I buy costs more just about every time I purchase it. Don't other people buy gasoline, electricity, heating energy, food? Because all of those have gone up for me.

But we don't have inflation, just like the job market is starting to boom.
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mosh
02:36 PM on 11/16/2010
i am pretty sure that the price of commodities such as food, gas and housing are not part of the consumer price index, the cpi, and hence not part of the equation used when calculating inflation. and by keeping the cpi and the rate of inflation low the cost of living increases (COLAs) are kept low because the stats don't reflect the true rate of inflation. this statistical sleight of hand saves the government billions of dollars every month.
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KenGirard
"American" is my religion. I have faith in it.
04:58 PM on 11/16/2010
In the last 18 months the cost of food has gone up 0.6% which is it's slowest rate in about 25 years.
Gas...gas goes up and down more then a porn star. Two weeks ago gas in my area was $2.35, then some one sneezed and it went up to $2.85, then down to $2.77 where it is now. Why? No one knows.
Electricity...they tell me that they had to raise the price of electric due to fewer people using it, and the company needing to make as much in profits as they normally do.
09:55 AM on 11/16/2010
I'm pretty sure there avtually have been new trends in October jobs numbers that have materially changed the seasonality factors used in these calculations.
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1088
09:44 AM on 11/16/2010
Where are all the jobs Republicans? You say you know how to create jobs, jobs, jobs! The only person that is working hard to create jobs is the President and Dems. Nada, nothing, zippo, zero help from the Republican party.
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FernForestGuy
10:24 AM on 11/16/2010
Some people say there is a job shortage picking lettuce and asparagus in the fields but John Stewart says it is HARD work and mind numbing labor. I believe him.

But as a republican..... that's where the jobs are. Go forth and get one and be happy! Then we can get rid of all the migrant farm workers that are STEALING ALL OUR JOBS! Not serious, hope you could tell.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
01:02 PM on 11/16/2010
If those jobs would pay a living wage, there might be people to do them. But they don't and they won't.

I worked on my uncles farm as a teen, I don't remember what I made an hour but after taxes it was around $90 a week for 40 hours. I would make the same amount as my second job as warehouse help in a store, in about 30 hours. Didn't take long to figure that one out.
01:14 PM on 11/16/2010
It's all supply and demand, raise the wage to 20-30 an hour and plenty of Americans will apply for those jobs. That's why we'll never see immigration reform, too many people depend on cheap labor and most of them give money to the GOP.
12:31 PM on 11/16/2010
The Republicans haven't taken control, yet.
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KenGirard
"American" is my religion. I have faith in it.
05:03 PM on 11/16/2010
Nope...but even after they finally get seated they plan to do...what?
They have stated their main goals for the next 2 years are repeal Health Care Reform, stop Obama from getting reelected, and balance the budget.
Jobs? ::crickets::
08:29 AM on 11/16/2010
And this surprises anyone why? As far as I know the government has basically always lied to the American people.
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MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
05:08 PM on 11/16/2010
So true Nana, so true.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
05:54 PM on 11/16/2010
Really? All government workers lie? Does your postman lie to you? Or are thousands of worker keeping silent while the work they do gets distorted? I worked for corporations, believe me that does not happen. These people can work elsewhere, make more money. They are not being told by their bosses to lie to the American people.

Government conspiracies is Tea Party stuff. There are no large conspiracies, large groups of people do not keep silent. They just work there, they are not slaves.
08:16 AM on 11/16/2010
So who is interested in "facts" anymore. today's media news world is nothing but propaganda, ratings boosting headline grabbers, a gullible or complicit audience, and everyone in the mix with an axe to grind. So the headline employment number was good for the bulls, bad for the bears. Tomorrow could just as likely be the opposite for just as rigged a reason. "Figures lie and liars figure"....financiers invented the concept and accept it as part of the landscape. Too bad the public wasn't properly schooled in the laws of the jungle.