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Jacob Neusner

Jacob Neusner

Posted: July 13, 2010 06:11 PM

The best joke I ever made up was when I told someone at the gym where I work out, who had challenged my opinion about the New York Yankees versus the New York Mets, "Don't try to argue with me. I'm a professor -- I'm always right!" Unfortunately, he didn't laugh; he snapped a towel at me.

When you elect a highly accomplished scholar and intellectual to a position that bestows the status of infallibility, you are buying trouble. A scholar doesn't need to be told he is infallible. He knows. That is what he is paid to be. A scholar's calling values integrity, rationality, and forthrightness.

The first five years of the papacy of Cardinal Ratzinger have revealed these traits along with abundant humility and kindness and love. But the world will take some time to get used to its scholar-pope, who speaks forthrightly about fundamental issues and lets the chips fall where they may.

The Muslims learned that fact in Regensburg, when the Pope in a profound lecture called into question the contribution of Islam to civilization.

The Anglicans learned that fact when the Pope in a gesture of honesty invited the Anglican priesthood to join the Church.

The Jews learned that fact when the Pope reverted to a liturgy that called into question the faith of Judaism.

In all three cases the breach was restored, cooler heads prevailed. So Islam was pacified, the Anglicans and the Jews conciliated. But the scholar-pope had told the truth as Catholic Christianity at heart sees it: Islam cannot compete with Christianity for moral insight, the Anglicans will be welcome home, and the Jews would be better off in the Church. Pope Benedict spoke like a scholar and pronounced Christian truth as the infallible Bishop of Rome pronounced it. A scholar could do no less.

The current issue that troubles the peace is Cardinal Ratzinger's prior disposition of the case of a priest guilty of sexually abusing children. Christian charity called for forgiveness of the priest, a broken dying penitent. Justice demanded excommunication. Cardinal Ratzinger withheld the rites of humiliation that formed the just penalty. The man died in the bosom of the Church. Benedict VI showed the meaning of repentance and Christian love.

When I met the Pope in Rome last January, I asked him what he planned to do when the second volume of his Jesus of Nazareth was done, in about half a year. With a sad smile he said, "Nothing more, this is my last book. I have other things to do." A scholar who ceases to write books does not long outlive his last title. He did not have to add, "After all, I'm the Pope." But the scholar in me whispered, "At what cost!"

What the world has learned in five years about a scholar-pope is the price that the academy pays for truth-telling and integrity. Infallibility exacts costs. People prefer conciliatory politicians over contentious critics. Those are the lessons taught by the generic scholar-popes. The Holy Father, as the Catholics call him, is a lovely, loving man; the world benefits from his truth-telling.

What I learn from this particular scholar-pope is something more. The world has a heavy stake in the proven integrity of this man and in his power to speak truth to all humanity. So the Muslims, the Anglicans, and we Jews too have to prepare for scholarly debates about reason and shared rationality and meet head-on the conflicts that await over who is right and who is wrong, and what Scripture and tradition demand of us all.

 
 
 
The best joke I ever made up was when I told someone at the gym where I work out, who had challenged my opinion about the New York Yankees versus the New York Mets, "Don't try to argue with me. I'm a ...
The best joke I ever made up was when I told someone at the gym where I work out, who had challenged my opinion about the New York Yankees versus the New York Mets, "Don't try to argue with me. I'm a ...
 
 
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03:28 AM on 07/30/2010
I am not sure myself as to whether the or not the author was consistently talking about the infallible nature of the Papacy, but I know that many of those commenting were/are. To be fair to Catholics, the infallibility of the pope is not something granted to his person, or to his every position. Rather, the pope is understood to be infallible only when certain conditions are met. (1) He must be speaking as the pope, that is as the head of the church. So, he isn't infallible when he is chatting with friends, for instance. (2) He must be directly speaking to the whole church. Hence he is not infallible when arguing to a group in private. (3) He must be speaking on a matter of Faith and Morals. The pope could never tell you what to eat for breakfast. (4) He must state what he is saying definitively. There must be no doubt as to his position.

Taking it all together, the teaching on papal infallibility isn't nearly as disturbing or ridiculous as many make it out to be. Just sayin' :)
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MyFatCat
Slacktivist no longer
10:31 PM on 07/29/2010
I must be missing the point of this article.

"But the world will take some time to get used to its scholar-pope, who speaks forthrightly about fundamental issues and lets the chips fall where they may."

If the point is that the writer believes the Pope is sincere, I get it. What I don't like is the tacit expression that a sincere belief in some principles can't damage people. Paedophiles reportedly are sincere in their believe that children can choose and enjoy sex, for example.

Sincerity doesn't make the sincere person infallible. The ability to stop all argument by issuing a bull or an encyclical doesn't make inconvenient facts and truths into lies and myths.

