More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Ida Lichter, M.D.

Ida Lichter, M.D.

GET UPDATES FROM Ida Lichter, M.D.

Baha'is in Iran are Easily Forgotten

Posted: 12/20/10 11:02 AM ET

Wikileaks has revealed government and diplomatic violations of the truth while paradoxically keeping their own sources secret. In the process, editor in chief and whistleblower Julian Assange has become a hero for human rights defenders. Sadly, the intense publicity surrounding Wikileaks diverts attention from serious injustice and continuing human rights violations, some already on the back burner and badly neglected. A good example is the state-sponsored persecution of Baha'is in Iran.

The 300,000-strong Baha'i community, the largest religious minority in Iran, represents less than 1% of the population. Over the past 30 years, they have suffered torture and execution. They have been denied tertiary education and government jobs, their shops and properties are often seized, cemeteries desecrated and children harassed at school. In addition, Bahai's are facing stepped-up persecution and have been falsely blamed for organizing and inciting anti-government protests although they abstain from partisan political activity on religious principles. Charges against them include espionage, "propaganda activities against the Islamic order" and "corruption on earth," the latter a capital offence. Baha'i communities around the world insist these charges are spurious and part of a campaign to scapegoat members of the faith.

During the Shah's era, Baha'is strove for education and became successful and prominent, creating envy and suspicion, and although police sometimes protected them against Islamic extremists, they were victims of periodic outbreaks of violence.

A major source of ideological friction with Islam is the doctrine of a hierarchy of traditions that subsumes previous ones. According to Baha'is, the Prophet Mohammad was not the last prophet but one in a progressive line, and the next one is not due for a thousand years!

Women's rights are central to Baha'i teaching and in stark contrast to the discriminatory sharia laws implemented by the Islamic Republic of Iran. These rights include full support for the U.N. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).

There are numerous documented stories of violent arrests and incarcerations in the hundreds of prisons situated in basements of houses in Tehran.

Rozita Vasseghi is a Baha'i prisoner. In Kafkaesque fashion, a man claiming to be a 'postman' arrested her three years ago after a knock on the door, and during repeated interrogations while blindfolded, her captors threatened her with death. Throughout her ordeal, she was denied a lawyer. Following release from prison, she found a job but government authorities exerted pressure on her employers to have her fired. A few years later, she was arrested at her home, and for the next six months, found herself in solitary confinement. Her elderly mother, who was allowed visits of only five minutes, was horrified by her wasted appearance. Accused of insulting Islam, acting against national security and teaching the Baha'i religion, she is serving a five-year sentence.

Rozita's sister Rosa, suffered multiple incarcerations before escaping Iran. She was on her way home in a shared public taxi when the driver asked about her religion. Discovering she was a Baha'i, he stopped and made a phone call. A car with several people soon showed up, the women fully covered in chadors. Rosa was blindfolded and forced into the vehicle and when they reached their destination, she was thrown onto the pavement, her hands were tied and she was dragged down stairs to a room and beaten. Her captors repeatedly called her an infidel and declared her blood would be impure until she renounced her faith and converted to Islam. Over several years, she was repeatedly arrested and imprisoned.

As proponents of a religion originating from Islam, stamped by modernity, universal human rights and compatibility with many Western values, Baha'is are vulnerable targets for persecution by the Iranian theocracy. Baha'i women are doubly at risk, being female and Baha'i, and as victims of severe injustice, they deserve more outrage and support than Assange and Wikileaks.

Ida Lichter is the author of Muslim Women Reformers: Inspiring Voices Against Oppression, published by Prometheus Books, New York.

 
 
 

Follow Ida Lichter, M.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/IdaLichter

 
 
  • Comments
  • 42
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
redglitter
Cheese aficionado
03:08 PM on 01/08/2011
[Baha'i women are doubly at risk, being female and Baha'i, and as victims of severe injustice, they deserve more outrage and support than Assange and Wikileaks.]

