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J. Mijin Cha

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The Role of Money in Politics: Extreme Energy Edition

Posted: 08/30/2012 8:00 am

The last few weeks have not brought good news for those of us wanting a future powered by clean energy. The southern portion of the TransCanada pipeline is under construction. On top of that, New York State will lift its moratorium and allow fracking to occur in the state. If things continue along this path, not only will we miss out on the economic opportunity of renewables, we will also be forced to bear the substantial economic and environmental costs of extreme energy.

Fracking and tar sands are considered to be extreme forms of energy because of the amount of time, cost and destruction that go into extracting the resources. Oil and gas reserves that were easily accessible are largely tapped out and as energy prices increased, these more extreme and expensive forms of extraction became more viable. In the case of fracking, large volumes of toxic chemicals and water are injected into the ground to release natural gas in shale deposits. Tar sand mining uses open pits that destroy large surface areas and require enormous amounts of water.

The environmental consequences from extreme energy sources are well documented. Fracking causes several environmental hazards, including polluting water supplies, increasing earthquake risks in areas not normally prone to earthquakes, and making tap water flammable. Not only is tar sand mining dangerous, the pipelines that carry the oil spilt over 800,000 gallons of oil in Wisconsin and Michigan in just two years causing substantial environmental and economic damages to communities. These examples show just a fraction of the costs that will be imposed by an extreme energy future.

Of course, not everyone will bear these costs. The fracking industry, for one, is looking to profit handsomely, especially now that it can expand into New York. While TransCanada's profits fell last quarter, it still managed to pay out C$272 million to shareholders and have total revenue of C$1.8 billion. At the same time, the job creation and economic development promises these companies make to the impacted communities are unlikely to come through. Cornell's Global Labor Institute definitively debunked TransCanada's job creation number and the idea that fracking creates great, local jobs is a myth, as seen by the inability of fracking operations in Pennsylvania to deliver on the level of local job creation promised.

In order to guarantee these profits, the oil and gas industry spends a large amount of money lobbying and buying influence. In 2011, the oil and gas lobby spent nearly $150 million on lobbying. This year, they've already spent over $70 million. These numbers don't include the millions of additional dollars spent on campaign contributions either directly to candidates or to outside spending groups. Considering the amount of money they will make from an extreme energy future, it is a worthwhile investment. Not only does money talk, it makes policy.

Yet, it doesn't have to be this way. If our elected officials made policy decisions based on what was in the public- not private- interest, we would see meaningful investments in clean, renewable energy production. Renewable energy investments produce far more jobs and economic development than the extreme energy alternatives. And, as an added bonus, renewable energy production doesn't pollute water sources, increase earthquake risks, or make tap water flammable.

Creating an energy future that results in more jobs and no flammable tap water seems like a good idea to me. It's a shame most of our elected officials don't seem to agree.

This post is part of the HuffPost Shadow Conventions 2012, a series spotlighting three issues that are not being discussed at the national GOP and Democratic conventions: The Drug War, Poverty in America, and Money in Politics.

HuffPost Live will be taking a comprehensive look at the corrupting influence of money on our politics August 29th and September 5th from 12-4 pm ET and 6-10 pm ET. Click here to check it out -- and join the conversation.

 

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The last few weeks have not brought good news for those of us wanting a future powered by clean energy. The southern portion of the TransCanada pipeline is under construction. On top of that, New York...
The last few weeks have not brought good news for those of us wanting a future powered by clean energy. The southern portion of the TransCanada pipeline is under construction. On top of that, New York...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
niweldit6
02:06 AM on 08/31/2012
You mean those boom towns in Eastern Ohio are just a delusion. Darn I thought those hard hats in the gas fields were actually working. Got fooled again. Same goes for the Dakotas.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kringle
Resurrection of the Gifting Spirit
12:53 AM on 08/31/2012
Break the "Grid" with Home- and Business-based energy investments (geothermal, solar, biomass, biofuels, micro-hydro, kinetic, etc.) that will not only end hour home or business economic export of resource for energy, it may also become a household income re: Energy farm if you can become energy solvent.

