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'A Hotbed of Malcontents, Free-Thinkers and Doubters'

Posted: 04/15/11 09:06 AM ET

Second wife Nicki Henrickson of Big Love, one of television's more easily scandalized characters, was horrified when her sister wife Barb began participating at Sunstone in "A Seat at the Table," episode 2 of Big Love's most recent and final season. Barb defended it as "just a think tank," while Nicki insisted it was "a hotbed of malcontents and free-thinkers and doubters."

As it turns out, Barb was wrong; Sunstone is not a think tank but an educational foundation. Nicki, however, was right -- in a good way.

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Named after a motif in the architecture of the LDS temple in Nauvoo, Illinois, Sunstone began in 1974 as a magazine exploring "Mormon experience, scholarship, issues and art." In 1979, it began offering a yearly symposium, with panels and presentations on topics in Mormon scholarship. For nearly 40 years, it's been a major forum for independent Mormon thought.

Full disclosure: I've been publishing work in Sunstone since the early 1990s, and attending the symposium since 2001. I like to show the magazine to non-Mormons and watch their reaction as they read the cartoons (it's full of them -- the September 2010 issue was even devoted to LDS comics) and check out the article titles. "Wow!" a friend once declared after reading an issue. "I had no idea Mormons had such interesting sex lives. Or senses of humor."

But that's not a message that the hierarchy of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints wants to see conveyed. In the late 1980s and early 1990s the Church went on the offensive against Sunstone, warning the faithful against symposia that offered a platform for "alternate voices" about Church history or doctrine. Faculty from Brigham Young University, some of whom had been frequent participants at the symposia, understood that it would be dangerous for them to attend-much less present papers. (Both a church employee and an untenured BYU professor told me recently that the only way they'd participate at Sunstone was under a pseudonym.)

The Church's action initially hurt both attendance at the symposium and subscription, and also changed the demographic of participants: the orthodox center shrank; the unorthodox margins grew. But that has actually expanded the types of conversations Sunstoners can have. It's hard to imagine another place where fundamentalist sister wives, female apostles from the Community of Christ (formerly the Re-organized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), and feministmormonhousewives.org would all participate in panels about polygamy, marriage, female ordination and feminism.

Barb Henrickson would fit right in at the real Sunstone. Past sessions she might have liked include

  • Possibilities in Mormon Feminism
  • Is Priesthood Necessary for Women's Full Equality in the Church?
  • Repeating History: Comparing the 1953 and 2008 Raids on the FLDS
  • Big Love's Temple Episode: What the Controversy Shows About the World, the Church, and Ourselves
  • Sex and the Heavenly Mother: Human Implications of Divine Embodiment
  • The Dynamics of Power and Authority in the LDS Church
  • Sharing Husbands in Celestial Marriage: Perspectives of Nauvoo Women 1841-1846
  • Women and the Priesthood: The Community of Christ Experience
  • Gender-Specific Roles and the Eternal Patriarchal Order: A Theological Look at Joseph Smith's Polygamy
  • What's Up with the Principle? Serving the Polygamous Community


Other intriguing sessions from previous years include

  • A Mormon Bigfoot: David Patten's Cain and the Conception of Evil in Mormon Folklore
  • Maturing Faiths: A Comparison Between Mormonism and Islam During Their First Two Centuries
  • Toward an LDS Account of Physician-Assisted Suicide
  • Eternal Perdition? Bureaucratic Limbo? The Theological Ramifications of Excommunication
  • Male Mormon Feminists
  • Divine Malfeasance
  • Is the Afghanistan War Just?: A Book of Mormon Approach
  • The future of catholic-mormon Dialogue: bridges between rome and Salt lake city
  • Toward a mormon theological Justification for environmental Activism


Every year, multiple sessions try to unravel and understand the Church's homophobia and what to do about it. Additional panels have discussed such famous/infamous Mormons as Glenn Beck, Harry Reid, Mitt Romney and the web's Mr. Deity; looked depictions of Mormons in South Park and other media; explored the phenomenon of LDS stay-at-home dads; examined Mormon thought in the Twilight series.

This year's symposium theme is "Mormon Artifacts and Material Culture," or the "things Mormons make to signify their faith, beliefs, history," including "Mormon art, architecture, Mormon blogs and web sites, apps, books, comics, crafts, cookbooks, games, films, LDS jewelry and apparel, magazines, message boards and online communities, statues and figurines, textiles, youTube videos, and the near-ubiquitous resin grapes [a craft project from the 1970s]. We will also examine the role parody, satire, and kitsch play in Mormon material culture" (which means the new Book of Mormon musical will be well parsed). Proposals are due May 15, 2011.

Typically held each summer in downtown Salt Lake City, the symposium has been forced to move this year because of scheduling problems. Instead it will be held August 3-6, 2011, at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah, an easy 35-mile trip from Salt Lake City on northbound Interstate 15. Historically Ogden was a gentile town; its raison d'etre was the intercontinental railroad, which attracted a large, diverse population.

