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Howard Meitiner

Howard Meitiner

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Designer Drugs: How Big A Problem Are They?

Posted: 03/24/11 08:39 AM ET

Parents, teens, educators, and treatment professionals alike are racing to keep up with the latest designer drug trends. It seems that as soon as one drug is regulated or banned, another appears to take its place. This is a fast-paced and dangerous chase, and traditional methods of research don't work to identify emerging trends, regardless of how disturbing they may be. Why? Because new drug trends simply move too fast. Longitudinal surveys and point-prevalence studies in Emergency Departments can't keep up; taking a sample of statistics on a specific day is irrelevant, because the next days will likely bring entirely new crops of drugs.

This month, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) put five chemicals used to make K-2 and Spice (recently popular and legally-sold "fake pot" products) under federal regulation. Although this is an important and necessary step, chemical regulation is not a one-stop solution to the problem. Without a major increase in prevention, education and treatment, K-2 and Spice will simply join "bath salts" as defunct drugs that have paved the way for newer, trendier -- and possibly more dangerous -- substances.

This unfortunate passing-of-the-torch is currently in progress: a new designer drug, 2 C-E, has arrived on the scene and is already wreaking havoc. Last week in Minnesota, 11 teenagers at a spring break party overdosed on the drug, which they had legally ordered over the internet. One of them, a 19-year-old named Trevor Robinson, died. As was once the case with K-2, Spice, and "bath salts," the primary concern surrounding this new drug is the painful lack of facts -- we simply don't have enough information to determine its risks. How will 2 C-E interact with other drugs? With alcohol? With a teen's medication for ADD? Its users have no idea, and that lack of knowledge increases the drug's potential dangers.

2 C-E, like many of the designer drugs that came before it, is particularly hazardous for young users. It can still be obtained legally, which leads some users to believe that it's safe. It's a stimulant and hallucinogen, and it has a slow-onset of action that has an unanticipated effect on new users; they take a certain amount and don't feel any effect, so they take more. This is the exact process that leads to harmful -- even fatal -- overdoses such as last week's tragic incident in Minnesota.

As a culture, we absolutely need to continue increasing our knowledge about 2 C-E, K-2, Spice, "bath salts," and each and every new drug that comes down the pipeline -- it's this knowledge that prepares us to best address the drug's effects and help the individuals who are abusing it. This is a race we can't win, but one we can't afford to give up. Parents and treatment professionals will never be "faster" than emerging designer drug trends. We will never be able to predict and stamp out the next new drug before it appears in basements and dorm rooms across the country. What we can do is advocate and increase prevention, education and treatment services to change cultural attitudes towards drug use in general. If we can address the widespread root causes of substance abuse, we won't need to run faster than the drug trends; we will have stopped the race entirely.

 
Parents, teens, educators, and treatment professionals alike are racing to keep up with the latest designer drug trends. It seems that as soon as one drug is regulated or banned, another appears to ta...
Parents, teens, educators, and treatment professionals alike are racing to keep up with the latest designer drug trends. It seems that as soon as one drug is regulated or banned, another appears to ta...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
HotelDrama
08:11 PM on 03/27/2011
Legalizing and regulating marijuana would eliminate these products from the market. And marijuana is much safer than this stuff anyways.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yossarian22
06:51 PM on 03/25/2011
So the problem with these "designer drugs"(which seem to be safer than alcohol or tobacco) is that we don't know enough about them yet you think it's imperative that we ban them, making it virtually impossible to conduct any research on their effects? Come on, even a prohibitionist can see the glaring logical error in that reasoning.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rational Voice
A voice of reason in a world gone insane
02:51 PM on 03/25/2011
"(DEA) put five chemicals used to make K-2 and Spice (...) under federal regulation­. Although this is an important and necessary step, chemical regulation is not a one-stop solution to the problem." 

What a false and misleading statement -- it was not important, it was not necessary, it was NOT a good thing, and it will have no effect on anything. 

Prohibitio­n is the ABSENCE of regulation­. When we prohibit a substance, all we're effectively saying is "here ya' go Mr. illegal drug dealer -- a new product you can push on our kids, and we'll have no say in it!" 

The real problem here is that the legality of a substance has absolutely nothing to do with how safe it is. Drugs aren't necessarily bad -- but they can be abused, and misused. Alcohol and legal prescription medications are the most commonly abused substances, but we as a society accept that -- and we deal with it accordingl­y. If we can do that for what is arguably one of the most dangerous and destructive drugs out there, and some truly messed-up man-made concoctions that barely qualify as "medicine", surely we can take that approach for the others.

We cannot have a rational conversati­on about the legality of drugs until cannabis is fully legalized. Until then, this is just more twisted madness.

The authoir advocates for doing more of the same because that's how he makes money.
01:34 PM on 03/25/2011
Do you think that young people will give up experiencing stuff and put themselves into potentially dangerous situations? Poor young people if they do. That's the essence of life to try things and there always will be some who will die of it. The only way is to put everybody in a HS prison and everybody will live like zombies.
12:44 PM on 03/25/2011
I want to try these drugs, but I've never had drugs before. Well, I have had medicinal drugs......
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05:25 PM on 03/24/2011
Another phenethylamine by one Berkley's finest. 2CE has been around since PiHKaL's publication in the early 90's
04:08 PM on 03/24/2011
When are we all going to actually band together, storm the capital and demand our REAL HUMAN RIGHTS BE RESTORED??????

