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'Clean Stoves' Would Save Lives, Cut Pollution

Posted: 05/ 6/11 08:03 PM ET

This Mother's Day weekend, most of us will enjoy a home-cooked meal -- maybe even breakfast in bed. We'll probably take it for granted that the meal was prepared in a clean kitchen, where the air is safe to breathe. But for nearly half of the world's population, cooking at home is a deeply dangerous act. In fact, it poses one of the most serious health risks in the developing world, and it's a major threat to the environment.

The reason? Smoke from dirty stoves or open flames. Some 3 billion people live in homes where food is cooked on stoves or over fires burning fuels like wood, dung, charcoal, or agricultural waste. These fuels produce toxic fumes, and in poorly ventilated homes, the mix of chemicals can reach 200 times the level that the EPA considers safe to breathe. It can cause lung cancer, pneumonia, cataracts, low birth weight, even death. According to the World Health Organization, smoke from dirty stoves and fires kills almost 2 million people each year, most of them women and children. It kills more than twice as many people as malaria.

Impact on climate

The impact goes beyond people's health. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, methane, and black carbon, which contribute to climate change. And cutting down trees for fuel causes natural habitats to dry up, forests to disappear, and soil to erode.

On average, women and girls in developing countries spend up to 20 hours a week searching for fuel -- time they could spend going to school, running a business, or raising their families. And if they live in areas of conflict, leaving home to search for fuel puts them at great risk of assault or rape.

All of this presents a major challenge -- but it can be solved. If we can get cleaner, more efficient cookstoves in wider use throughout the developing world, we can save lives, cut back on carbon emissions, and create new economic opportunities for millions of women.

Fortunately, the technology for clean cookstoves already exists. Several companies are already producing them, and countries like India, China, and Mexico have begun to introduce them in national programs. But the uptake has been slow, because there hasn't been a widescale effort to coordinate these efforts, or to make the stoves affordable in the developing world.

Multiple supporters

That's why we are excited about the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, a partnership led by the United Nations Foundation that brings together governments, multilateral, private sector, and non-profit organizations. The Alliance will drive research and development efforts to make new stoves that are more durable, affordable, and tailored to the cooking needs of specific cultures. It will help bring down costs, trade barriers, and other obstacles that have prevented cookstoves from being used widely. And it will promote the benefits of clean stoves, to encourage more families to start using them. A major goal for the Alliance is for 100 million households to take up clean cookstoves by 2020.

Reaching this goal will save lives and reduce pollution. It will also give people, especially women and girls, a new tool to create new economic opportunities for themselves. With the right training and a small upfront investment, women can start new businesses selling, repairing and distributing clean stoves.

As we celebrate the mothers in our own lives, let us help millions more by contributing to this cause. Currently, five federal agencies are working with more than 60 foreign governments, nonprofits, international organizations and businesses to take action around this issue. Experts are laying out strategies. Knowledge is being shared. And resources are being committed. But the Alliance is always looking for more governments, non-profits and private companies to partner with.

By supporting these efforts, we can work to improve health around the world, generate economic opportunity, and fight climate change -- and that would be a Mother's Day gift to remember.


Hillary Rodham Clinton is U.S. secretary of State and Julia Roberts is the new Global Ambassador for the Alliance for Clean Cookstoves. They will both appear on the Oprah Winfrey Network's Extraordinary Moms special, presented and executive produced by Ms. Roberts, airing Saturday, May 7 from 8-9:30 p.m. (EDT/PDT). Please visit http://cleancookstoves.org/ for more information.

Originally posted on USA Today

 
 