Energy Independence!
12:46 AM on 08/31/2012
The dickens you say, one would interpret that vested interests are in control and would defeat economic interlopers , regardless of consequences.
stopping this :
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/DennisearlBaker/2012-a-breakthrough-for-r_b_1263543_135881292.html …

Overtone this system does not require cooling as in traditional nuclear energy extraction therefore the point is moot
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
electrosef
Blue-green-purple Reality exposure
09:16 PM on 08/30/2012
Get the money out of politics. Work for government of, by, and for the citizens.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
winds7seas
06:05 PM on 08/30/2012
More jobs than that have been lost in every good-size city in the country due to Republicans cutting funding for teachers, law enforcement, firefighters and highway crews.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
niweldit6
02:04 AM on 08/31/2012
Donate some money and get them rehired. Oh, I forgot we are supposed to borrow the money from China. Fire the unions and all will be well.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
06:03 PM on 08/30/2012
A sleeper exist that can change the entire energy ballgame.

There is a 12.5% chance of a strong solar storm causing blackouts lasting for months between now and 2020.

That opens the door to a nuclear nightmare, as nuclear plants without grid power for a couple of weeks can become meltdown candidates.

New technology can protect the grid (I have no financial involvement). If installed fast enough, on a sufficient scale, it can prevent the worst.

Decentralized energy generation will also help. 50 million solar roofs are a good place to start.

A bold program with strong leadership might save many millions of lives and the nation itself.

Survival is the unrecognized issue as we move toward a solar maximum next year.

And that is a motivation that might change the entire energy landscape once the threat is widely understood and believed.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
08:29 PM on 08/30/2012
I like the decentralization concept. We should be strongly advocating for Congress to fund loans, tax breaks, and even subsidies to individuals and businesses ready to put cells on their roofs in prime areas, not to exclude windmills and geo. And they need to get the word out to the peasants in the fields.

Actually, we need more than that. We first need the Pres to inform the country that we are in a state of freaking global emergency and bring the military home from wherever and put them to work with industry to achieve a goal of being __% renewable energy by 2015 and off the oil teat by 2020. Then you'd see the oil boys start to put dollars into green energy instead of suicidal oil and gas. (They’re just like the Auto Boys in 2008, who never saw IT coming.)
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yukonsam
This space reserved for self-referential irony.
04:15 PM on 08/30/2012
There's no question that we need to combat the corrupting influence of petrodollars, not only in government but wherever their propaganda appears.

But the war they're waging against renewables is doomed. They will run out of fuel, or they will run us out of patience with inhaling their 'externalities'. And at that point, whoever has sunk the most effective investment and research into other forms of energy wins.

It'd be nice if that were America for a change, moving ahead instead of clinging to a soot-choked legacy of greed and despair.
Syllogizer
Barely Left of Pobedonostsev
05:23 PM on 08/30/2012
"They will run out of fuel..." -- but that will be much, much too late. If we dump that much carbon in the atmosphere, the resulting climate change will easily wipe out 9/10ths of the human population.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
08:31 PM on 08/30/2012
Nailed.
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
04:00 PM on 08/30/2012
"Fracking and tar sands are considered to be extreme forms of energy because of the amount of time, cost and destruction that go into extracting the resources"

No, they are considered "extreme energy" by the fine folks at Demos because that makes it sound evil. No mention is made of the difficulty extracting rare Earth metals that are used in wind turbines or electric car batteries; are those not similarly "extreme" processes?

Ms. Cha and company may want to pretend that jobs in the fossil fuel industry are fleeting or poor, but they are cetainly better than the green jobs, which simply disappear upon withdrawl of federal funding. Remember, the federal government subsidizes green energy a factor of 100 more than fossil fuels for each kilowatt hour of energy. This is exactly the kind of half-truth hit piece that gives the green movement a bad name.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
08:34 PM on 08/30/2012
What we have here is a dinosaur ready to join his friends as tar sand.
03:50 AM on 08/31/2012
he's not a dinosaur - just telling how it is.oil,gas,coal,even nuclear will be used for a very long time to come.shell just got approved for drilling in alaska,the transcanada pipeline is in the works,dakota has an oil boom bringing in 100mio.$ in state revenue and people are making a killing (workers at mc donalds reportedly making 20$ per hour,landlords getting record rent money,clubs cashing in,construction is booming because there aren't enough homes for the oil workers etc.),utah is already prepping and around 8 more states with massive oil and gas resources for the next 300 years are in the process of being prepped.if R/R win it's more then likely the keystone pipeline will be approved very soon.the so called NY triangle has trillions of $ in gas.this is just the top of the line business while lots of smaller companys are making excellent profits too.a big oil tycoon who pumped 100's of mio.'s of $ in windfarms put it all on hold because the tech is not here yet and won't be here for at least 15+ years simply because the distance from where the energy is to where it's needed is to big - the grid isn't there.if you think that alternative energy will leave an significant impact soon you're dreaming.
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
09:45 AM on 08/31/2012
With overwhelming logic, exhaustive citation, and a lively discussion of the implications, your incredible comment has won me over!!!!  What was  I thinking?!?!?!?!
 
