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Howard Schweber

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A Little Electoral Math

Posted: 06/06/2012 8:07 pm

Gov. Scott Walker has survived the recall attempt in Wisconsin, although it appears the Democrats may have won a symbolic victory in the state's Senate. That is not cheering news for the Obama campaign, and neither are the depressing economic numbers, the chaos in Europe, or the amazingly tone-deaf Obama campaign ad that came out last week. I mean, you know you have screwed up pretty badly when you produce a campaign ad that is so bad that the opposition runs the thing in its entirety as an ad for their candidate.

But still, it is awfully difficult to see how Obama loses this thing.

Here are my assumptions (inspired by John Hart):

If a state went for both Kerry and Obama, it's a lock for Obama.

If a state went for both Bush and McCain, it's a lock for Romney

That leaves nine states that Obama won that Kerry did not. They account for 112 electoral college votes:

Colorado (9)
Virginia (13)
Indiana (11)
Ohio (20)
Florida (27)
Iowa (7)
Nevada (5)
New Mexico (5)
North Carolina (15)

Obama won 365 - 173, a margin of 192. It is generally assumed that he has lost six electoral votes to redistricting (although this gets complicated, particularly if we shift a 2008 Obama state to a 2012 Romney state and that state has gained seats). But using that six-vote-loss figure, that makes it 359-179. Take away the 112 votes at stake in these swing states and we are starting out at 247-179.

I will assume that Romney wins North Carolina, Indiana, and Iowa (33 votes): 247-212.

That leaves 79 votes in play in six states: Florida (27), New Mexico (5), Nevada (5), Ohio (20), Virginia (13), and Colorado (9). Of these 79 electoral votes Obama needs 23 to win; Romney needs 58.

Time to start playing with scenarios.

If Obama wins Ohio and Virginia then Romney loses even if he wins everything else -- including Florida -- by 280-258. So Romney needs Florida plus one of Ohio/Virginia.

If Obama wins Florida, then Romney can't win, period -- there are only 52 votes left in play after Florida is taken out of the equation. Even if Romney wins everything else on the board, Obama wins with 274-266.

And even if Romney wins Florida and, say, Virginia, he still needs 18 more votes -- say, Colorado plus New Mexico and Nevada -- to pull it off. If Obama wins only Ohio and New Mexico he still wins 272-268.

All the races above are within five points at the moment, and heaven knows the Obama campaign has not looked particularly ept this week. And yes, the economic news has been bad and Europe shows alarming signs of hurtling off the edge. But that does nothing to alter the fact that this is very much Obama's race to lose.

 
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Gov. Scott Walker has survived the recall attempt in Wisconsin, although it appears the Democrats may have won a symbolic victory in the state's Senate. That is not cheering news for the Obama campaig...
Gov. Scott Walker has survived the recall attempt in Wisconsin, although it appears the Democrats may have won a symbolic victory in the state's Senate. That is not cheering news for the Obama campaig...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rightlygay
Already EQUAL
12:22 PM on 06/07/2012
Romney is already leading in Ohio.....Judging by recent history and the defeat of Obamacare in Ohio by a 2-1 margin.....Romney will coast to a win here in Ohio.....
Bufford P Tusser
Impeach this!
11:48 AM on 06/07/2012
bridge dwellers don't need no stinkin math!

Obama 2012!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:38 AM on 06/07/2012
Howard: It's always and incumbent race to lose. U have not added anything new to this issue.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Osmona
Its GREAT to be alive and SANE.
10:58 AM on 06/07/2012
I'm not worried. I BELIEVE that RoMoney is so FAKE, its ALL going to come out. The Big Corps of America have done and are doing damage, however, KARMA is a B#$CH. Watch for the moment when it all comes to a head in September of October.
Bufford P Tusser
Impeach this!
11:53 AM on 06/07/2012
I think you're correct.

as they like to say "when America gets to know him"

well in this case it'll never happen as the man has no convictions.

There is no there, there.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Osmona
Its GREAT to be alive and SANE.
02:26 PM on 06/07/2012
Exaxtly.

F/F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
10:26 AM on 06/07/2012
"If a state went for both Kerry and Obama, it's a lock for Obama."

This is not a good assumption at all.

By governing to the left contrary to how they campaigned, Dems destroyed the "moderate Democrat" brand and massively lost the white working class vote (and more than a few Hispanic working class) in every election since winter 2009, with the the WI recall spanking just the latest example.

This WWC realignment puts all the Midwest apart from IL, PA, NH and ME in play.
Bufford P Tusser
Impeach this!
11:56 AM on 06/07/2012
Obama has "governed" far to the right of his campaign.

Just ask Wall Street.