Full of terrific architecture, Ogden has many attractions, including a vibrant downtown with galleries, restaurants, and shopping. At Union Station, there's both a train and a gun museum (John Moses Browning, arguably the most important gun designer in history, was born and raised in Ogden). There's a Dinosaur Museum near the mouth of Ogden Canyon, the Ogden Nature Center and the Ogden River Parkway, plus hiking, biking, and summer recreation at local ski areas and parks. It also puts visitors closer to other attractions such as the Golden Spike National Historic Site and Spiral Jetty.

Request a free issue of the magazine, and visit Sunstone on Facebook.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
COPESTIR3
10:58 PM on 04/21/2011
It is good to see discourse. The debate and grappling with ideas and merging with the color of other point of views is promising.
11:07 AM on 04/19/2011
I have read several issues of the Sunstone. It gave me an interesting view of the Community of Christ church. I found it lacked substance in discussing the LDS Church, because the topics were centered on the fringes of Restoration theology. When you start a symposium with the preconceived statement that the Church is "homophobic" you are not encouraging "freethinkers". You are discouraging the participation of those who might actually contribute to a dialogue.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
04:21 PM on 04/17/2011
" independent Mormon thought" And that's not an oymoron like "military intelligence"?
09:57 PM on 04/18/2011
It's legitimate for those who are in the beginning stages of realizing the faith is not what they were told it is (and for many it is the beginning of the end of their membership). I had already left the faith back in the 90s when I lived in SLC when I decided to attend an old Unitarian church. I walked there one Sunday. And the opening song was a Mormon song, which I thought odd. Well I happened upon a meeting of the Sunstone symposium. And it was really interesting to see the rebellion in some of the speakers to some of the pronouncements of the LDS leadership. I found myself wanting to return, but ended up asking myself why? I had left the faith. Why keep a tie to it. So I never returned. There's no need.

Yet for those who have awakened to their own thoughts and who demand the right to think for themselves, I think Sunstone is a vehicle to help them transition out of the 'church.'
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FoxReincarnated
Red Ninja Warrior
03:58 PM on 04/16/2011
Im neither christian nor atheist, but Mormons (people who believe in magic undies, and Native American Christians) are hardly what I would consider free thinkers.
09:53 PM on 04/18/2011
I agree, but people who participate in these gatherings are pretty brave... and for some, deep down (like me) know they need to leave the faith to be totally free in their thinking..
04:32 PM on 04/15/2011
Boyd K. Packer, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and second in command, stated that the three greatest threats to the Mormon church were homosexuals, feminists and intellectuals. "The dangers I speak of come from the gay-lesbian movement, the feminist movement, and the ever-present challenge from the so-called scholars or intellectuals.". I think President Packer would tend to agree with Nicki. Keep up the optimism though, I'm sure the Church will come around someday. But I'm not holding my breath.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
el sistema
04:05 PM on 04/15/2011
Unfortunately I was hoping for something different when the article claimed Sunstone was a think-tank of free-thinkers and doubters. The bullet-points covered are all non-sequitur in that they do not follow a logical conclusion to free-thought or doubt.

The points only covered are still desiring to surround itself with church dogma while attempting to put on a normal face for it's inclusion into Christianity. Which amounts to very little with no more room for free-thought or doubt.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
04:23 PM on 04/17/2011
Considering it's Mormonism, even an occasional diversion in thought could be considered "free and indepent" thinking.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
soma77
Author, Speaker, Retreat Facilitator
03:10 PM on 04/15/2011
There is progress in human aptitude and achievements. This expresses the potency of man's intellect, but on the other hand, we see in the world an increasing isolation, an escalation of animosity and mutual fear, culminating in conflict and mutual destruction. But the man or woman who is balanced between the present awareness and the unconscious instinctive past achieves a psychic wholeness and is not affected by these negatives because he/she is aware of nature. http://thinkunity.com
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Conservador-Rebelde
Insert witty comment here:
12:31 PM on 04/15/2011
Although Sunstone itself is just a place to speculate about things regarding the Mormon church, I really dislike the continued suggestion that Big Love has any ties whatsoever to the Mormon church.
06:03 PM on 04/15/2011
Mormons are more than just the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Many other groups have broken away from the largest group over the years. Some of these groups are polygamist most are not. If Mormons get to be christian because they believe in christ. Followers of Joseph Smith whatever form they choose to take can be mormons. Even if they are not members of the "Mormon church."
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Conservador-Rebelde
Insert witty comment here:
01:54 PM on 04/17/2011
In order to be a "Mormon," it means you believe in the Book of Mormon, as translated by Joseph Smith through the power of God... Belief that Joseph Smith translated the Book of Mormon through the power of God means belief that Joesph Smith was a prophet... Belief that Joseph Smith was a prophet means that you believe the organization of the Church he restored, (and the continuation of prophets.) This all means you believe Brigham Young was the second prophet, and so on. The only way you can be a "Mormon" is to be a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

The other sects you are referring to are not Mormons as they have "broken off" from the LDS church, and are therefore not Mormons.

Now, I don't mean disrespect to any that may read this and get upset, but Mormons are synonymous with the LDS church, and none other.