In the real world, you're expected to defend your claims using facts and reason.  Please join me there.
08:56 AM on 08/31/2012
Ah, T-Haight! Bless you! Could not have said it better myself... Hmm..Solyndra, how's that working out for America's energy policy and the US taxpayer??

These tree hugging extremists are in a total disconnect from reality and what is necessary to keep America running "RIGHT NOW"....... It is a sad fact that China produces less expensive solar panels...And, for every barrel of foreign oil we buy, we are funding regimes -often terrorists who hate America and our freedom- that want to destroy us.

Ms. Cha's suggested alternatives are not economically feasible for the HERE AND NOW... Believe me, I want to see America unshackled from the murderous,backwards,misogynist camel taxis in the middle east..............

The only way to make that happen is to tap into America's proven resources, tell the economically challenged ( economies of scale, clueless 'greenies') tree huggers to learn the meaning of "realistic" and for the US government to offer unlimited tax breaks/exemption for companies that can create viable alternative energy solutions that will bring poverty and ruin to the garbage and trash known as the House of Saud in Saudi Arabia
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
03:48 PM on 08/30/2012
How much taxpayer money is funneled into subsidies for solar & wind?

How much are the usage mandates, forcing power companies (and ultimately,the end consumers) to buy higher cost solar and wind energy production, worth to the solar & wind folks?

What's the value of the tax credits issued to purchasers of solar & wind electricity generator installations?

How much do the manufacturers of solar and wind equipment pay to lobby Congress for these taxpayer and consumer cash extractions?

If we are going to decry lobbying for special favors, then decry all of it, not just the portion that doesn't fit your POV.

"Tax breaks for me, but none for thee!"....
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03:29 PM on 08/31/2012
don't worry, your beloved Chevron, BP and Goldman Sachs are getting the vast majority of "renewable" subsidies since Big Energy is Big Energy is Big Energy - they are now killing deserts for profit in addition to killing oceans, ridgelines, mountaintops, etc.

you know who is NOT getting any help? the american taxpayer/ratepayer who wants to put solar panels on their roof and get away from Big Energy and Big Government rape of our open spaces and our economy. every libertarian with half a brain agrees that local, reliable, democratically-owned energy solutions are far better for this country than centralized, stalinist Big Energy infrastructure that kills our wilderness and harms our health.

you should be fighting much harder for energy independence and energy democracy instead of parsing between one form of energy slavery and another.
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
07:34 PM on 08/31/2012
Subsidies are wrong period - whether for big oil, or Joe Sixpack who wants a solar array on his roof.

Why should you and I have to pay for either one?

Energy independence is as foolish a concept as "food Independence" or "clothing independence". You want energy "democracy"? - fine - you pay for yours, I'll pay for mine.
02:48 PM on 08/30/2012
Bitumin (tar sands, oil shale) is the main ingredient of asphalt (black top) and tar paper to cover our roofs under the shingles. We've been working with it for over 100 years.

Extreme ... really.

We've also been fracking since the fifties.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SeriouslySushi
This is the dawning of the age of the Arias
04:52 PM on 08/30/2012
Not horizontally we haven't. That's untrue.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
08:41 PM on 08/30/2012
Horizontal is the key word here -- as in what simon's progeny (if any) and the human race will be soon enough.

Maybe I now know why they called that game Simple Simon, or was that just a metaphore thing?
12:44 PM on 08/30/2012
The "allow or not allow" debate doesn't provide any answers. These extreme fossil fuel extraction methods are in use because the global price of oil is so high that they're profitable. Make the oil & gas companies pay for cleaning up the environmental damage they do & the debate goes away. It won't be profitable anymore. Then take away the subsidies for renewable energy. Eventually, we'll be at war with Iran to secure offshore oil supplies. Or get everyone to give up a big suburban house for an apartment in a city. There no more free lunches to be had now than there were before.
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
03:51 PM on 08/30/2012
"Make the oil & gas companies pay for cleaning up the environmental damage they do.."