If everyone agrees that prohibition of pot is not working, then what the hell is taking so long? And why are we not taking OUR COUNTRY BACK??? REVOLUTION
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OriginalName
Moral indignation is jealousy with a halo.
07:25 PM on 03/24/2011
Agreed. A regulated cannabis industry does everyone good.
10:00 PM on 03/24/2011
It's pretty simple actually. Legal THC (mary jane) would crush the pharmaceutical pain killer market overnight. Not to mention its uses for cancer, parkinsons, and many other terminal illness treatments.

Big Pharma is just as influential and greedy as Big Oil and will not tolerate anything that can severely cut into their profits. Our country is run by fortune 500 corporations, not the people and its been that way since the 50's.
03:52 PM on 03/24/2011
The government DOES use the Controlled Substances Act, which is an unconstitutional law, as a tool to suppress the population.

It is a fact the CIA was the main supplier of crack-cocaine to the LA gangs in the 80s in order to fund their central American escapades that couldn't receive funding from Congress.

In 1986 Congress passed a law stipulating that individuals in possession of crack-cocaine will receive sentences equivalent to the sentence of a person possessing 100 times the quantity in powder cocaine.

The DEA then enforced this law and sent droves of individuals, mainly African-American (which was intentional, of course) to jail, feeding the prison-industrial complex.

President George H W Bush, in a television address, informs his citizens that he will be enacting the largest expansion of the number of agents and prosecutors in history to handle the drug and crime 'crisis'.

A perfect system to enforce tyranny abroad by enforcing tyranny at home.
03:47 PM on 03/24/2011
Designer drugs are a real problem. Kids are hearing the message early in life from educators and police officers in community programs, but those messages are not being reinforced throughout adolescence. Kids are also turning to heroin after developing pill problems. They start their habit in the home medicine cabinet, then they turn to drug dealers for heroin to continue satisfying the addictions. Parents need to communicate with their children better, and myteensavers recommends that parents add home drug tests as a weapon to combat teen drug use. Teens will not use if they know that the test awaits at home.
05:07 PM on 03/24/2011
Hey man, a post should be popping up, and in it I said something I regret. I don't hope your kids do drugs, but I hope you learn some better approaches to the drug problem if you have kids. Drug-testing your children could potentially sever your relationship if they are really into drugs. By age 15, kids have little interest in what their elders say anyways, thats why the message isn't getting through at that age. I think the problem comes down to parenting, not drug prevention. Good parenting and a good bond with your child, will usually result in a happier child less likely to go out looking for other ways to find satisfaction in life.
I have spent time with addicts. I quit shooting heroin on my own. My parents had nothing to do with that. Instead they gave me the tools, SELF-RESPECT, confidence, worth, and value of life, to combat addiction on my own. Not because they forced a drug-free lifestyle on me, but because they taught me how to love myself and other people. Everytime they ever tried to force their views on me, I just disobeyed. If kids know a test is waiting at home, many times they just won't come back until they can pass, or just fail anyways.
If teens didn't discover how harmless pot is at an early age, and that it goes against everything they were told as kids, they might not look at other dangerous drugs similarly.
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Yossarian22
06:55 PM on 03/25/2011
What do designer drugs have to do with pharmaceutical pain-killers?

Also, drug tests are great at detecting marijuana(which is, besides caffeine, the safest recreational drug known to man) but not so good at detecting alcohol(which kills thousands of teenagers every year), cocaine, heroin or amphetamine usage. And it doesn't test at all for drugs like 2ci, 2ce, ritalin, LSD, mushrooms or ketamine.
03:40 PM on 03/24/2011
For anyone that doesn't know what 2-CE is. We already know lots about it. It is a phenylthylamine, a substance very close to synthetic mescaline as found in Peyote. I have taken this drug about 4 times, and each time had an amazing experience. It is in no way meant to be similar to pot, if anything it WAS a legal substitute for LSD or mescaline. But as of the passing of the Analog Act in 2005 (I believe), this and any other analog of a Schedule 1 substance such as psilocybin, mescaline, LSD, etc... are now illegal, and those kids must have been really lucky to not get caught purchasing it from that site. Please do your research before you start presenting misinformation about drugs. Thats the problem with all the anti-drug people. They have never tried them, don't care to, don't know anything about what they can do, and don't want to hear the positives.