Ida, this was quite an ignorant and unnecessary remark on your behalf. It's also your opinion and not a natural fact, which further renders it undeserving of a thinking person's regard.Readers deserve better.
Assange's documents speak of egregious mass human slaughter covered up by government and I think it's incredibly insensitive of you to cherrypick which people are worse victims of human rights injustices.
03:37 PM on 12/29/2010
I think it'd be really a wonderful thing for us to take the OPEN LETTER from the Baha'i International Community - and flood the state-published website of Iran with it. SPAM 'em until they either relent or -oh, no - that wouldn't work. They'd isolate even further.
Well, this'll do - Charlie Rose had Larijani on his program 11/26 - and let him skate on their human rights record!? Difficult to believe!! Let's get on his case, and put some comments and emails to any Iranian TV station in the WEST - they'd have to sit up and take notice sometime.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Qasim Rashid
Muslim Writers Guild of America
10:10 AM on 12/27/2010
I think some people making comments are missing the point here. The author isn't looking to get into an evangelical debate. The main purpose of this article is to point out the grave human rights violations against Bahai's. Those human rights violations must be stopped.

For that, whether you agree with Bahai Faith teachings or not is irrelevant. Any persecution against them is wrong and cannot be tolerated for any reason. If Iran claims to follow the Qur'an, then they should read 2:256 which clearly says "There is no compulsion in religion."

And for the record, I am not a Bahai. In fact, I believe Bahaullah was a false claimant to Divine guidance and that the Bahai faith is a false religion. However, difference in belief is a dogma issue while their persecution is a human rights issue. And on the human rights level, there can be no tolerance of persecuting Bahais for their faith.
03:46 PM on 12/29/2010
Agreed - however worked up we might be, it has to be admitted that religious persecution is a fact of life all over the world - even right here in the good ol' US of A. First of all, let's restore some sanity to the discussion. Let's take a few weeks off, and get the message of all the 'Divine Educators' and boil that down. We'll see the essence of 'the Word' is one and the same. Baha'is have been proclaiming that for 166 years. It's part of what we're dying for. But let's d that - we can then spread the word that, whatever the labels we subscribe to, all are human beings. "The Earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens." - Perhaps then, we can learn to appreciate where we are, and be able to stop senseless hounding in the name of what others think of as their god.

Sounds good to me!
researcher
researcher
02:38 PM on 12/21/2010
"Women's rights are central to Baha'i teaching and in stark contrast to the discriminatory sharia laws implemented by the Islamic Republic of Iran"

this bahai religion has all men at the top running this religion.

religion is about the male ego. the more fundamental the religion the more the male ego is screaming for attention and control of their women. ie cave man thing. :-)

if this religion like all religions really was concerned about womens rights they would have half of their 12 leaders be women.

like most religions they let the women do the day to day work while the men make the decisions at the leadership level.

the idea that their prophet is the last prophet for 10000 years is a religious statement not the reality of spiritual discernment but then most religions are not interested in spiritual discernment.
11:28 PM on 12/21/2010
Oh you again. What's up?
03:26 AM on 12/22/2010
Dear Researcher,

I am not a Baha'i but would like to let u know certain things that are incorrect into your comment.

Yes this is a fact that Baha'is do not allow membership to women in the top most administrative body that is ruling world baha'is from Haifa. This body does not comprise of 12 persons but 9 persons and all male and are considered to be collectively infallible and "manifestation of god" for today.

"You said women for day to day work". That is also incorrect. Women are actively taking part in the religious activities. In fact when you observe them closely the most active members are women. This religion / cult is served by women by their body and soul and is ruled by men in Haifa. In Iran women are doing 'good work'.

Baha'is say they do not know the reason why their god / manifestation / prophet did not allowed membership to women. This is unknown to them and may be we can know the reason when new manifestation appears.

Your Idea about their god / manifestation / prophet to be the last one is again incorrect. They did not consider Baha'o'la to be the last manifestation. They believe that more manifestations will come after Baha'o'la.