 
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FreeHat
Really?
05:46 AM on 05/10/2011
Kelly Kettle.
02:56 AM on 05/10/2011
The next time I barbecue, I need to remember to have the EPA come to my house to make sure I am not killing myself. Burning a little wood to cook does not harm. Pretty soon the EPA will fly over the burbs to monitor our weekend cookouts. This article is mostly absurd and is based on no facts that I can make out!
01:20 PM on 05/10/2011
then you missed the point . It is a cultural concern of countries where they do not have kitchens or stoves and those individuals are affect by having to use what they can find and those materials cause hazardous fumes...
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
08:26 PM on 05/10/2011
Wow, do some googling. In the third world, folks use very inefficient stoves for cooking and sterilizing water. This leads to dereforestation and brain and health damage from the fumes and smoke in their homes. All they need is information on how to build better stoves, stoves that burn clean, and create soil enhancing bio char, all made out of local clay, and dirty. http://www.biochar-international.org/technology/stoves
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tonyg10
09:59 PM on 05/08/2011
Another example is Egypt. Where long time leader Mubarak is said to have amassed a fortune worth a least $80 Billion with a "B". A great many people in that country live in severe poverty, a good deal of the money Mubarak has amassed was stolen aid from the US. Again I might ask where is the UN. They talk a good game but show lousy results. They have countries on their Human Rights commision like Iran, one of the most hostile places on earth to live due to the government. I am sure Hilary and Julia are well meaning people,but they are barking up the wrong tree when trying to solve the problems of the 3rd word countries, untill they can insure that the aid provided to them weither by us or other countries flows into the right hands.
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tonyg10
09:42 PM on 05/08/2011
The main reason for the poverty in the 3rd world countries is the fact that no matter how much aid the US hands out to these countries, until we can see to it that their leaders do not steal the money for themselves, we will never have any advancement in the quality of their lives. To point out a few examples, Haiti, where we tried to help with aid and donations is still in a sorry state. The UN doesn't help much either. Isn't because they didn't screen their workers that cholera was introduced to that nation?
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SgtBaker
09:00 AM on 05/09/2011
I think you'll find that when a people start to receive aid, especially monetary and food aid, they become more dependant instead of independant and successful. Maybe we should just stop handing out money and food.
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alvdh1
04:10 PM on 05/09/2011
Does this same concept apply to corporate welfare such as the energy industry. We keep giving them tax breaks on the backs of individual taxpayers and ratepayers. Anytime someone suggest that we help the disadvantaged, people like you come out of the woodwork to make pernicious commentary about how we should probably stop it. Did you bother to even read the article? If you did, did you even understand what you read? People are at risk all around the globe, especially women to rape, physical harm, malnourishment, working rather than going to school and the health risks associated from burning toxic fuels.

I can see you have great empathy for your fellow human being Sarge!!!!!!!!!!!
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
04:28 PM on 05/09/2011
good point.
08:55 PM on 05/08/2011
Health habitat have developed a self-sustaining system for Nepalese villages that converts buffalo droppings and human waste into clean cooking gas. This improves sanitation in towns with no running water or sewage systems, and provides a clean, infinite heat source for cooking in huts.

http://www.healthabitat.com/
08:00 PM on 05/08/2011
One of the best examples of clean stoves for use in developing nations is Envirofit developed at Colorado State University in Fort Collins. Read about Envirofit here: http://www.envirofit.org/

Or, if you prefer "in the news" go here: http://www.envirofit.org/blog.html
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Guitarsandmore
devoted father, community activist, musician, reti
06:10 PM on 05/08/2011
Cooking with stainless steel cookware really does make a difference in the amount of crap floating through the air.

If you must cook with non stick pans use no more than medium heat and make sure the window is open and the overhead exhaust fan is on.
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Hopalongpoppyseed
May you reap what you sow.
08:45 PM on 05/08/2011
OK, you probably know a whole lot more about this than I do, but I hate stainless steel pans. You can't season stainless steel. What do you use to keep food from sticking to stainless steel? When I can, I use well seasoned iron. Yes. I have heard the concerns about iron and heart health, but I have already had my bypass, so I'll stick to iron when I can.
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Welshish
The sadder but wiser girl for me.
12:41 PM on 05/09/2011
I use stainless steel because those non-stick pans might be more toxic than I want. It's true, they are more prone to sticking. Use a lower heat setting is helpful for that. Plus, with Stainless steel your pans will last a lifetime with no need to keep buying new every few years.
But my understanding is that cast iron is a good thing.
Just by making a fried egg in a cast iron skillet everyday provides your daily requirement of iron!
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Guitarsandmore
devoted father, community activist, musician, reti
01:09 PM on 05/09/2011
I never could get the knack of cast iron. They always end up a mess for me. The stainless steel seems to be good for just about everything except scrambled eggs. Scrambled eggs turn into concrete inside a stainless steel pan.

Water and a little bit of olive oil will keep the cube steaks from sticking on high heet. cook for two minutes on a side then remove to the plate. Put the stainless steel pan immediately under cold water and all of that sticky stuff comes right off with a sponge that has the rough side.
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Guitarsandmore
devoted father, community activist, musician, reti
04:44 PM on 05/08/2011
Having a strong overhead exhaust fan in good working condition is key to ventilate cooking odors from gas, charred food, dirty ovens, stuff stuck on the bottom of the pan that is burning.

Open a kitchen window while you are cooking if you can and some of the doors.

Cooking on top of the stove is usually cleaner and safer because it is easier to clean.

An Oreck or similar air purifier can help clean up the air in your home although some don't do much some do.

If you are too busy or too old and feeble or too preoccupied to clean, hire someone at least twice a month to come in and make the place sparkle.

Many use the woodstove during the winter months for heat and there is a drive amongst the ignorant for those pellet stoves. Try to discourage people from burning anything, anywhere, at anytime, including pellets.

