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Jacques Berlinerblau

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Chick-fil-A, Secular Values and Religious Freedom

Posted: 08/06/2012 11:47 am

What does secularism stand for? Listening to those in the increasingly shrill "religious freedom" lobby, one gets the impression that secularism is some sort of civic anti-Christ. It allegedly strives for the suppression of public religious expression, the abrogation of free exercise and the silencing of people of faith.

Nothing could be further from the truth. If the continuing fallout over Chick-fil-A president Dan Cathy's epic anti-gay marriage perorations has any redeeming value, then perhaps it can serve as a vehicle to clarify some of these misconceptions.

By now we are all familiar with Cathy's opinions on same-sex marriage. Defending what he called the "biblical definition of the family," Cathy declaimed:

I think we are inviting God's judgment on our nation when we shake our fist at Him and say, 'We know better than you as to what constitutes a marriage,' and I pray God's mercy on our generation that has such a prideful, arrogant attitude to think that we have the audacity to try to redefine what marriage is about.

On the basis of my own research as a biblical scholar, let me say unequivocally that I think Cathy's interpretation is wrong. He is oversimplifying the scriptural data. He is freighting the sparse ancient documents with more modern policy implications than they can bear. He is not grappling with Bible's many ambiguities, inconsistencies and silences on the question of same-sex eroticism.

But let me also be the first to say that Cathy has every right to completely ignore my scholarship, as well as that of other biblicists who have made similar arguments. The beauty of a well-functioning secular state is that folks like Cathy don't have to listen to the likes of me. "Believe what you want to believe!" -- that is the secular state's motto and it grants Cathy, Nancy Pelosi (who prefers KFC) and everyone else complete psychic sovereignty.

The secular state, then, cannot punish citizens for what they believe. As I note in the video above, this core secular principle was adumbrated by Thomas Jefferson in his "Notes on the State of Virginia."

This is why the attempts by mayors in Boston, Washington, Chicago and San Francisco to punish the Chick-fil-A franchise are a betrayal of secular principles.

It is essential to recall because conservative commentators have forgotten that many liberal and secular voices made precisely this point. Mayor Bloomberg, probably the most intuitively secular politician in America, opined that it was wrong "to look at somebody's political views and decide whether or not they can live in the city, or operate a business in the city, or work for somebody in the city."

Bloomberg understands that secular states don't regulate beliefs. They can and must, however, regulate acts based on those beliefs. A truly just government attempts to strike a complex balance. It aspires to permit religious and irreligious citizens maximal free exercise. It lets citizens act on their convictions to the greatest extent possible. But there are boundaries.

Take the controversy over the Obama administration's HHS mandates. There the government refused to permit Catholic employers to deny access to contraception in their employees' insurance packages. The government did that because it recognizes contraception as a good for all citizens (it also recognizes that the overwhelming majority of employees at Catholic institutions -- be they Catholic or non-Catholic -- want access to contraception). The secular state thus says to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops that Church teachings on contraception cannot be translated into domestic policy.

In the case of Chick-fil-A, the fast-food chain has committed no offensive acts. Rather, it has just expressed what are (to many of us) offensive beliefs. Until the company starts discriminating against gay employees and patrons -- and let it be said that Cathy has created a fairly odious professional work environment -- then governments across America have no bone to pick with Chick-fil-A.

Far from being a civic anti-Christ, secularism stands for the right of Cathy to think whatever he wishes.

 