The time frame of 1000 years was said by Baha'o'la that after this time a new manifestation will come. But Abdol Baha says that one year of this 1000 years comprise of 5000 years. so the new manifestation will appear
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QueenTiye
11:32 PM on 12/22/2010
Badi, I would also point out that the Universal House of Justice is not considered the Manifestation of God for today. That title continues to belong exclusively to Baha'u'llah. :)

QT
06:19 PM on 12/24/2010
That is false, concerning your comment on how Baha'is wonder why the Universal House of Justice contains no women.

Many just don't know their own scriptures. Baha'u'llah was going to allow women to serve at the highest administration level alongside men, but most of his Persian male supporters freaked out at such a thing, as it was a cultural taboo for them.

This just proves the fallibility of Baha'u'llah, as he did not want to risk the bureaucracy that would become the Baha'i faith over what his scriptures actually taught. Baha'is will just cover this fact up with the fact that "perhaps humanity was not ready for women to lead". Yet humanity had already shown several capable female leaders by this time.

That is not equality between men and women. This is just propagation of cultural Persian egotism.
08:13 AM on 12/21/2010
The persecution of Iranian Baha'is by Moslems is really a very bad thing, we all condemn it.
And we must also condemn the persecution of orthodox Baha'is & BUPC Baha'is by the mainstream Haifan Baha'is. These two baha'is are the most persecuted baha'is in the world. There is a fight of Haifan Baha'is and other Baha'is going on in Chicago Federal Court for the use of Baha'i symbols by the Orthodox Baha'is and BUPC Baha'is. Complete story can be read here :

http://www.heraldonline.com/2010/11/25/2642982/orthodox-believers-can-keep-calling.html

The court gave its verdict favoring the Orthodox Bahais and BUPC bahais. Please support their cause. And we humbly request the Haifan Baha'is to please stop persecuting these innocent non-haifanated Baha'is.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QueenTiye
11:26 PM on 12/22/2010
There are no "haifan Baha'is" and "orthodox Baha'is" - there are just Baha'is. The reasons for this are clear to anyone who learns about the covenant of Baha'u'llah. Those individuals calling themselves Baha'i but standing opposed to the covenant of Baha'u'llah are not at all Baha'i, but also, they are under no persecution from Baha'is. Rather, we don't deal with them at all.
12:53 AM on 12/23/2010
I agree, the Haifan Baha'is call themselves only Baha'is. This religion is registered under Companies Incorporation Act in almost every country. They are not registered as religion. So their symbols are not considered as religious symbols but purely Trademarks of these Registered Company.

The Haifan Baha'i is a term used by Other Baha'i sects to call those Baha'is who believe in the UHJ of Haifa (Israel).

There is one more UHJ in the United States (see www.uhj.net) that is headed by a guardian as per the commands of Baha'u'llah, Abdul Baha and Shoghi Effendi.

There are Orthodox Baha'is in United States, Canada, Mexico, Iran, Australia, India, Indonesia and Africa.

If we read the Baha'i writings presented by UHJ of America and Orthodox Baha'is we come to understand that in actuality the Haifan Baha'is are the Covenant Breakers.
09:46 PM on 12/20/2010
On December 7 2010, The Bahá’í International Community, a body represnting the worldwide community of Baha'is at the United Nations sent an open letter to Ayatollah Mohammad Sadeq Larijani of the Iranian Judiciary concerning seven Iranian Bahá’í prisoners now held in their third year of captivity for their belief in the equality and uniry of all people regardless of race, creed or color.. The BIC document states that the injustices meted out to Iran's Baha'i citizens are a "reflection of the terrible oppression that has engulfed the nation." See: http://news.bahai.org/story/801

The open letter to the head of Iran's judiciary further states, "“We...request that the Baha'is in that country be granted their full rights of citizenship, in order that they may be able to fulfill their heartfelt aspiration to contribute, alongside their fellow citizens, to the advancement of their nation."

"This, indeed, is no more than what you rightfully ask for Muslim minorities who reside in other lands. Baha'is merely seek the same treatment from you . . ." the letter further states, “Respecting the rights of Iranian Baha'is now would signal a willingness to respect the rights of all the citizens of your county."