The image of a fireplace burning cheerfully in a cabin in the mountains is not good for your lungs or your heart no matter how romantic a notion it seems
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
05:03 PM on 05/08/2011
Good post. I love fire places. Thank God I don't live in San Francisco where they ban burning firewood on cold nights.

I live next to a 91 year old WWII vet. When someone in our neighborhood burns firewood he tells me how much he loves the smell. I always laugh and tell him I love it too.
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Jake Thomas
elastic
05:19 PM on 05/08/2011
Did you read the article at all? I doubt your suggestions will resonate in the Third World.
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Guitarsandmore
devoted father, community activist, musician, reti
01:04 PM on 05/09/2011
The third world does not have access to this web site. Ask not for whom the bell tolls master Jake, it tolls for thee.
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mombabytiger
Looking into the heart of an artichoke.
03:59 PM on 05/08/2011
As long as our tax dollars are in no way involved in this, go for it!
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
05:26 PM on 05/08/2011
x2

and as long as these "Women" don't make any money off of it.
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03:14 PM on 05/08/2011
Uhh… what exactly is a “clean cook stove”, would it run on propane? Does that mean we will subsidies the cost of fuel indefinitely for these 100 million people, or are they electric and we will build transmission lines and generators for everyone, forever. These people have been doing this for thousands of years, let them figure something new out if they want, if not, lets mind our own business and make sure Americans have enough food and stoves to cook on.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
04:45 PM on 05/08/2011
Read the article, follow the links. Jeesh
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
05:00 PM on 05/08/2011
I followed the links and it gives two extremes.

One: solar

Two: ultra clean fuels

you explain what we give those that have months of cloudy weather and no access to ultra clean fuels.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
11:21 PM on 05/08/2011
Learn something before having an opinion: http://www.biochar-international.org/technology/stoves
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SgtBaker
09:10 AM on 05/09/2011
When will people like you learn to think long term about your actions? Why should the US have to pay tax dollars to provide clean stoves for third world countries? If those people really wanted a different way to cook or live they would create it like we have. Before you say that they can't do it on their own I have to warn you that that thought is patronizing, and it is the worst form of racism.
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
02:50 PM on 05/08/2011
These two ladies should focus their energy and MONEY on OUR OWN problems before trying to change cultures they will never understand.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
04:45 PM on 05/08/2011
Hillary is Sec State.

She knows more about other cultures than you will ever know.
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
04:56 PM on 05/08/2011
Agreed.

We have our own problem, right? She bombs and starves one country with sanctions and sends others billions so they don't turn on us.... BrillianT!

We need to stop sending our taxes to other countries and focus on JOBS and POLLUTION in OUR country.

Believe it or not, some women like cooking with wood.
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SgtBaker
09:15 AM on 05/09/2011
Agreed, I think you and I could be friends.
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tbmuscg70
A son of the trackless forest
02:32 PM on 05/08/2011
I have to bring this out. You've all heard this one. Every time a volcano erupts it spews out an incredible amount of not only solids but toxic gasses as well. This "spew" is measured in the millions of tons. And lets not forget all the forest and brush fires that have occured in the last 12 months.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
04:45 PM on 05/08/2011
??????

didn't read the article?
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tbmuscg70
A son of the trackless forest
05:34 PM on 05/08/2011
Trying to put things into perspective. No matter how many dirty stoves we replace with solar ones, one big volcanic eruption cancels out whatever might be gained in the fight to control pollution.
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tbmuscg70
A son of the trackless forest
02:23 PM on 05/08/2011
I live in a place where the temps have dropped to minus 50*.I heat my home with wood, and would not be able to live here if I had to buy kerosene to run the heaters. I cull dead trees off my 300 acre woods and dry the split wood fo 2 years. I cannot even see the smoke from my stove its so clean.
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
05:05 PM on 05/08/2011
Thank you for pointing that out.
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SDH283
GOP wants you to stay clueless; why co-operate?
08:20 PM on 05/08/2011
I am jealous.
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Dionita
Love is the new black.
11:53 AM on 05/08/2011
This is such a simple and important initiative that can and will change many lives for the better around the world. I just hope that implementing this change would happen sooner than later.
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SgtBaker
09:25 AM on 05/09/2011
Who wants the change though? Can we force the people in third world countries to use our stoves and fuels when they can build a mud brick fireplace and fuel it for free? It would take us spending taxpayer dollars for this idea to go anywhere and I am unwilling to pay for this. Just like I am unwilling to pay for a program that teaches men in third world countries to wash their junk. But I've already funded the latter thank to our congress and pres.
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fwwest
71 year old grandmother
11:52 AM on 05/08/2011
They use a very simple easy to assemble SOLAR cookstove.
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ABACADABRA RABBIT
05:05 PM on 05/08/2011
Who does?