Follow Jacques Berlinerblau on Twitter: www.twitter.com/berlinerblau

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11:46 PM on 08/07/2012
He passes himself off as a "bible scholar", yet he has no degrees as such. His degrees are in Sociology, and Ancient Near Eastern literature and languages. This makes me wonder what "bible" he claims to be so scholarly in. He has a book to be released titled, "How to be secular: A field guide for Religious Moderates, Atheists and Agnostics". He, like many others on here talk about people being "religious" while the "true" Christians that he is writing about aren't religious at all....they have a RELATIONSHIP with Jesus! His writing has about as much to do with the Religion page as Chik-fil-A does with hamburger.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
08:44 PM on 08/07/2012
Secularism is worldly and is promotes tyranny. It’s the philosophy of those who are enemies of the Cross...period. There are no principle to be found ANYWHERE on this planet that can even approach the logic and entropy reducing functions of Christian Principles...period. Secularism is not a friend to man in anyway shape form or fashion. Those that promote that insanity are simply projecting he wrath of their heart against man but his neighbor. It attracts people with the hook and perception that it’s pro-humanitarian. Its not. It is a self serving philosophy that promotes moral relativism and deviant behaviors. These behaviors, of course, are unacceptable to Jesus. It is written that the Truth shall make one free, so here is the Truth about those that promote secularism
!. They come across as a "friend" that puts doubt in your mind about God and Jesus. Its anti-Christ.
2. Ridicule and wrath to discredit Christian beliefs are the cornerstone of their argument.
3. They always present the false promise that secular principles will make you happy and promote the elusive "world peace"
4. Atheism surfaces because they want to illustrate that they can challenge God without consequence. In their minds, the lack of punishment proves that there is no God to be fearful of. This is the same behavior of the ancient Greek sophists.
Do not be deceived; a secularist is not your friend. He or she is promoting their own agenda-not Jesus’.
07:02 PM on 08/07/2012
I agree in principle but I doubt most readers will afford such distinctions.
01:09 PM on 08/07/2012
The secular area is trying to make up for the un-Christian ways of the "Christian-Coonservative" Corporatist world.
The "virtuous" ones are so concerned with defending corp rights,particularlty with fast food, that concerns re health,environment,obesity,factory farnming,human rights,animal rights etc fall away.
People are malnourished even when surrounded by fast food-or because of it.
The same people don't want gov't to assist people with impossible high insurance premiums or lack of health insurance.Medical bnkruptcy?You're on your own.
CC's demonize food stamps,Soc Sec and Medicaire.I'm fortunate to live in a state where these "Christian" values have not taken over common sense and decency.
Whe're the only developed country where the elderly don't have a strong safety net although that is changing with the over-involvement of these countrieswith our financial practices.They are secular in comparison to the US.
12:57 PM on 08/07/2012
I agree with most of what Berlinerbrau says here. But he is still trying to take the ordinary word "secular" and build into a philosophy that is more limiting than the word itself. A secular state could ban expression of unpopular beliefs it would just do so on non-religious grounds. Berlinerbrau writes as if were we to institute a secular state we would not have to worry about speech being limited. But these are separate, albeit related, issues.

We should favor a secularism of the sort that Berlinerbrau is advocating, but we should not think that being secular automatically implies such views.
01:03 AM on 08/07/2012
I want 700 wives and 300 sex slaves like the wise king Solomon in the Bible. It's a traditional marriage.
06:38 AM on 08/07/2012
The Bible clearly prohibited kings from multiplying wives to themselves (Deut. 17:17) and states that King Solomon sinned for doing so (Nehemiah 13:25-26). So that argument won't work.
10:34 AM on 08/07/2012
Read the full context of king Solomon. Solomon turned away from God. 1 kings 11:11 So the Lord said to Solomon, "Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decress, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates." So by not following God Solomon's Son lost the kingdom of Isreal. Don't just pick out the parts you want to follow. State the whole facts.
10:52 PM on 08/06/2012
I choose a restaurant by: service, quality of food, cleanliness, atmosphere, price. Not by the personal opinions of the owner. For a thoughtful, balanced opinion about this, go to:
http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/31/my-take-chick-fil-a-controversy-reveals-religious-liberty-under-threat/
Go also to: cathyfamily.com to learn more about this wonderful man.
04:34 PM on 08/07/2012
"Thoughtful, balanced opinion" written by the president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary? And containing the statement "And yet the controversy over Chick-fil-A is a clear sign that religious liberty is at risk and that this nation has reached the brink of tyrannical intolerance from at least some of our elected leaders."

This is what you consider "thoughtful, balanced" opinion?

This "wonderful man" is funding groups that try to deny SOME tax paying, law abiding Americans equal CIVIL rights as all other tax paying, law abiding Americans. As well as supporting the Ugandian "kill the gays" legislation.

Clearly--you and I have vastly different opinions on "thoughtful, balanced, and wonderful."
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chrisdacraker
Let us begin with .....The Airing of Grievances
10:37 PM on 08/06/2012
Very well put. I have struggled to understand the backlash against individuals who wish to boycott CFA, as that is their right...the same way that Mr. Cathy has a right to be an idiot. The whole thing gets murky though because of the hate filled intolerant groups he is donating his money to, which again, I suppose is his right.
06:39 PM on 08/06/2012
Among many Catholic theologians, one hears the term "secular" or "secular society" bandied about. In fact, one even claimed Obama was furthering a type of "secular totalitarianism.'" (Huh? When I think of secular totalitarianism, North Korea comes to mind). How does the church interact with culture? In the middle ages, the church was "above" culture, using the ideas of Niebuhr in his seminal book, Christ and Culture. In other words, the church defined and enforced the values of the culture; the emperor in essence reported to the pope. Obviously the Reformation caused a total reevaluation of this hierarchy. Now the Catholic Church is taking more of a Christ against culture approach, associating current sexual norms with secularism.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:31 PM on 08/06/2012
Mr Cathy does indeed have the right to try to sell chicken, and to enjoy the full protection of the bankruptcy laws.
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happybeliever
04:53 AM on 08/07/2012
CFA does not appear to be going bankrupt anytime soon.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
10:53 AM on 08/07/2012
Medium term, it's over: bigotry's steadily dying out. 
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Cole 33
Careful. We don't want to learn from this.
04:38 PM on 08/06/2012
I don't get trying to support gay marriage with the bible, or trying to tell those who do oppose gay marriage with the bible they are wrong.

