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Howard Steven Friedman

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US Less Peaceful Than Other Wealthy Countries

Posted: 06/19/2012 2:48 pm

The following article is based on excerpts from the book The Measure of a Nation: How to Regain America's Competitive Edge and Boost Our Global Standing.

A key goal in Measure of a Nation is to compare the United States to other wealthy countries, with the idea being to identify which countries are performing the best in each area of interest: health, safety, democracy, education and equality. In each of those areas, the countries that are performing the best are examined to determine which best practices might be applied here in America. In order to do this analysis, we selected the subset of countries that are both wealthy (nominal GDP per capita over $20,000) and have a population greater than 10 million (upper third of national populations, no city-state countries) as a comparison group. This comparison group consists of 14 countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, The Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

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In the area of safety, Measure of a Nation examines a number of aspects of internal and external safety. This specific article discusses the Global Peace Index, a measure of how peaceful nations are in relation to one another. The index uses data from the International Institute of Strategic Studies, the World Bank, various UN offices and Peace Institutes and the Economist Intelligence Unit to measure a group of twenty-three indicators -- namely:
  • Level of organized conflict
  • Armed services personnel
  • Weapons imports
  • Military expenditure
  • Number of conflicts fought
  • Jailed population
  • Deaths from conflict (internal)
  • Potential for terrorist acts
  • Level of violent crime
  • Political instability
  • Military capability/sophistication
  • Disrespect for human rights
  • Number of homicides
  • UN Peacekeeping funding
  • Number of heavy weapons
  • Number of displaced people
  • Neighboring country relations
  • Weapons exports
  • Deaths from conflict (external)
  • Violent demonstrations
  • Access to weapons
  • Perceived criminality in society
  • Security officers and police
The Global Peace Index (GPI) rating is subjective in its weightings and selection of indicators, many of which are open to broad interpretations. It is instructive nevertheless that the United States rates worse (least peaceful) than any of the countries on our competitor list, while Japan rates the best (most peaceful). The major components in America's poor rating are its high incarceration rate, high potential for terrorist attacks, access to weapons and disrespect for human life.

Equally instructive is the index's breakdown of states within the United States. According to the GPI, the most peaceful states are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Utah and Minnesota, while the least peaceful are Louisiana, Tennessee, Nevada, Florida and Arizona. These state-level rankings correlate closely with economic opportunities, education and health and are independent of the party in power in the separate statehouses and state legislatures. Incarceration and homicide rates in the most peaceful American states are roughly one-fifth the rates of the most dangerous states and are close to the rates found in the European competition.

It is ironic that Japan, one of the aggressors of World War II, has enjoyed under US protection an era of relatively minimal internal and external violence that has enabled it to reduce its military expenditures and to institute policies and laws that make it a safer place to live than the United States.

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Note: Data for the GPI were extracted from Vision of Humanity, Global Peace Index:

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Laura Cody
A New Dawn - I hope for change
08:38 AM on 06/22/2012
Americans are not unlike the children of parents who raise their kids without boundaries who then run wild, raising hell all over the neighborhood. No surprise we top this list.
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tippisheadrun
Get 2 birds stoned at once
06:02 PM on 06/21/2012
You aren't free if you can't walk down your city streets at night and feel safe.
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
11:59 AM on 06/20/2012
US lovers alway believe the US is superior in some way or another. Now we have a new claim to fame.

Serously though my heavy weapons are down now. Since I am older I prefer the easier to carry over the ones that need a four wheel drive vehicle.

Oh Canada we stand on guard for thee. At your Southern border we will protect you, like we protect those on our Southern border, the Hispanics, and our most Northerly border the Tovarish clan.

Now if we could only protect ourselves from ourselves, and each other.....
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Social Construct
Go left, young man.
09:48 AM on 06/20/2012
American exceptionalism can get ugly sometimes. The current crop of leaders for individualist conservative Libertarianism may make us even uglier. Yet, I do keep working to promote alternate scenarios, as do many of my fellow citizens.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
11:51 PM on 06/19/2012
"Access to weapons" makes us "less peaceful"?

In other words, our constitutional freedoms make us "less peaceful"? Thanks, but I will keep freedom...
08:46 AM on 06/20/2012
My book uses data to compare the US with the goal of identify which countries are leading in each area of health, education, safety, democracy and equality and from those leading countries if there are any practices that could be adopted here in America. There are three ideas behind the book, (1) if you compare the US to other countries, we are very different (2) the US is not always the leading country, and (3) when other countries are doing better than the US we can study those countries to see if there are lessons to be learned.

