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Iara Lee

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Blood Gadgetry -- Why I am Going to the Congo

Posted: 08/06/10 10:59 AM ET

The Israeli government's increasingly militaristic foreign policy must remain a fundamental concern to anyone who strives for peace and justice on our planet. I am under no illusions, however, that what is happening to the Palestinians should somehow eclipse all other conflicts taking place in the world. Given recent events, and my extremely vocal response to them, I can see why some people new to me and my work might think this is the case. Those who know me even slightly better, however, understand that what is happening in the Middle East is only one facet of my work.

The war in the Congo is another. This is why, for some time now, I have been trying to enter the Congo to document the hideous crimes that are taking place there, crimes that have been largely ignored by much of the world. Since the outbreak of war 14 years ago, over 5 million people, including millions of children, have died as a result of what is now the deadliest conflict since World War II. This is a conflict where rape is used as a weapon of mass destruction, where vital rain forest ecosystems have been destroyed and water systems poisoned.

Given the enormity and brutality of the situation in the Congo, it is baffling how little we have heard about it in the last decade.

Whether it is racism, cowardice, or some combination of the two (they are not mutually exclusive) it has come to pass that what is happening in central Africa is somehow OK to accept, or even worse, to ignore here in the west as something distant and abstract. But the fact is that this is not an abstraction but a blunt reality for so many fellow human beings--and we, and in this I include myself, are complicit and in many ways responsible for what is happening in the Congo.

The conflict began when Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Congo ostensibly to pursue rebels who took refuge in the Congo in the mid-1990s. Since then, both the government forces and the rebels have grown richer by plundering the land of its vast mineral resources, while instability in the Congo has allowed for rapid deforestation of what is often referred to as "the lung of the world" (the Congo, along with the Amazon, is the world's most important "carbon sink," trapping carbon that might otherwise become carbon dioxide). Foreign corporations have also joined in the free for all plunder of the Congo's riches, which led the chief of the UNCHR, Antonio Guterres to declare in an interview with the Financial Times in 2008 that "The international community has systematically looted DRC and we should not forget that."

Among these riches is coltan- columbite tantalite- a mineral highly prized for its use in a number of consumer electronic products, among other things.

After extraction, this mineral is sold to global corporations that use them to satisfy our insatiable appetite for iPods, mobile phones, DVD players, and various other gadgets.

In other words, we are directly fueling the most heinous violence the world has seen in 65 years and subsidizing what one activist, Kambale Musavuli, has referred to as the wholesale rape of land and people.

Just recently President Obama signed into law, as an amendment to the financial reform bill, an extremely limited measure that will require U.S. companies to disclose what steps they are taking to ensure that their products don't contain "conflict minerals" from the Congo. According to the new provision, publicly traded corporations using any "conflict minerals" to make their products must file a report documenting their origins, and if they find they are supporting militant groups they must report on how they plan to stop. But that's all. In fact, corporations are free to report that they will continue to buy from murderous militias, as long as they make that public.

Some might say this is a step in the right direction. I think it is proof of how little we have accomplished so far. We need to turn the heat up on our elected officials who for too long have skirted their responsibility in pushing our African allies (Rwanda, Uganda- both top buyers of the Congolese tin and gold) to end this war, and boycott those companies who continue to profit from such atrocities. In addition, we should call on our elected officials to enforce The Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, which Obama sponsored as a senator in 2006. This law grants the Secretary of State--Hillary Clinton, who co-sponsored the bill as a senator--the authority to withhold funding to any government contributing to the destabilization of the Congo. Fully implementing this law (PL 109 - 456) would help to accelerate an end to the conflict as V-Day's Eve Ensler has exhorted.

We also need to recognize that, as the beneficiaries of this violence, each of us can and must stand in solidarity with the Congolese people.

I am a filmmaker, and so I am trying to make a film about the Congo. Take a little bit of what you do best, and do it to raise consciousness about the suffering that is occurring in the heart of Africa.

After all, it is not only the fate of the Congo or the African continent that is at stake, but also the conscience of humanity. It is unacceptable that we look back at ourselves and admit that we stood idly aside while millions of human beings perished for the comfort of our cell phones and modern gadgets.

Visit Friends of the Congo's website to find out ways you can take meaningful action at home and stand in solidarity with the people of the Congo.