Sincerity on a topic can put sincere people on a psychological spectrum ranging from innocent through naive to wilfully stupid and uneducable about that topic. There's a point the writer didn't make: once a scholar "knows" something, educating him otherwise with information he didn't consider is almost impossible.
10:07 PM on 07/26/2010
Just as the Pope is infallible, the President is infallible. But at Harvard, most Professors were high.

Can an infallible God create a rock so large that this infallible God can not lift it?

Maybe the new super-collider or Hubble will finally answer this question some day.
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Whinger
I'm Just Me!
11:45 AM on 07/25/2010
If an infallible man and God were having a debate, who would win?
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Richard McRae
11:53 AM on 07/24/2010
So he withheld the rites of humiliation and still didn't do anything to bring the criminal priests to actual justice? Yes, he definitely sounds infallible. It's funny that his "abundant humility and kindness and love" stretch to the priests in his folds, but not to the actual victims of the crimes.

I also find it highly ironic that one of the most historically (and currently) corrupt religions in the world would be so quick to insult so many other religions.
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AbrahamSadegh
11:16 AM on 07/24/2010
Exercising freedom of choice without violation of the same in regard to the legitimate rights of others is humanity's path to individual and collective self-acualization.

The concept of infallibility is in absolute violation of this fundamental right. No one has been or will ever be infallible. There has to be a way of freeing humanity, especially hundreds of millions of Catholics, from this paralyzing chain.
10:14 PM on 07/26/2010
Confession and a Hail Marry should wash it all away! Thats what they tought us dumb kids before Rev Wright set us straight!
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Tykster
I'm beyond belief...
12:41 PM on 07/23/2010
“The first five years of the papacy of Cardinal Ratzinger have revealed these traits along with abundant humility and kindness and love.â€

Then this :

“But the scholar-pope had told the truth as Catholic Christianity at heart sees it: Islam cannot compete with Christianity for moral insight, the Anglicans will be welcome home, and the Jews would be better off in the Church.â€

…humility ?

…kindness ?

…love ?
08:28 AM on 07/23/2010
I appear to be missing the point of this article, unfortunately. What confuses me the most: the Pope himself is not infallible. Only certain statements he makes ex cathedra, which he can make alone or with in tandem with the Bishops, are infallible. And such statements are not common. Examples of infallible statements have been the immaculate conception and the assumption of Mary, which if anyone knows their history, these are not "recent" declarations.
Clevelandinwi
Progressive is good; regressive, not so much.
03:46 PM on 07/21/2010
Are there no intelligent Catholics? If there are and they believe, then why are they letting the heirarchy of the Catholic church get by with what they continue to do in the name of our Lord Jesus?
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RapidProf
11:50 AM on 07/22/2010
Because in a hierarchy, words, power, and authority flow down the line, not up. Gee. I thought anyone who could SPELL hierarchy would know . . . oh, never mind.
12:47 PM on 07/22/2010
Yes, there are intelligent catholics, but few of them are spiritually free. Jesus said, "Follow Me." He did not say "Follow a hierarchy." He said, "I am the Way, the Truth and the Life." He did not appoint anyone else to that supreme position of authority. He said, "No one comes to the Father except through Me." He did not found a church. He gave humanity the Reign of God of Eternal Life of the Way of Love, along with the example of His own Life of love in humble service even to death on the Cross.
Truly enlightened persons believe in God, not in churches, organized religions, even though they may belong to a church in order to render the service of love to others through membership in a church. Enlightened persons, however, for all of that, are free with the Freedom of God. "If you love Me, you will keep My words, and you will know the Truth, and the Truth will set you Free."
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sempronia
Sententiae scriptae LatinÄ“ eruditiÅrÄ“s videntur
01:08 PM on 07/21/2010
My outer nerd/grad student/professor is actually sympathetic, but my inner person-of-sense is disgusted, and pretty sure we shouldn't be comfortable with any of those three statements.
02:26 AM on 07/21/2010
The Pope has the ability to invoke infallability when making dogmatic declarations, but this pope, for all his hubris, hasn't actually invoked papal infallability.
10:00 PM on 07/20/2010
My, but that man is scary and nauseating.
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lostfan13
02:30 PM on 07/20/2010
He's about as infalliable as the Bible.
Clevelandinwi
Progressive is good; regressive, not so much.
03:47 PM on 07/21/2010
I miss the meaning of this. Sorry.
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Richard McRae
11:55 AM on 07/24/2010
LOL I got it immediately. You must believe in the bible.
12:23 PM on 07/20/2010
I've never heard such a glowing, open minded expose on arch-conservatism and hate speech. I had a friend whose father was a Lutheran minister. His dad used to tell him the secret of placating whiners who came to him to complain was simply to shake the person's hand warmly, cock you head to one side, look directly and lovingly into their ear and say, "You could be right about that."
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farmilyman
everything is illusion
10:26 AM on 07/20/2010
This infallability nonsense should have been put to rest centuries ago.
12:28 AM on 07/21/2010
It didn't exist centuries ago,. It sprung into being 140 years ago and, as religious doctorine, it's as false now as it was then. As Christian doctorine it's even worse.