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Ivan Katz

Ivan Katz

Posted: September 24, 2007 10:54 AM

The Musicologist Who Wasn't Allowed in the Country


George Bush's war against terror has a new scalp to hang by the fireplace in the Green Room. No, Osama is still looking for cave-front property on the outskirts of Tora Bora, but the American public can rest easy knowing that the vigilant guardians of our borders have kept a musicologist -- with expertise in the music of the English composer Sir Edward Elgar -- from our shores.

If this story was not so bone-chillingly scary, it would be the stuff of low farce. Nalini Ghuman is a musicologist, a British citizen of Welsh-Indian heritage. She received her Ph.D. at the University of California at Berkeley, and she is a Professor of Music at Mills College in Oakland. She is esteemed as one of the world's preeminent scholars on the musical works of Sir Edward Elgar. She appears to have as much involvement with terrorists as Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi has with astrophysics.

Professor Ghuman's trip down the rabbit hole began on August 8, 2006, when she returned to San Francisco from a trip overseas. Her passport was in order and her visa was valid. She was stopped by "the authorities" and advised that she was not permitted to enter the United States. She was told that unless she returned to London that evening, she would be jailed. Her requests for contact with the British consulate were denied. Her visa was torn up. She has been denied entry into the United States ever since.

We can omit any and all discussion of "illegal immigration" in that she was entering this country entirely legally. And we can forget any argument that Professor Ghuman is a terrorist, a supporter of terrorists, or a terrorist sympathizer/enabler. Despite my personal opinion of the merit of Elgar's works, a study of them does not serve as cause for the denial of admission to the United States.

Leon Botstein, President of Bard College, was quoted as having referred to this case as an example of xenophobia, incompetence, stupidity and then bureaucratic intransigence. You might think this to be bombast or hyperbole. It is, rather, understatement.

What this case brings out in stark relief is the mindset of the Cro-Magnons at Homeland Security, and the deeply disturbing fact that in Bush's war on terror, civil liberties, freedoms and roughly 225 years of American law are seen as being trivial annoyances that must yield to "the reality on the ground." But having crafted that "reality on the ground" out of whole cloth -- which is a nice way of saying "having made up the facts and thus made up the reality" -- no one is permitted to question it, and the full panoply of rights previously thought to safeguard one's right to question it are meaningless.

It does not require a catalog of abuses by "the authorities" to understand that the basic mindset of Department of Homeland Security is exactly that of a bunch of thugs: We've got the hammer, and either you surrender at the sight of it or we will use it with great glee upon your cranium and vital organs. It is the mindset of a Mafia enforcer of a protection racket; it is the mindset of Heinrich Himmler. It has no place in the United States of America.

All of this is of a piece with the general attitude of the Bush administration that it is entirely fitting, proper, and correct to endow a group of morons incapable of holding down a decent job with 100 percent of the coercive power of the State. A uniformed dolt of the Transportation Safety Administration has the full power to seize a tube of spermicidal jelly from the carry-on bag of a 53-year-old woman, somehow, by a florid leap of magical thinking, justifying the theft on the grounds of thwarting terrorism. A perfectly innocent, benign, and properly documented musicologist is refused entry into the United States, no explanation given, no rights afforded, not even a phone call -- all in flagrant violation of law. The idea, I suppose, is that this is a way to accustom the American people to knuckling under to the imbecile demands of thugs, which is as good a way as any to inure us to the steady erosion of our liberty. You would think that those who make such a fetish of the "original meaning" of the Constitution would be manning the barricades, broken bourbon bottle in one hand and a dirk in the other, to protest such mindless totalitarianism. Sadly, you'd think wrong.

Matters are made even worse -- if possible -- by the inadequate response of the United States government to the appalling treatment of Professor Ghuman. University professors and presidents can get no answer. Senators can get no answer. Our own embassy in London cannot get answers. National security, don't you know. The embassy in London seems to have concluded that this mess was the result of "mistaken identity" but no one in Washington will 'fess up to the error, and until that happens "nothing can be done." Kafka would have been pleased.

One would hope that by this point the blissful slumber of America's citizens would be disturbed by the incessant ringing of fire bells in the night. And if the illegal, deplorable treatment meted out to Professor Nalini Ghuman adds to the national discomfort, so much the better. Today it is this scholar who has done nothing wrong who has been made a sacrifice on the altar of national security. I'd really prefer not to contemplate who it might be tomorrow.