The worldwide Baha'i community is holding prayer meetings this week in support of imprisoned Iranian Baha'is. Please offer your support by praying with us.
07:54 PM on 12/20/2010
I think a little honesty about the authors background and why she is worried about "Muslim women" and Bahai's and "Iran" goes a long way to define the jest of this article. Trivializing human rights is not good and decent people shouldn't engage in it.
08:39 AM on 12/21/2010
What? You read conspiracy into things? So people can't write about anything anymore just because of their background? Why don't you come out and say what you are implying and put it to the test. Don't do a hit and run conspiracy theory.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:27 PM on 12/20/2010
Congratulations on this week's blog with the most tenuous connection to wikileaks.
03:35 PM on 12/20/2010
The Baha'i situation in Iran is being politicized just like every other piece of news about Iran on MSM. My lady friend is an Iranian Baha'i, 3rd generation and none-religious as in she doesn't know anything about the Baha'i faith. Her family still lives in Iran and they go about their business like all other Iranians. True, that Baha'i can't work for the government, but that's about where the persecution ends, and if any member of the Baha'i criticize the Islamic republic's regime publicly, they get the same treatment as any other Iranian that criticizes the regime. I wouldn't call that being singled out.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:06 PM on 12/20/2010
Sometimes a spade really is a spade:

Baha'i Activist Says Faithful In Iran Live In 'Constant Fear Of Losing Everything,' Including Their Lives
http://www.rferl.org/content/Bahai_faith_iran_persecution/1977789.html

Maybe your friend does well being not religious, but what about Baha'i who want are?
10:40 PM on 12/20/2010
All this is true, but that was 30 years ago. Back then, the Islamist revolutionaries weren't all that kind to others that didn't think like them either. Today, not so much.
04:24 PM on 12/21/2010
It is not simply a matter of not being able to work for the government. They are also denied all access to higher education. Even their attempts to provide their youth with an education via the internet has been interfered with. Yes, someone can be a Bahai-zadeh, i.e. from a Baha'i family without being harassed but if one is an active member of the Baha'i community it another matter entirely. Baha'is will speak out against human rights abuses but we do not interfere in the political affairs of any country so suggesting that Baha'is are being persecuted because they criticize the regime, is quite frankly a blatant lie.
04:56 PM on 12/21/2010
You don't seem to understand that we are talking about IRI. They punish anyone that speaks out against the regime whether he is an active member of Baha'i, a film maker, reformist, journalist, etc.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doctoress
01:30 PM on 12/20/2010
Full of nonsense. Why doesn't the author reveal who Bahaullah was? His basis of claim to be god, the role of the British government in promoting his cult, and the fact that many Bahais are not, never been, loyal to Iran, their birthplace but to Israel where their leaders are. As to women; no a single woman has ever been a member of the highest ruling authority of Bahaism in Haifa. Equaltiy, Bull...
07:28 PM on 12/20/2010
This is the same propaganda that the Iranian government puts forth in its news outlets.

Here it is possible to read a summary of such news propaganda: http://www.bahai.org/persecution/iran/mediaattacks

As for the highest ruling authority of the Bahá'í Faith. It is actually true that women do not serve in that institution. Whether or not people agree with this does not justify the persecution of Bahá'ís in Iran or anywhere else. For those interested to know women participate equally in every other sphere of Bahá'í administration and often outnumber the men. For information about this institution see:
http://info.bahai.org/uhj.html
and
http://info.bahai.org/universal-house-of-justice.html
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:59 PM on 12/20/2010
Who Bahaullah was and whether the Bahaii faith is a cult or a religion is irrelevant. The fact is that since the 1979 revolution the Bahaii of Iran have been vulnerable and subject to persecution. Their cemeteries have been vandalized, their property attacked, destroyed or confiscated, and many have been arrested. Khomeini himself declared that they were not entitled to religious freedom.
01:15 PM on 12/20/2010
Thanks for writing this--the continuing persecution of the Bahai's in Iran needs to be publicized. Has the US State Dept spoken out?
02:22 PM on 12/20/2010
Yes, the US, and EU, and Canada, and Australia and Germany and .... have all spoken out against the #persecution of the Baha'is in #Iran. It's GREAT.