Two quick anecdotes:
In both situations, I was in a power position where there was only a limited impact in my decision to not negotiate. What about the president and the looming budget standoff? Bill Clinton showed in 1995 that as president he didn't have to negotiate with Congress and a shutdown ensued until a plan was worked out. Shutdowns are a consequence of not negotiating, but as I discussed recently, they have relatively benign short-term impacts.
House Budget Chair Paul Ryan introduced a plan that is a blueprint for conservatives. It turns Medicare into profit-generating vouchers for private insurers and converts Medicaid and Food Stamps into state-level block grants with no control over if the states distribute the funds to the poor. Funding for schools and roads are slashed, all in the false name of being budget conscious yet, at the same time, taxes would again be lowered for the wealthy. There is no subtlety in this plan, no attempt to hide the fact that a budget crisis is being manufactured by lowering taxes for the wealthy while cutting programs for those in need.
No one who is serious about financial responsibility would pretend that lowering taxes for the wealthy will do anything more than drive down government revenue, but this proposal is not meant to be passed. Rather, Ryan has put his flag in a place where he knows that the Senate and President can't possible agree, in order to create a crisis.
While it would be refreshing to see The Great Compromiser inform the Republican Party that he won't sign any declarations of war against American's middle class and poor, I wouldn't bet on it unless his pollsters tell him it will increase his odds for 2012.
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Woodrow Wilson's efforts on behalf of the League of Nations did not endear him with many Americans who wanted to seek an isolationist path but he did it out of a fundamental belief that it was the right thing to do. Lincoln was unambiguous in his point of view on what was more important to him, maintaining the union or freeing the slaves - a stand that he certainly realized was going to be questioned later. Johnson knew that the War on Poverty was going to hurt him in the eyes of many Southern voters but he pushed in through anyway.
http://teachingamericanhistory.org/convention/debates/preface.html#31r
So, according to article I section 8 the Federal Government's enumerated powers [limited what the Federal government could do for the states and the people]
I find no problem with the States running their States and Schools without the one size fits all mentality of DC. billions of dollars would be saved and money would not be wasted on over regulations.
By and large, one size does fit all. It's time this nonsense about that not being the case ends.