Where do you guys get this stuff?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
05:47 PM on 06/07/2012
Would that be the same Wall Street who supported the post-political Obama in 2008, who did not campaign on ripping off securd creditor owners of GM and Chrsyler, on setting the pay for bank employees, on strong arming the banks into giving away loan principal to deadbeat borrowers and who enacted the largest expansion of government control over commercial loans US history?

Spare me.
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CheGuevara
The screen name is to make you mad...is it working
10:04 AM on 06/07/2012
All hype and speculation at this point. It's a lonnnnnnnnnnnnnng way to November.

We have two conventions to get through, plus plenty of time for Romney to have a Macaca moment.

Heck, we could get attacked again, or be in a crisis with China or Russia, or for that matter, Romney could cure cancer (but he'd charge millions for the right to have treatment, so that'd probably dog him in the polls).

Congress is the key. Direct your energy and work there, we need to hold the Senate, take back the House, and abolish the filibuster.
09:58 AM on 06/07/2012
President Obama has already lost this race. Romney wins in a landslide. It will end up looking very much like the Nixon - McGovern race in 1972.
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CheGuevara
The screen name is to make you mad...is it working
10:28 AM on 06/07/2012
I laughed.
nschomer
Scientifically Progressive Libertarian Socialist
10:31 AM on 06/07/2012
Go put your money where your mouth is, betting sites are giving quite good odds if you really think Romney is gonna take it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rosalee Harris
09:36 AM on 06/07/2012
Once again Wisconsin is a RECALL election.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:39 AM on 06/07/2012
I see you found your "spin".
09:18 AM on 06/07/2012
I hope and pray you are correct on this Howard.

We cannot afford to go back to the Bush policies that Romney is running on............you know.........more tax cuts and deregulation. we have been there, done that...........no more giving Wall Street free reign to crash the country for a second time. And Lord knows, rich people do NOT need another tax cut that Romney is proposing.

Hopefully we are done with Republicans for the next 50 years in this country !
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
AbeMartin
The best person fer a job is never a candidate
09:08 AM on 06/07/2012
This is a clear analysis of the electoral mountain Obama must climb.  When Obama carried Indiana by a squeak in 2012, a number of observers noted that Indiana voters occasionally will deviate from their legendary Teapublican predictability and cast their vote for a Democrat for President.  It happened in 1964, and then again in 2112.  The key to a permanent change in voting behavior, the analysts pointed out, is to persuade the same group that voted contrary to their natural preferences to repeat the cross-over two elections in a row.

In states like Indiana, that is a really tall order.  When the economy nearly collapsed during 2008, and the mortgage crisis erupted, Hoosiers were fuming.  Not only was unemployment spiraling because of the steady erosion of manufacturing jobs in Indiana (Mitch Daniels is just as ineffectual in attracting major businesses--especially manufacturing--to Indiana as Romney was in Massachusetts) but the local governments were struggling to balance their budgets.  To do so, they doubled and in some cases tripled the property taxes, which was hugely resented by the struggling middle class.  Property taxes on a nice house in a nice neighborhood went from maybe $3000 per year (applied to the year before which creates an unanticipated and certainly unwelcome payment to avoid a tax lien) to $6000 or even $10,000.  Housing prices plummeted, as they did in much of the country; foreclosure became an epidemic.

In 2012, the economy still sucks in Indiana.  Indiana businesses' job ads announce they offer a "competitive wage", which is about $1.00 over the minimum wage.  New jobs creation is nearly nil.  Daniels' administration trumpets the transfer of businesses with 25 jobs to Indiana (ignoring the reality that Indiana's gain is another state's loss).  But, most voters have internalized the reality that their economic futures are not going to get much or even, any better.  The Bush administration's direct involvement in the the decisions and deregulation that led to the collapse of hundreds of banks, is no longer at the top of voters' consciousness.  And, it is the tendency of voters to punish whoever is at the top of the ticket, when they get their quadrennial opportunity to express their dissatisfaction at the voting booth.
07:06 AM on 06/07/2012
Let's hope you're right. Obama is proving inept here, in several ways- which is very worrisome.
He can take on Al Quaeda but not the Repubs???

See Robert Sheer's comment today on Truthdig for what is missing and what is desperately needed.