 
 
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07:05 AM on 10/02/2007
I live in the UK and having lived through the IRA era, London's 7/7 and now the plague of Islamic fundamentalists and terror cells in Europe working from UK mosques, I think we need to be a bit more circumspect on these issues. Also, many people are subjected to very intense scrutiny when trying to enter the UK, even long before 9/11 and 7/7. Americans, Canadians and Australians have been known to be subjected to long interrogations. An American friend of mine who had lived here for 28 years was so traumatised by her ordeal at Heathrow that when she was finally allowed to pass through Immigration, she went straight to her flat, unloaded it and returned to the USA. I read that an RAF WWII veteran who was Australian had been subjected to an exhausting questionnaire at a UK airport. These stories are common. And look at Jean Charles de Menezes -- shot dead by British bobbies whilst he was trying to get on a tube train in July 05 because they thought he was a terrorist! Try going throuhg Israeli security sometime...The Elgar scholar may be innocent, but I like the idea that the only two countries in which I feel safe and protected are Israel and the USA.
11:48 PM on 09/25/2007
Can this unfortunate lady get a comparable position at a British or European university? If she can, then she probably should wash the dust of the United States off her sandals as fast as possible. She's lucky - she's managed to escape the hellhole we are rapidly turning into. And she'd have to be crazier than the Decider to ever want to have anything to do with us again.
09:41 AM on 09/30/2007
I was thinking the same thing as I read Maven. I had even copied this quote from the story...

"She has been denied entry into the United States ever since."

I thought... Good for her! I hope loved ones aren't (trapped) here. None were mentioned.

Her education seems specialized enough, and certainly should land her a gig in Europe somewhere. But even if not, isn't she better off living where she isn't a perpetual suspect, on the verge of being thrown out of the country at every turn (or return as is the case)?

I speak as a regretfully under-educated, white male, 40 something who is quite trapped here. I'm free to do anything but leave (legally). Actually, that isn't so. I can leave; I just can't legally stay elsewhere. But that seems to be about the same thing. If I had anything to offer a European nation, you wouldn't be reading this for my family and I would have been gone.
03:31 PM on 09/24/2007
U.S. authorities have the right to deny entrance to the U.S. to anyone they wish and they don't have to have a reason. The fact that such denial may destroy someone's career means absolutely nothing and does not even bear considering. Of course such actions on the part of homeland Security officials when advertised in the MSM or more likely the Internet causes many other travellers to re-think travelling to the U.S. This will do nothing but negatively affect their balance of trade to the detriment of all Americans.
02:42 PM on 09/24/2007
The conduct of the abominable "authorities" towards Prof. Ghuman is both sinister and imbecillic, but certainly not enigmatic.
01:37 PM on 09/24/2007
Incidentally, don't insult the Cro-Magnons. They're the ones who created the first known durable works of art (cave paintings, bone carvings, etc.)

The twits at Homeland Security are nowhere near that evolved. They may - possibly - be on the level of Homo erectus, but are more likely jumped-up Australopithecines.

Maven
12:51 PM on 09/24/2007
Incidents like this convince me more than ever that the inexplicable stupidities of this administration are not actions per se but, rather, signals to the world and, especially, to American citizens that, indeed, as Mr. Bush keeps repeating, "911 Changed Everything." It changed the way the world will work from now on; so don't count on predictability, stability or accountability. Those in charge are no longer stewards of the public trust but henchman of those in power. Whatever they feel like doing at the moment is what the law will be at that moment; there will be neither recourse nor investigation. Only consequences - for those caught up in a momentary bad mood. "I don't like your looks" seems to have become the overarching criterion of guilt in today's America. No, these things - this incident, Guantanamo, Abu Graib, renditions based on mistaken identity, and dozens more - are not accidents that, by the grace of God, just happened to get reported; instead, I believe they are very carefully orchestrated public shows meant to convey fear - not of the terrorists but of our "protectors." I suspect it'll get worse before it gets better - if it ever does get better.
11:15 AM on 09/24/2007
She cant be a music teacher if she knows nothing about NASCAR and Country music?

Basically...this means any of us going overseas can be denied the right of return. And she is a professor with a job and credentials in the US and she cant came back. Yeah...this will help us in the international scene. They must be laughing at us for being so dumb.
11:13 AM on 09/24/2007
"She is esteemed as one of the world's preeminent scholars on the musical works of Sir Edward Elgar."

Elgar? That explains everything!

In the book _Good_Omens_, an angel and a devil discuss music:

"Listen," said Crowly desperately, "how many musicians do you think your side have got, eh? First grade, I mean."

Aziraphale looked taken aback.

"Well, I should think--" he began.

"Two," said Crowley. "Elgar and Liszt. That's all. We've got the rest. Beethoven, Brahms, all the Bachs, Mozart, the lot. Can you imagine eternity with Elgar?"

Aziraphale shut his eyes. "All too easily," he groaned.
10:23 AM on 09/30/2007
I'm still "wondering vaguely who Moey and Chandon were".

One of the best books ever... Too bad about the scrapped Terry Gilliam movie though.