This drug is dangerous in VERY high doses, as is Tylenol, or alcohol. I took some of the highest recommended dosages by its designer and father of all synthetic psychedelics, Alexander Shulgin. I didn't die, nor even come close. I had the proper equipment to measure the doses out. I was also younger than these kids at that stage in my life, and I knew the dangers of drugs.
As Sheen said, "Dyin' is for fools!" Be cautious with drugs you haven't tried yet. Psychedelics can give beautiful experiences!
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Greg Logan
04:44 PM on 03/24/2011
Amen!
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06:29 PM on 03/24/2011
Hardly the same effects as mescaline. More like DOM, DOB and the like.
08:21 PM on 03/24/2011
Haha, well having only tried DOI I don't know. I didn't say they did induce the same effects, I just meant that the chemicals are very similarly structured being from the same class. Maybe you are right, never had synthetic mescaline (or real peyote) and I don't think I have had real DOB, but I would say its more classical than the DOI I had experienced. DOI was not as profound, revealing, or introspective as 2CE, 2CI, 2CB, 2CD, etc. It did not seem to have a very spiritual effect to it, nor did it even feel like a trip sometimes. And most of my friends hated it, and 2 went to the hospital because it last 36 hours and they thought they'd never come down. I loved it, but 2CE was so much more intense and involved, and thus fun. I have done most of the 2C's and I just figured they were as close to mescaline as I'd get without finding the real thing. Mescaline (or hopefully peyote, as I live near NM) is the last frontier for me. Ayahuasca was profound, but I think i might like mescaline even more. Thanks for the correction, I gathered you had some experience in the field.
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longnow
OWS vs Citizens United
03:31 PM on 03/24/2011
I would hate to be buying or selling or having anything to do
with street drugs for the following reasons:
(see 4th paragraph in this link)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_auditory_effect

It can be used at low frequencies to change (adjust) minds
and at higher frequencies for crowd control. At lower frequencies, targets
won't even notice anything different or that they are being tampered
with at a distance while sleeping or awake.
(like the movie only without the sci-fi aspect)

If you google the above beyond Wiki (& sometimes even
within it) you will find fact DELIBERATELY mixed with subtle &
not so subtle disinformation. Your tax $ at work.
03:27 PM on 03/24/2011
Many people who receive their Xanax or opiates by prescription do not need them. Doctors make $ writing them, patients abuse them and sell them for other drugs, or cigarettes.

There's this outrageous scam where heroin addicts go to a doctor and say they want to be clean. The doctor prescribes them a substance called suboxone, which relieves an opiate addict of withdrawl symptoms while blocking opiates from working. The doctor overprescribes the patient and the patient can now sell the excess suboxone to his buddies who are hurting because they're out of heroin. They take that $, buy heroin, do it for a few days or a couple weeks until it's gone, then have an easy comedown until their next doctor appointment/refill. The doctor will often prescribe Xanax or Ativan to help with the 'anxiety' and 'trouble sleeping' when coming off opiates. This is also overpresrcibed and the excess are sold, maintaining a double layer of addiction on the patient.

Many doctors are government-sanctioned drug dealers.

This keeps the population poor, ignorant, emotionally damaged, and therefore mentally weak, and easy to manipulate into buying products and services they don't need and to tell who they should vote for.

It makes a great profit for the pharmacutical corporations who support and instigate this behavior among the doctors. It is supported by the for-profit treatment centers. And it is supported by the prison-industrial complex.
03:12 PM on 03/24/2011
Here's something for the 'Drugs R bad' crowd to mull over: every single living Human being has already tripped at least once in their life. Dimethyl tryptophan (DMT), one of the most intense and powerful psychedelic substances on earth, is released in the human brain during birth. It is also released upon death. DMT is present in varying quantities in ALL living things on earth.

Humanity is continually enhanced by mind-altering substances.

The Enlightenment saw many philosophers huffing ether to induce dream states to carry their mind to greater heights. That period wrought the ideas which formed Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations as well as The Declaration of Independence (both written in 1776), and the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, as well as France's Declaration of the Rights of Man.

The Trancendentalist Movement, including the works of Emerson and Thoreau, was inspried by a life which included smoking cannabis.

Not only Steve Jobs and Apple, but most of Silicon Valley is psychedelic-inspired.
02:39 PM on 03/24/2011
Actually what they're doing is racing to make sure there is always SOME legal way to catch a good buzz.

Legalize safe, from-the-earth drugs like pot and mushrooms and you'll drastically cut down on the creation of new designer drugs that are possibly very hazardous, not to mention synthetic and yucky.

But I guess you are free to keep on pursuing the methods that have proven to fail over and over again, and put children's parents in jail for weed, a drug no more harmful than coffee.
04:27 PM on 03/24/2011
The problem with legalizing the safe drugs like pot is that to do so would seriously threaten the profits and monopoly of Big Pharma. Rather, our corporate-beholden government would rather continue to spend billions of our precious tax dollars chasing around after a plant, while setting the stage for one "designer" drug after another. Thusly the government can continue to serve the interests of the big money to the detriment of all the rest of us.
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Greg Logan
04:45 PM on 03/24/2011
Amen!
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Christoblack19
02:37 PM on 03/24/2011
The reason that synthetic drugs keep appearing is because the real stuff (which is much safer btw) is deemed as dangerous as heroin and cocaine so it is illegal. The demand for mary jane WILL NEVER GO AWAY. You can't just ignore it because people will and have created fake stuff that has unknown consequences