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Jagadeesh Gokhale

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President Obama's Jobs Dilemma

Posted: 09/07/11 12:03 PM ET

Tomorrow's much heralded jobs speech by President Obama before a joint session of Congress will contain many proposals -- including new spending on infrastructure and education, tax credits for job-creation, jobs training for workers displaced by the recession, tax breaks for employers to hire workers among particular voter groups, and so on. This late summer re-enactment of annual State of the Union spectacles won't ramble on about a wide range of policy issues. The President will focus on just one topic -- federal policies meant to foster job creation. That means the President's list of proposals will be long and, according to media reports, will cost about $300 billion. But for an economy debilitated by policy uncertainty, this is exactly the wrong thing to do.

This summer's bruising debate on increasing the debt limit has left lawmakers with no appetite for more spending, whether financed out of taxes or borrowing and the proposals will be DOA. Among Democratic lawmakers, only those with a suicidal urge would suggest that we enact new spending programs financed out of new taxes. That would simply reinvigorate political support for the Tea Party with already proven credentials on successfully opposing any and all tax increases.

The new jobs stimulus includes an extension of the two percentage point reduction in the payroll tax paid by workers due to expire Dec. 31 and a new decrease in the portion of the payroll tax paid by employers. The President will call on Congress to offset the cost of the short-term jobs measures by raising tax revenues in later years. But that means his jobs stimulus will be deficit financed -- a policy that is incongruous with the charge of the super-committee convened by the Deficit Control Act of 2011 to reduce federal deficits and debt. And the President, who was calling for eliminating tax loopholes as recently as four weeks ago, is now proposing a large new loophole himself.

There was a time when responsible lawmakers enacted new spending programs together with new revenues to pay for it. Social Security was enacted in 1935 together with payroll taxes to pay for its expenditures. So was Medicare in 1965 -- where Part A was fully funded out of dedicated revenues and Part B was funded partly out of beneficiary premiums and partly out of federal general revenues. But the Medicare Part D prescription drug program was enacted in 2003 with zero new dedicated funding.

The many stimulus programs enacted after the recession began in late 2007 were entirely deficit financed. The combination of reduced revenues from the recession and failed stimulus programs is why we now face a debilitating explosion of federal debt. The economic uncertainty created by rising debt -- about how debt will be reduced and who will bear the financial cost -- is the fundamental reason for a moribund economy. Proposing new deficit financed spending programs that are impossible to pay for is precisely the wrong thing to do.

But elections have their own compelling logic.

In many earlier speeches, President Obama has revealed a proclivity to criticize and admonish others -- mostly lawmakers in a recalcitrant Congress. But such speeches only alienate rather than attract, divide rather than unite. And we're already battered from those experiences: When we hear President Obama exhort lawmakers in Congress to make sacrifices and put country before politics and serve the people's needs rather than their own narrow political priorities, we should remember that he's doing the latter himself.

Jagadeesh Gokhale is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, a member of the Social Security Advisory Board, and author of Social Security: A Fresh Look at Reform Alternatives, University of Chicago Press.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mona HB
12:56 AM on 09/08/2011
Given that the Republicans will not pass anything, he should go for what he believes in, not what he thinks just maybe he can get the Republicans to agree with. Unfortunately, they think he will go for the negotiation which they will drag out and then get him to agree to much less than he wants. They then will paint him as a weak leader. He cannot afford to play that game anymore. I am a big fan and can understand that he has faced the most obstructionist opposition possible since he took office. Fortunately they rank even lower than he does at 13%. But the people who want to support him need to see him stand up and tell the country what his vision is and that he will fight for it. I watched the GOP debate and not one measures up to President Obama. They are pathetic.
10:08 PM on 09/07/2011
Will this be something different? He has to address the jobs, jobs, jobs issue. He will not use the word "stimulous" but will it be the same thing with a different name or will he do something new?
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07:55 PM on 09/07/2011
I can not believe people still belive in obama! This is sad , people dont care for their country just let this man run us in the ground!
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07:43 PM on 09/07/2011
Do we really believe obama is going to say anything new? Do we really think we can believe a word he saids this time? I THINK NOT!!!!
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:51 PM on 09/07/2011
We should just give all the money to Mr Koch. He'd be sure to make good use of it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William Dawson
Hello, Is there anyone out there?
05:24 PM on 09/07/2011
"we should remember that he's doing the latter himself."

Yeah right. Why hasn't obamacare been recinded?

Then we could maybe believe some of what he says, and have some money for infrastructure.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimtodd
Unrepentant child of '60s
04:12 PM on 09/07/2011
The fact that Gokhale works at the Cato Institute is sufficient to explain the lies and disinformation in this article, that is after all its purpose. The really scary part is the bio says this (insert favorite pejorative here) is on the Social Security Advisory Board.

"The combination of reduced revenues from the recession and failed stimulus programs is why we now face a debilitating explosion of federal debt."

Now there is a lie that will rival anything said in tonight's prevaricator fest. Even the Part D unfunded drug benefit acknowledged earlier in the article is conveniently missing from this incredible claim. Then, of course, there are the two wars, the simultaneous trillion dollar tax cut, and a military budget that is completely irrational. Gokhale even gives Obama a pass on the second big tax cut. (I guess transferring money to the rich is always considered bipartisan) None of these items contributed to the debt according to Mr. Golhale, it all resulted from Obama's reckless stimulus spending. Articles such as this is how the Koch brothers influence public opinion.
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worldlyhick
03:05 PM on 09/07/2011
How would spending some money to keep or hire some teachers or some construction workers not increase the total number of jobs in this country? These types of work are needed and would prevent the wasting of some valuable skills, while the money spent would support those workers. In addition, the teachers or construction workers that are then employed spend their money on housing, food and local purchases.