That not happening now?
04:39 PM on 08/30/2012
Tar sand fields are private property. They'll become wastelands for the foreseeable future. Oil & gas companies don't acknowledge any long term damage to the environment from fracking. No telling how much of an EPA will be left after 1 Romney term alone. Plaintiffs will probably have to use class action lawsuits to seek relief. Smaller companies will just go out of business to escape judgements. The execs who run the bigger ones will have moved on & not personally liable for their companies actions in the 1st place.
Syllogizer
Barely Left of Pobedonostsev
05:24 PM on 08/30/2012
No, it is not happening now. They pay for at most about 1/10 the damage.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
08:48 PM on 08/30/2012
Personally, I prefer to require each executive fracker to have to watch, up close and personal, an intrabowel ultrasound of Mother Earth releasing her gas into their freaking faces.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
neillevine
want to go into waterwheel business
12:14 PM on 08/30/2012
Hydro and waterwheels, if allowed, would be far cheaper than wind or solar ever could be and excess could be used to generate hydrogen, valuable as a fuel itself or as a supplement to natural gas.
Syllogizer
Barely Left of Pobedonostsev
05:26 PM on 08/30/2012
Hydro and waterwheels ARE allowed. And many power utilities use them. But there just is not that much of it. Most favorable sites for it in the US are already in use.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
neillevine
want to go into waterwheel business
07:27 PM on 08/31/2012
According to the Hydro Association, only 3% of existing dams generate electricity. Obama chose Solyndra over doing anything and he is just as bad at refusing to use excess wind or hydro to generate burnable hydrogen, as a fuel itself, as a supplement to natural gas or as a way to store electricity.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
crollo
12:08 PM on 08/30/2012
Mother earth is crying.
02:56 PM on 08/30/2012
But Diaguy is smiling all the way to the bank. Just sold the rights on 48 acres for $5,100 per acre. Mother Earth is realitively young she'll get over it.
12:53 AM on 08/31/2012
We just won't be here when she does.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GreenCanadian
is mixing the new record
10:49 AM on 08/30/2012
Read what Canada's minister of natural resources (Joe Oliver) says. Keystone isn't about getting more oil to the USA, it's for selling oil to China. Canada's conservatives have little interest in selling to the USA, they don't think that the economy is stable enough to maintain as a consumer base. That's why they're totally committed to selling to China. Also, widening the consumer base won't bring the price at the pump down, it will have the opposite effect. When was the last time an industry spent this much money advocating something that would bring down the price of their product?
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
03:55 PM on 08/30/2012
LOL - if the Canadians think the Chinese economy is more stable than the US, we have a few bridges to sell you...

The key to expanding a consumer base is to find new markets, lower the price or offer a superior value at the same price. Business 101...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GreenCanadian
is mixing the new record
05:37 PM on 08/30/2012
Please note that I said Canadian Conservatives. The rest of us are opposed to either pipeline they want to build. But the Chinese already want the oil, they just bought 50% of our 2nd largest oil company. It's not a matter of finding those consumers, it's a matter of getting the USA to take the risk of building a pipe to ship oil that sinks to the gulf of Mexico where it can be shipped to Asia.
08:09 PM on 08/30/2012
To China from the Gulf Coast? You do realize in transportation costs alone gives a $10bbl advantage to gulf coast refineries to process versus shipping it to China?

So many here post about shipping it to China without knowing if China has the infrastructure to process this type of oil, discounts logistics and shipping costs etc. Gee whiz, have you looked at Natural Gas prices lately in the US versus Europe and Asia? Natural Gas prices are the lowest they been in Modern history, how the hell can you say the consumers are not seeing lower prices? Do you know or understand the implications of WTI being prices under Brent and Maya? Do you know of the job boom and taxes paid by the resurgent Oil and Gas industry? If people like you did not have a dogmatic and evangelical opposition to fossil fuels we could have a coherent policy that uses our resources, employees our people in high paying jobs, taxes the proceeds and uses that money to fund Manhattan project on renewables.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GreenCanadian
is mixing the new record
11:35 PM on 08/30/2012
Please have a look at what the Minister of Natural Resources has to say. This isn't my idea. I'm just telling you what they have in mind. And if you can point to a conservative of any prominence in North America willing to tax the fossil fuel industry in order to finance the renewable research I'd love to know about him or her.
04:05 AM on 08/31/2012
just some info for you guys talking about china.they're not only shipping oil there.coal factories which are currently under attack by PO and not shut down yet ship the coal to china where it's burnt without any regulation at all meaning absolut "dirty" in contrast to the US and Europe where you have tech to burn it way "cleaner".
10:46 AM on 08/30/2012
One simple thought comes to mind and that is justice for humanity. Nothing extreme about that.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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ogis
powerdown baby powerdown
04:09 PM on 08/30/2012
How in the world did that thought pop into your mind, have you been breathing fresh air?
Syllogizer
Barely Left of Pobedonostsev
05:26 PM on 08/30/2012
There is one thing extreme about it: it is extremely unrealistic.