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J. Bradley Jansen

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ObamaCare's Congressional Intent

Posted: 06/13/2012 5:15 pm

The chattering class in Washington is waiting anxiously for the U.S. Supreme Court to hand down its verdict on the constitutionality of what is commonly called ObamaCare. Traditionally, the court builds suspense regarding its most notable cases until the last day of the session approaches. As such, speculation continues to boil as to how the court will decide the Obama administration's signature legislative accomplishment, the Affordable Care Act.

As is typical when Washington rushes, few are completely satisfied with the compromises that produced the bill; some lament the lack of the single-payer approach while others consider the whole thing an affront to the constitution and everything they hold dear. The polling suggests a deep partisan divide on the issue but with most Americans consistently opposing the law. Repealing ObamaCare remains one of the motivating rallying cries of the tea party.

Despite all the rhetoric and demagoguery on both sides, a few parts are overwhelmingly supported while others are overwhelmingly opposed. The most hated is probably the individual mandate, which I wrote about previously here. I expect the court to strike down the constitutionality of the individual mandate, given the administration's inability to articulate a limiting principle to sustain it. This begs the question: Will the law be struck down in its entirety?

The guide to answering this question is congressional intent. Different analysts -- as well as different Supreme Court justices -- have offered different views, but I think the clearest guide should be congressional action itself. The New York Times ran an op-ed from Columbia Law School professors Abbe Gluck and Michael Graetz that argued that the Obama administration was wrong to argue that the individual mandate is not "severable" from the entire law (meaning that if the individual mandate is struck down as unconstitutional, then the entire law is struck down, as well). Even though most complex bills include a severability clause, ObamaCare did not. As the bill was working its way through the congressional sausage factory, the U.S. House passed a version that included a severability clause. The U.S. Senate passed a version that did not include a severability clause. Then the House passed the Senate version, which President Obama signed into law.

One doesn't have to speculate on congressional intent; just look at how they voted. Congress and the Obama administration both think the constitutionality of the law is all or nothing. Responsible government means the administration needs a Plan B.

 

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The chattering class in Washington is waiting anxiously for the U.S. Supreme Court to hand down its verdict on the constitutionality of what is commonly called ObamaCare. Traditionally, the court buil...
The chattering class in Washington is waiting anxiously for the U.S. Supreme Court to hand down its verdict on the constitutionality of what is commonly called ObamaCare. Traditionally, the court buil...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
J. Bradley Jansen
08:01 PM on 06/15/2012
Well, I seem to have addressed the right question at least. Politico is reporting that Supreme Court Justice: Ginsburg noted that one ACA-related question the court must decide is whether the whole law must fall if the individual mandate is unconstitutional — “or may the mandate be chopped, like a head of broccoli, from the rest of it?”

But no, she didn't drop any hints about what the answer will be.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0612/77479.html
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
UnknownSolider
07:32 AM on 06/14/2012
Would the striking down of the Affordable Health Care Mandate open the door for having Medicare and Social Security struck down also?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
J. Bradley Jansen
09:48 AM on 06/14/2012
I don't think so, no. But obviously, legal precedents are used in future cases in ways that no one can predict. A lot will depend on what the decision is and especially how the decision is worded.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
UnknownSolider
10:10 AM on 06/14/2012
Yes, I think you are correct that a lot will depend on how the opinion is worded. I think the court should tread very lightly, simply because whatever congress passes it can repeal, however a Supreme Court decision will take an Amendment or a Reversal by the court to change.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dennidus1680
12:50 AM on 06/14/2012
"Responsible government means the administration needs a Plan B." One possibility is back to the drawing board. Another is FDR's comment "Let the Supreme Court enforce it own decision." That would be a good one.
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jstanavgguy
Proud member of the evil 1%
06:29 AM on 06/14/2012
They would not ahve to enforce their decision.

As most of the onus in on the states to set up the system, they would simply NOT do it.

Additionally, The House would simply not fund any attempts to impliment a law that was found to be unconstitutional.

Finally, if the law is found to be unconstitutional, and the Administration continued to try to implement it, that would be an impeachable offense. And do you think that a Republican controlled House, in an election year, would not start impeachment proceedings?

This would not be a Clinton situation. It would be a case of a President ignoring the law and the Constitution, simply because he wanted to do something that was not allowed by said Constitution.

Such a situation would be a disaster electorally. Independents would not take kindly to a President deciding that he did not care what the Supreme Court said, he was going to do what he wanted to do.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
J. Bradley Jansen
09:53 AM on 06/14/2012
Again, I'm hoping that we would have a responsible government. Given the polls (it is, on one level, a political question) and the majority of states opposing, etc., I don't suspect that anyone would want the approach to health care reform to be exactly the way it is planned under ObamaCare. Parts of it have already been undone since the court cases were filed, and President Obama has signaled a willingness to make other changes.

I think a "back to the drawing board" approach would not only be responsible, but we could craft something based on the new information we have since the last debate on it as well as, with divided government now, a plan with broader-based support. Also, the cost/benefit analyses on which the ObamaCare law was passed have been shown to be way off so (in part because of the deteriorated economy since then) when reality hits the underlying law is going to have to be reviewed. Far better to start that process earlier rather than later.
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dennidus1680
01:43 AM on 06/15/2012
What would have been so hard in allowing a medicare buy in for those not yet retired? Who are they protecting? Insurance companies, the pharmaceutical industry or the taxpayer patients?