FriendsOfTheCongo.org/

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
godwithin
07:14 PM on 08/14/2010
Some companies that fund the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo
http://www.youtube.com/user/congofriends#p/u/51/C0NAvkU2q2I
04:10 PM on 08/08/2010
Thank you, Iara for your dedication to breaking the silence over the Congo. The Free Palestine movement has been very fortunate to have the support of so many communities of people: It has been embraced by students and scholars, film makers, playwrights, artists, activists and poets. Palestinian Hip Hop spits its message in so many different languages and it can be heard just about anywhere. It could be by virtue of Palestine's small size and its expansive Diaspora, but the Palestinian people do a beautiful job of organizing and making their voices heard, demonstrating and engaging the oppressor next door.
---Still media bias does exist, and it’s a job for the people with some knowledge on Congo to make a sound about the 6 million deaths, and the true connection between plunder and the destruction of human lives. I also encourage anyone reading this article to visit www.friendsofthecongo.org to learn more about the conflict. Ordinary people will have to make up for the media misinformation and the lack of press that the crisis in the Congo receives, by utilizing their voice and skills and reaching out to their network.
Peace!
07:21 PM on 08/07/2010
Thank you for this article. A current catch-phrase for the denial of America's responsibility and role in international conflict (and it's interests and benefits from these conflicts) is "I don't buy in to 'collective guilt'."

Guilt is not something we buy into, collectively of individually. It is something placed upon us by actions we take or allow to be taken in our name.

Now that I am better informed I intend to write corporate owners of devices I use (i.e. cell phones and dvd players) and request that they use their leverage with government and banking interests (or are they one in the same?) to place pressure for change. I will inform my friends. The more companies hear from customers and fear losing them they will be encouraged to encourage change.
12:18 PM on 08/07/2010
This is a great article to raise awareness about our shared responsibilities as citizens of the world in what is going on in the Congo. I do agree on the fact that each nation around the world has its own specific problems of different nature. Congo experienced Mobutu's dictatorship for too long. I consider that it will take radical reformists to that country to overcome cultural impacts of Mobutu's reign on Congolese psyche. But however bad it was, it was never characterized by massive killings and atrocities as those seen with the invasion of Congo by Rwanda and Uganda. There is no irrefutable justification for such invasion considered what came to be the hidden agenda of its perpetrators: plundering the country's minerals and along the way using violence to achieve their goals.
09:06 PM on 08/06/2010
Your concern and willingness to do something positive are wonderful. Your analysis and historical understanding leave a lot to be desired. Rwanda and Uganda have totally different interests concerning the Congo and no policy recommendation will be effective unless the difference is understood and taken into account in formulating and implementing the policy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CMB1969
raging moderate
01:48 PM on 08/06/2010
Excellent article, but the historical analysis is superficial. Conflict in the Congo (separated by periods of "iron fist" repression) has been an ongoing cycle for well over a century. The problems in that country can be traced back to the advent of Belgian colonial rule--the vicious oppression that the Congo and its people experienced under the government of King Leopold II was so severe that exposes circa 1900 led to widespread (western) public outrage and the disapproval of the other colonial powers of the era.
01:22 PM on 08/07/2010
This comment is laughable. This is exactly what dictator Paul Kagame previously declared to Christiane Amanpour on CNN. We're getting accustomed to this rhetoric from these Pentagon agents who would like to justify a holocaust they committed by another.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BcemXAHA
אני כלום בלעדיהם
01:35 PM on 08/06/2010
*I am under no illusions, however, that what is happening to the Palestinians should somehow eclipse all other conflicts taking place in the world. *

Good! Congo needs you and those like you a heck of a lot more than Palestinians. Anyone comparing the hell of Congo to what's happening in the disputed territories has no concept of what true human atrocities are!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
godwithin
12:25 AM on 08/07/2010
The palestinians are dying and suffering greatly, of course there is more of it in the Congo, one can chose from countless atrocities to focus on and offer help, however no one can discount the horrific suffering of others in need of our focus and help.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BcemXAHA
אני כלום בלעדיהם
09:19 AM on 08/07/2010
You know what's fascinating? How this article got practically zero replies... do you know why? I do.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
godwithin
12:45 PM on 08/06/2010
Thank you for educating me, I did not know this happening, I am going to help, keep well :)
12:05 PM on 08/06/2010
I truly appreciate this article and your willingness to raise awareness. I agree that this is a tragedy that most people no nothing about and it's truly shameful. However, there is something that i completely don't agree with; the fact that Rwanda and Uganda caused all these problems. If you read carefully and if you've ever lived in Congo like some of us, you'd know that the issues of Congo started long time before 1996 when President Mobutu Sese Seko drove the country into the ground! If you dig deeper you'll also realize that DRC never recovered from the cruelty of colonization. Please read more books and talk to people who've lived in that region and you'll find the root of the issue.
However, I proud you on bringing this issue to light and I really hope that people in western countries start noticing the inhumanity taking place in that country just to fuel the economy of other countries.
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Peter Eichstaedt
Author of Consuming the Congo: War and Conflict Mi
10:59 AM on 08/06/2010
For an indepth look at the plunder of Congo minerals and how they have fueled the Congo's decade of death, see the forthcoming book by Peter Eichstaedt, titled, Consuming the Congo.
03:56 PM on 08/07/2010
Hmm..I can't get the link between Congo and Somalia...Maybe you could give a hint ?