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Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson

Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson

Posted: November 17, 2010 02:49 PM

The Congressional Oversight Panel set up to police the reckless financial institutions aided by the federal bailout of 2008 has just released an alarming report on the foreclosure mess. It concludes that "companies servicing $6.4 trillion in American mortgages may have bypassed legally required steps to foreclose on a home," with the possible consequence that "the housing market could experience even greater disruptions than have already occurred, resulting in significant harm to major financial institutions."

The report is a reminder of how much pain is still coursing through the lifeblood of the American economy. The two great foundations of the American middle class -- jobs and home ownership -- have taken a beating not experienced since the Great Depression, with no end in immediate sight.

It is also a reminder of how little has changed on Wall Street. Three years ago, Wall Street blew up the economy, came to Washington, and begged for help. They got it, including essentially a license to print money for their own benefit. Now they are back in the black while the rest of America is drowning in red.

To be sure, bank chiefs are careful not to smile too broadly. Firms like Goldman Sachs are sitting on mountains of cash, holding back on the mega-bonuses -- for now. But things have not been so good in the nation's houses of finance since, well, ever. According to the Wall Street Journal, "Pay on Wall Street is on pace to break a record high for a second consecutive year." The era of financial restraint is over before it even began.

How could this happen? We're supposed to be the country of small businesses and start-ups and the independent, educated middle class. Instead, the folks gambling with other people's money are raking it in; the rest of us are stuck on the outside.

Listen to the Wall Street crowd and the answer is pretty simple: "We're smarter than you." Titans of finance are superstars propelled to the top by their skill at harnessing new technologies to conquer global markets. Back when he was chairman of Citigroup, rather than ex-chair of a financial ward of the state, Sandy Weill told the New York Times, "People can look at the last twenty-five years and say this is an incredibly unique period of time. We didn't rely on somebody else to build what we built."

Actually, that's sort of true: Weill didn't rely on "somebody else." He took matters into his own hands and led the lobbying charge to repeal the Glass-Steagal Act, the centerpiece of New Deal banking regulations -- regulations that, for over half a century, made the nation's repeated, devastating financial crashes merely an unpleasant memory. On his office wall, Weill put up a four-foot-plus wide plaque with his image on it and the words "Shatterer of Glass-Steagal."

The smartest investment that Wall Street made during the roaring '90s wasn't in exotic bonds or derivatives. It was in the Democratic Party, and the return was bipartisan fervor for the financial deregulation that brought our economy to its knees. But like any good trader, Wall Street knows how to diversify. And the political crash they're bringing on may be even more frightening than the economic one.

The GOP backed Wall Street during the darkest days of 2009 and 2010, when industry lobbyists valiantly battled the nefarious forces of reform that John Boehner derided to donors as "punk staffers." Democratic when Democrats seemed reliable, financial industry contributions swung to the other side of the aisle.

Loyalty has its rewards. The GOP's top officials are now promising they will do whatever they can to gut the already-compromised financial reforms of 2010. The incoming chair of the Financial Services Committee Spencer Bachus says he's concerned that regulation will mean less Wall Street employment. These are the same politicians who say we need more lay-offs of teachers, police, and first responders, more crumbling roads and bridges -- in short, less Main Street employment.

Even if the dire predictions of the oversight panel's report fail to materialize, the dislocations caused by the abusive and reckless behavior of Wall Street will be felt for many years to come. Let us hope the lost jobs, lost homes, and lost dreams do not mark a new normal, but an unfortunate bipartisan retreat from common sense.

Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson are the authors of Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer--And Turned Its Back on the Middle Class

 
 