Your email exemplifies point (1), an attitude regarding weapons that is very much at home with many Americans but is out of place with much of the developed world.
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Jerry Bourbon
04:22 PM on 06/20/2012
Absolutely. Our attitudes toward freedom in general are "out of place" in much of the world. Thanks, but I like living in a country where the government does not keep me disarmed, nor tell me what words I can and cannot say.
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tonygumbrell
retired working stiff
07:30 PM on 06/19/2012
Wow, I always said the U.S. is tops in everything, and there we are, at the top of the gaph (I mean graph)! U-S-A! U-S-A! U-S-A! ugga booga kowabunga!! U-S-A
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
11:48 AM on 06/20/2012
I liked your comment so much I just gave you more fans than I have.
06:22 PM on 06/19/2012
Great! - Next time there is a conflict that needs to be resolved the UN can call on Portugal and Spain instead of the US!


Like a carrier group that costs a million dollars a day to assist rebels in Libya! I am confident that Spain and Portugal could have done the exact same thing the US did - no better! What? They are broke you say and defaulting on loans? As if!
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Allene Stucki
06:09 PM on 06/19/2012
Truly a prime example of the fact that statistics can demonstrate absolutely anything you want, legitimate or otherwise.
11:39 AM on 06/20/2012
Truth, in this case.
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Lock Piatt
05:39 PM on 06/19/2012
Howard,

Talk about cherry picking the points to evaluate - this is about as valid as the hockey stick and global warming. What would happen if you took out the military and military actions, then what would happen if you use the entire EU, what would happen if you included more of Asia with Japan?

What would happen if they took out the top 100 city centers in the US evaluation? See the old story is still valid statistics do not lie but all good liars have statistics for their point of view.
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marco01
06:42 PM on 06/19/2012
If this is about as valid as the hockey stick and global warming, then it is right on.
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Lock Piatt
08:28 PM on 06/19/2012
marco01,

It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble. It's what you know for sure that just ain't so.
Mark Twain
08:40 AM on 06/20/2012
My book covers many aspects of society where I required countries to be both wealthy (over $20,000 GDP per capita) and have a population over 10 million. The wealth cutoff was chosen because above that threshold countries have sufficient finances to provide complete health care, education, etc. (for example, the life expectancy is independent of GDP above that threshold). For the population threshold, I specifically chose a level that exceeded that put countries in the higher population third and exceeded the population of New York City. The reality is that there is not wealthy country with America's population so this is the best comparison set I could create.

I am comparing data at a national level, that is country-to-country. I can't tell if you are joking in your email but I am certain that you realize that selecting parts of one country to compare to an entire other country would most certainly be cherry-picking.
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Lock Piatt
04:35 PM on 06/20/2012
Howard yes I was being sarcastic because you are comparing cherries to watermelons - Pick some of our individual States which is what you have used as countries.

California is the 7th largest economy on earth and it is just a State. IMO there are numerous smaller States that would stand well versus European Nations. My attempt is to just point out the facts that comparisons are impossible in my opinion as the European Nations do not report crimes like we do - they do not seek out drug dealers and users. They do not arrest many prostitutes. many of the big cities have high crime rates from theft that go unreported IMO.

No, Europe has been a very dangerous place in the last 120 years and millions have died. Maybe if they had been armed they could have saved those millions? Is war not the greatest crime of all?
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NoMercy
Member Since October 2005
04:53 PM on 06/19/2012
It's not fair to judge the US on these numbers, since it is thanks to the US that most of these countries enjoy the peace that they do, for the last 70 years. Nobody's perfect, but it's been a good era for democracy and the advancement of humanist ideals. Maybe it is coming to an end - I hope not.
08:34 AM on 06/20/2012
This index is an attempt to capture ideas about internal and external peace. Regarding the factors related to external, you are completely correct that the US investment in the military (NATO, presence in Korea, Japan, etc.) has enabled other countries to invest less. In fact, in my book this area (external peace/safety) is the one area that I identify where the actions of the United States have a major impact on the rest of the countries. Regarding internal peace measures the same cannot be said.
11:43 AM on 06/20/2012
It is fair and it is accurate. The Pax Americanus has been for our benefit and it definitely is coming to and end.
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markspence
08:48 PM on 06/20/2012
What do you think will take its place?