The bible treats women only slightly better than livestock, and sometimes not even that. It treats unbelievers, other cultures, other faiths, and other gods with the same respect we treat a colony of ants under our sinks, genocide is completely acceptable, and sometimes necessary.

But how do you take that same book and find a way to say after all that, that two men in a sexual relationship is somehow *not* frowned upon in the same book? The jewish culture was very much against Roman and Greek cultures, they thought they were sexually immoral.

Fact of the matter is, The Roman and Hellenistic cultures were ok with homosexuality, as long as it was sexual and the two men were not equals, one would have to be a servant or prostitute.

That was never ever a part of ancient Jewish culture, as it was for the romans and greeks.

But overall, my point is, why spend time trying to convince religious people the bible is fair on this issue, why not say, yeah I understand your religious belief, but we don't use RELIGIOUS BOOKS or BELIEFS TO DETERMINE SECULAR LAW.

How about that? Just say, your bible and your religious beliefs is not a factor in determining secular american legislation?
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pdferguson
Micro-bios? We don't need no stinkin' micro-bios!
03:20 PM on 08/06/2012
Governments may have no bone to pick with Chick-fil-A, but PEOPLE absolutely do--most especially people who understand and value secularism in our society. This isn't a religious freedom issue as you seem to be trying to imply, nor is it a free speech issue, it's a civil rights issue.

When the Bible comes up against the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, AND the Golden Rule, it is no longer about theology, it's about something far more important--human dignity and equality.
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bi-partizan
citizen with integrity
08:35 PM on 08/06/2012
yoo, dear friend, one hand five fingers..that is yours, other hand and its five fingers are mine...Bill of rights and constitution of this land are the documents I live my material life by....My spritiual life is mine and it is protected by those two documents...Thank GOD to a very smart founding fathers of this nation of ours... I am sick and tired of Fundamentalist of any sorts in any Abrahamic religion..or any belief. Under the name of GOD & for the name of GOD we kill, we throw mud..so others can kill...this is a great SIN. The other issue is; My personal beliefs have nothing to do with my work....as long as it is a honest work..my thoughts are my thoughts...
12:46 PM on 08/07/2012
I am not sure how this is supposed to be an answer to the article above. In what sense is it a civil rights issue for the owner of a restaurant, or even a restaurant, to fund legal, but discriminatory, causes? Why are free speech issues being contrasted with the Constitution?
03:18 PM on 08/06/2012
George Marsden, a historian of religion, wrote a great piece about the rise of Christian fundamentalism in America. Worth reading, for those interested: http://goo.gl/4ICLL
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VA Jill
I'm not perfect and neither are you
02:55 PM on 08/06/2012
And franchisees have to jump through all those hoops for someone who takes at least 65% of their profits. I guess being a "kris-chun" entitles Mr. Cathy to also rip off little guys so he can be obscenely wealthy. I wonder what his taxes look like.....just sayin'
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:31 PM on 08/06/2012
Well, he needs you to cross his palm with silver...
02:32 PM on 08/06/2012
You're right, but I do think that there is a perception (particularly among freethinkers) that secularism is basically atheism, or that atheism is orthodoxy. That it's not just that the government doesn't get to decide what is religious heresy and what is orthodox religion, but rather that the government being secular means all religion itself is heresy.
It's not rare to hear someone telling a religious person that they must leave their religion in the private sphere for example, the implicit assumption being that the free-market of ideas must be atheistic or as if people must operate in society (and inform their vote) as if atheism is the case and their religion isn't true.
Obviously, if atheism is assumed, then the nativity on government property during the Christmas season would be as inappropriate as a crucifix in a mosque.
But if secularism simply means that the government isn't going to endorse any particular theological position or state religion (or atheism), then the various religious decor can be allowed on state property during holy days, and religious people have every right to bring their religion with them to the marketplace of ideas, and to inform their vote by them, and to operate in society by them within the confines of the law.
12:50 PM on 08/07/2012
If the government is not endorsing religious ideas, then why would religious groups get special use of public lands during their holidays? Holidays often overlap with each other and with secular happenings, which religions would get this privilege in regards to public lands?

I agree with most of what you say here. But you seem to miss that the use of public lands for religious observances has traditionally been part of an endorsement of Christianity.