 
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07:16 PM on 11/24/2010
A fact of life: "...a reminder of how little has changed on Wall Street." Remember the rule: RHIP.
Rank Hath Its Privliges. One of them isto make the Rules themselves. Others must live by them.
Unless the 'others' change the Rules, themselves. And, they can be changed. If the 'others' live by and for the almighty dollar and consumerism sold on ad after ad, there is no hope. These authors offer no change from the Wall Street Rule. But, all it takes is a willingness to change one's Life-Style. Not wishing to change it, actually changing it. The instructions have existed sice time immemorial. Try Pythagoras, or Plato, or Francis Bacon, or many others up to and including today.
They are not everyday heroes, but they have the blueprints to change the Rules, beginning with your Life-Style. Start with the question: What is YOUR Labor worth and Why aren't you getting your Due?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
04:28 AM on 11/22/2010
Here is Gerald Celente on reinstalling the Glass-Steagall act which protected the Public from the Banksters:
http://www.bullsource.com/gerald-celente-washington-is-paid-off-only-ron-paul-has-credibility/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
04:12 AM on 11/22/2010
Rubin,Greenspan,Summers led the charge to repeal the Glass-Steagall act which allowed the Banksters to game the system and bring the World to its knees. here is Chomsky on excellent read TBTF: Now, there was one point on which they agreed: a sharp recapitalization of the International Monetary Fund; pour a lot of money into the IMF. That's a pretty dubious move. I mean, the record of the IMF has -- the IMF is more or less a branch of the US Treasury, even though it has a European director. Its past role has been extremely destructive. In fact, its American US executive director captured its role when she described it as "the credit community's enforcer," meaning if a third world dictator incurs a huge debt -- people didn't, but the dictator did; say, Suharto in Indonesia -- and then the debt defaults, the lenders, who have made plenty of money because it was a risky loan so they get high interest and so on, they have to be protected, meaning not by the dictator, by the people of Indonesia, who are subjected to harsh structural adjustment programs so that they can pay back the debt, which they didn't incur, so that we can be compensated, rich Westerners can be compensated. So that's the IMF, the credit community's enforcer, a very destructive role in the third world. Now it's to be recapitalized.

entire article
http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/20090413.htm
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
raptor
07:05 AM on 11/22/2010
And where was Bill Clinton? Looking pleased as punch to sign it, not veto it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Key
When criminals take over the Market it is not Free
03:17 AM on 11/22/2010
Congressional Oversight Panel did at least conduct an "investigation" and some of the Panelists asked good questions of the representatives of the financial industry and players that showed up for the inquiry. But what happens next? Mssrs Hacker and Pierson mentioned the fact that oligarchs now own the government and have plundered the middle class (their cow). How do we restore free markets and the republic?
01:09 AM on 11/22/2010
These guys are dead right. And the dates to look up are Oct. 22, 1999, and Dec. 15, 2000. (I don't know the date for China's Most Favored Nation Status. Add that too.)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William50
01:06 PM on 11/21/2010
I always find it interesting, a week after the American party brings up an idea, you see a media report on it. This bubble burst was because of the Democrats. It was perpetuated by the Republicans! Both parties like what is happening today in America because they know there are not yet a party or votes to threaten them in power or at an election.
If you have an ice cream election every two years but it is fixed in the real out come so neither party is out, they may not be in power but they are not out either.
Now, in 2011 you have a real choice. A choice to change this restriction on America by the two parties by opening your pocket books and voting American party. The pocket book is as important as the vote. Why? Because if you support an other party with money, by the millions of concerned Americans you tell the money men you will also control the banks and business interests.
Your choice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
station agent
11:20 AM on 11/21/2010
Great article...great analysis of our current political climate...thanx for posting guys...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paperless Tiger
10:09 AM on 11/21/2010
They took the money but they didn't run, yet. That's next.
06:52 AM on 11/21/2010
Wall street and the chamber of commerce votes to further their own interests whereas the poor and the middle class don't. They are to be blamed for their own predicament.
01:23 AM on 11/21/2010
still waiting for a revolution, anyone in america
01:19 AM on 11/21/2010
so true, now wall st got obama
01:15 AM on 11/21/2010
Listen to the Wall Street crowd and the answer is pretty simple: "We're smarter than you."and chosen
01:11 AM on 11/21/2010
how long can this last
06:27 PM on 11/19/2010
Economic Slight of Hand: With one hand the Right creates one diversion after another They are taking your homes, retirement, income and future with the other. Big Business to Middle Class America, "What is yours is Mine. You just don't know it yet."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
11:14 AM on 11/19/2010
Everyone should check out this article in the Washington Post:

The Economic Crisis Was An “Inside Job”:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/12/AR2010101203723.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
station agent
01:36 PM on 11/21/2010
Thanx for posting that article Karen...i'll check out the film when it comes out in my area...