Cenk on Young Turks highlighted 2 ads, one by the Kochs-Rove against the recall, very expertly put together to appeal to working-class "average folks", and one put out on the last day (!) by the DNC, very weak-kneed in my opinion, and not at all addressing the issues raised by Sheer.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Judie Vc
rMONEY OUTSPENDS SICKY 6:1 ON Mi = UNELECTABLE!!!!
08:14 AM on 06/07/2012
Agreed, the anti Romney gov ad is good, if they run that with the retie Bain worker and keep those running he's good.
Dems need to get focus groups and good ad writers like Rove has. What is their problem? They need focus groups and make sure these ads convey quickly what needs to be said, an have your surrogates stick on message, any off questions, give a vague answer that can't be controversial.
Whi isn't Obam taking on congress with a HUGE jobs bill, taking them to task, what's his problem. I hope he does it now, no point in raising all that money if he's just going to sit on his hands, not take on congress get them fired and call them out and win with a landslide.
He's definitely getting WI, VA, OH probably Floida but why not do it with gusto and panache. the European economy is looking like it will survive based on signs from germany they'll help, things looking better for Spain an Greece too.
Housing construction seems to be picking up an the service numbers have shown growth, Bernanke may be giving us some stimulus so if Obama attacks congress with his jobs bill, we have it in the bag.
Let's hope Obama listens an does us oroud so we can stop worrying. Please Obama take up the fight, bring back that passion and mojo you do so well.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
06:59 AM on 06/07/2012
What Wisconsin shows us is that money wins. Money buys air time to push lies and half truths into the empty heads of voters who can be convinced that they're mad as hell and won't take it any longer. "By the skillful and sustained use of propaganda, one can make a people see even heaven as hell or an extremely wretched life as paradise." Adolf Hitler
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aurel1us
They're eating her!Then they'll eat meeee
07:47 AM on 06/07/2012
At the very least they wasted 7 times the amount of cash as the Democrats did......but imagine if they just put that money into schools instead....I'd vote for that party.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
09:22 AM on 06/07/2012
When David Koch ran on the Libertarian ticket in 1980, one of the planks of the party was to end public education. He hasn't given up on that goal. The Koch brothers have invested heavily in converting public to private education. If it's good for you, they want to end it. If it's good for them, it isn't good for you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Judie Vc
rMONEY OUTSPENDS SICKY 6:1 ON Mi = UNELECTABLE!!!!
08:28 AM on 06/07/2012
Money wins but so does skill, Dems need to start doing focus groups to get banging ads. Address Bain duties in the market, what they do is enrich investors not create jobs. Even when jobs are created Myth didn't create them, he was just an investor so the CEO in charge of the companies he invested in created the jobs, explain that in one sound bite. An older lay with a warm but kind of matter of fact Julie Andews nanny voice (Wise, smart, older, no nonsense) explains what PE's do as a good part of the free market then a couple of people who lost thei jobs explain what Myth did, investing, bankrupting, destoying the company it was all about profist for him & his investors NOt the employees. Run a few ads like that and tie with the MA ads, the welfare, social security ads in Fl and he's good.
He needs to get professionals to do some positive ads, explaining the best parts of Obamacare, OBL and Al qaeda captured, Iraq done, Afghan almost done, infrastructue job plan waiting for congress approval jobs bill & he's done. Just run those commercials and we're set.
O may be inept but at least they can spell but they need to run better ads.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fiddler3
physicist, musician, parent
06:54 AM on 06/07/2012
You realize all the trends in states are correlated, right?

Of course, Obama and Romney need to focus on certain states. It is too soon to tell where the independents are going to go in the swing states. Romney has barely begun his campaign. Obama has not yet found his best talking points. The voters want to see Romney and Obama side by side in a debate.

I expect there will be enough money available for the candidates to get out they message they think works. Obama has a clear record to defend and leverage. There is still time for some changes in the economy before election day, or some international event that might affect voters' feelings.
01:48 AM on 06/07/2012
Hey Howard - how are Professors Sanner, Oriel, and Shropshire doing, the UW professors who committed fraud at the capitol of our State in the name of recalling our Democratically Elected Governor for policies the Public supported?
http://wsau.com/news/articles/2012/apr/05/11-uw-madison-doctors-punished-for-writing-fake-sick-notes/

Was it worth it?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
05:37 AM on 06/07/2012
I'm guessing "Patriot" has no real meaning at all in Wisconsin if you feel comfortable parading the word.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tyler Austin
Women = people. Corperations ≠ people.
10:45 AM on 06/07/2012
The hell does this have to do with what he wrote about?
01:04 PM on 06/07/2012
Maybe its because you are not from Wisconsin. If you were you would understand.
01:32 AM on 06/07/2012
The recent polls of likely voters that I've seen have Obama with 240; Romney with 172; and Oregon, Colorado, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Ohio, Virginia and Florida with Obama and Romney within 5 points and so too close to call. Divvy up the undecideds and roll the bones for the toss-ups, and Obama gets Oregon, Colorado and Wisconsin while Romney gets the rest. Final result, Romney 272 Obama 266. But some of the margins of victory are razor thin (half a percentage point or less), and all Obama needs is any one of the toss-ups that go for Romney and the victory flips. At this point it could easily go either way.