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Jacqueline Salit

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Did Independents Make a Mark in Iowa?

Posted: 01/05/2012 11:42 am

Finally, the Iowa caucuses are done. The Republican field is narrowing (a bit), refocusing on New Hampshire and/or South Carolina. Some party pooh-bahs are ordering Romney/Santorum 2012 bumper stickers for the fall. Perhaps Ron Paul, representing the party's anti-establishment libertarian wing, has put a down payment on Paul/Paul 2016 bumper stickers. His bet may be when the conservative establishment fails to either win or to govern, that he and his son, Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, could be the beneficiaries.

So goes the Republican Party, for the moment. But what of independent voters -- the widely discussed but persistently misunderstood 40% of Americans whose disalignment from the major parties is a source of speculation and woe? Did they make a mark in Iowa on Tuesday, as they did so conspicuously for the insurgent Barack Obama in 2008? And, do the Iowa results provide us with new insight into the aspirations of this mass of anti-partisan Americans?

With respect to the first question, entrance polling puts the number of independents who voted in the GOP caucuses at about 23% of the turnout or approximately 28,000 voters. Ron Paul polled 44% of that independent vote, as compared with Mitt Romney's 18% and Rick Santorum's 13%.

Some Republicans are touting the independent turnout for the GOP caucus -- up from 15,000 in 2008 -- as a surge by independents towards the Republican Party. Iowa Secretary of State Matt Schultz, a Republican, told the Washington Post that these non-aligned voters "now will affiliate themselves as Republicans." Schultz should be reminded that neither the decisive independent surge for Obama in 2008 nor for GOP congressional candidates in 2010 resulted in a "conversion" of independents to either party. To the contrary, the size of the non-aligned voting block has grown steadily, reflecting the overall disillusionment with party-based politics.

Insofar as participating independents expressed a preference in Iowa, they sided with the anti-establishment Ron Paul. But the notion that the Iowa results provide a read on the sensibilities of independents overall is false.

First, a closer look at the numbers. Independent voter participation in the GOP caucuses might have been up as compared with 2008, but the participation by independents as a whole was way down. In 2008, an estimated 66,000 independents came out to vote in both parties' Iowa caucuses, more than twice the number of independents who chose to vote on Tuesday. In 2008, 75% chose Democratic balloting, and 41% of those voted for Obama. In other words, the conspicuous feature of Tuesday's Iowa caucus was the number of independents who stayed home.

The Democratic caucuses -- largely set up to recruit and train volunteers for Obama's re-election -- attracted a reported 25,000 people. No entrance polling was done at these sites, an indication that there was little or no expectation that anyone other than Democrats would show up.

Independent voters, a large, diffuse and unorganized base of Americans, are ideologically very diverse. Many have tried to categorize it -- largely as centrist or moderate -- and these analysts could not be more wrong. What's more, social conservatives have attempted to capture that movement time and again (Pat Buchanan in 2000, Sarah Palin in 2008, the Tea Partiers in 2009) without success. The Iowa results reflect a turnout by more right-leaning independents, about a third of the independent movement overall. Of these, the anti-establishment Paul captured the lion's share. Independents are almost universally anti-establishment.

For the Obama team, these results should be instructive. Though Iowa is more homogeneous (read: white) and evangelical (read: right) than much of the nation, and therefore its voting patterns are of limited applicability -- including for independents -- Iowa nevertheless underscores a picture they must consider. Traditional social conservatives cannot close a deal with independents. But progressives, like Obama, have done far less than they should to close theirs. Obama cannot allow himself to simply be the voice of the establishment, left, center or otherwise.

Though Democratic partisans will resist, Obama can make his own connections by backing the anti-establishment progressive wing of the independent movement. And he will have to embrace anti-partisan structural reforms to win their confidence. Independents -- the vast majority of whom were not spoken for in Iowa on Tuesday -- await his call.

 
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04:05 AM on 01/08/2012
Jackie:
First of all, call Obama anything you like, he is still firmly in the estalishment. A Democrat, don't you see? You are not a "non-partisan independent." You ride the fence and fall off on the progressive establishment side 100% of the time. You are simply not an "independent."

Moderates, the center, are a huge 80% majority. You seem to be too blinded by your left orientation to see. Independent Voting and the Neo-Independent are not growing or selling simply because you ignore this basic demographic fact. I am a moderate radical along with 80% of the independents in this nation. You seem to be a top-down talking head. Want to become a bottom-up independent leader? http://cs2pr.us/hamco/usaiva/Leader.html#Voice "A Political Home for Moderates - the 80% Majority"

Now, that occupy movement, there is an idea with some potential. Mostly a bunch of moderates from my contacts with them. Certainly anti- or post-partisan. Certainly not left or right.
07:07 PM on 01/07/2012
NDAA
War on drugs?

Sorry, Obama has already lost this independent.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cornelius F Brantley Jr
11:55 AM on 01/06/2012
Jacqueline, I have some questions about the data you examined:

Of the independents who voted, how many of them were previously registered Democratic and how many of them identified themselves as liberal or progressive?

You mentioned, "The Iowa results reflect a turnout by more right-leaning independents..." How did the data identify them as right leaning? Did they identify themselves as conservative or libertarian or evangelical or by some other identifying marker? Of those who were not identified as right leaning independents, what were the percentages voting for each candidate?

I think there is a story here within this story as to how many progressives and liberals are jumping ship to vote for Ron Paul and whether they intend to stick with him in the general election, should he be in the race.

Sorry to ask so many questions.
04:13 PM on 01/05/2012
It is so refreshing to be able to hear the REAL INDEPENDENT PERSPECTIVE..to bad mainstream media does not get it
04:09 PM on 01/05/2012
Go Dr. Paul. Do not trust Mitt. He sounds like a con-man. Fast Talker. I am for Dr. Paul and his stand on issues, especially his non-intervention. We are militarily too strong. We can defeat Iran multiple times over. I am scared for destruction of innocent human life as a result of war.
03:10 PM on 01/05/2012
What is this but generalities and jargon. Obama is not, by any stretch a "progressive." Nor is he a dude from hood, shooting hoops in the yard. He's a thin skinned conservative snoot from Harvard, a winner, not a leader; not a defender of our constitutional rights.

But I stray. Salit writes, "Obama can make his own connections by backing the anti-establishment progressive wing of the independent movement."

Bunk. The independent people, a majority, are independent, not a movement, with an "anti-establishment progressive wing." That jargon might work for someone running a money raking pseudo progressive online enterprise but the wing don't fly.

http://michaelslevinson.com
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Jerry Frey
unCommon sense for the common good
02:54 PM on 01/05/2012
Alexis de Tocqueville observed:

“The American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public’s money.”

“I do not know if the people of the United States would vote for superior men if they ran for office, but there can be no doubt that such men do not run.”

http://napoleonlive.info/politics/mitt-romney-bain-capital-2012-election/
02:29 PM on 01/05/2012
I think it will be hard for Obama to adequately woo again many independent voters who supported him previously. He has not only NOT gotten us out of the NEOCON wars, he has EXPANDED them along with more bailouts for the 1%, who just happen to be some of his largest financial contributors . Not only that, he has supported the concept that the President can have anyone, citizen or not, imprisoned at any time. This is not sitting well with many of us. You can give me healthcare cradle-to-grave or anything else, but if you try to take away my FREEDOM, I will not only not support you, I WILL ACTIVELY RESIST.
02:15 PM on 01/05/2012
Helpful and smart analysis. The independent movement is not a centrist movement but an anti establishment movement - are you listening Obama!
Jennifer Bullock,
Independent Pennsylvanians
www.independentpa.org
02:57 PM on 01/05/2012
How does one be pro-big government and anti-establishment at the same time?
Obama lost any support by signing the NDAA and killing a 16 American without trial. No amount of lip service will change this. It is the most anti-American legislation ever. Completely usurps the bill of rights. Which are our founding principles. How could he even support it against the advice of the Generals, the CIA director and the head of the FBI. We have no America with out the bill of rights and its protection from the government. I would rather vote with someone who this life starts at conception than this broke down anti-American legislation.
The Bill of rights and the Constitution was written to restrain government and this is what made America great.