I hope President Obama comes out in a big way for a real jobs program. It will benefit all working people in this country.
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07:47 PM on 09/07/2011
world , Only one job obama care to save , and thats his ! I think the rep could get behind obama 100% and he would still fail and cry about it and blame others!
09:41 PM on 09/07/2011
The last thing we need is spending more tax dollars on labor union jobs. The corrupt US labor unions steal enough money from us at it is.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Norma Ward
01:58 PM on 09/07/2011
Here is a look at the most recent Budget and Economic Outlook from the Congressional Budget Office:

http://viableopposition.blogspot.com/2011/09/creating-jobs-in-america-what-can.html

With the deficit-to-GDP ratio well above the historic norm of 2.4 percent, there is very little that Washington can afford to do without exacerbating the debt problem further, creating a burden for future generations of Americans.
02:13 PM on 09/07/2011
Except that unemployment is exacerbating the debt more than any other single component.

No matter how poor I got, I always made sure to educate my kids. I mortgaged my house to make sure they got their college educations. For that reason, my family's future is secure. The teabaggers would have raised a family of uneducated, unemployable kids who couldn't afford to buy anything or invest in anything. But at least they wouldn't be in debt.

That is the opposite of logical thinking.
02:28 PM on 09/07/2011
It could probably afford to raise taxes on the richest 2%. That would probably raise more money than it costs?
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Alois SaintMartin
aloistmartinsequinox.blogspot.com
01:52 PM on 09/07/2011
Bottom Line: Ask not what Derek Obama can do for you. Rather, what You can do for "Derek Obama" ... !
MThomasNC
Retired, Sassy, Senior Citizen
01:50 PM on 09/07/2011
Libertarians policies of limited govt, lassez faire capitalism, free market capitalism have failed USA time after time. When republicans have controlled govt for two or more consecutive terms, catastrophic times result from the governance. 1920s had Harding, Coolidge, Hoover led to stock market crash and great depression. 1980s brought in Reagan, Bush41 where people lost jobs thru mergers and acquisitions,outsourcing jobs, privatizing govt. 2000s with Bush43 led to 2008 housing market crash, wall street crashing, lost jobs.
Now another democratic president is tasked with cleaning up the mess that libertarian lassez faire, free unregulated markets have created.
Last report I read is that 'austerity' is not working - not here or anywhere. Austerity is creating more problems of unintended consequences.
01:28 PM on 09/07/2011
Having raised the stakes so high the president must offer much more than warmed over republican ideas on how to fix the economy. I hope he puts forward a progessive idea or two which would be something new for him and it might just work.
01:57 PM on 09/07/2011
A real program would need to run over $1 trillion. Along with obvisiously forcing the deficit to soar in the short term, there are problems with allowing Congressional members having access to that money (building unneeded bridges to nowhere to stimulate employment in their own districts) and whether long term the impact would be positive enough to eventually pay for the additional deficit it would create.

With the anti spending mentality in DC there is no way we will ever get the chance to see if it would really work and could be done on a fair basis.
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beverlyg
01:02 PM on 09/07/2011
Instead of spending the Trillions of dollars which we would have to borrow from China in order to really reduce unemployment, why not reduce the number of people entering the market by stopping emigration until we can rebuild the economy. Why won't politicians or the Media ever comment on this possibility? Apparently the Democrats are too devoted to legals and illegals and Republicans just want to hire them.
09:42 PM on 09/07/2011
i assume you meant Immigration, not emigration?
12:41 PM on 09/07/2011
Worst part is calling our Social Security benefit contributions a payroll tax and then cutting these. This will make funding worse and play into the hands of those who will call to get rid of or cut SS down the road. If we called these SS benefit contributions might see the wrong headedness of using this to help the recession. The right wing propoganda machine always wins these naming battles and Obama then goes along with their spin. SS is not the current problem but we will make it one if we keep cutting funding. If we want to give tax cuts to lower incomes, do it, but don't take this from SS contributions and create another problem that doesn't exist for 30 years down the road. Conversely, remember, these cuts are being given to the highest earners too in this way although of course their max is limited. It's a win win for rich while we watch SS fade away.
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NavyCaptret
American
12:25 PM on 09/07/2011
You make absolutely no sense. Low demand and a moribund economy is the short term problem, not debt and not deficit. Demand. We have to create demand in the economy. Demand for stuff: goods and services. If people want to buy stuff and have money to buy it, then sellers will want to produce it. To produce and sell this stuff, they have to hire workers. How do we create demand? Think about it.
Tax cuts for the wealthy have not produced demand. The "job creators" aren't hiring. They have plenty of money, but don't spend enough to drive demand higher, and aren't hiring because demand is low. If we do some short term spending to stimulate economic growth by increasing DEMAND our debt will go down because revenues will increase even without more taxes -- because taxes are a percentage of income, and incomes will rise as the economy improves -- and when income rises the gross tax revenues increase since they are a percentage of those rising incomes. A rising tide floats all boats. The whole pie gets bigger and so does each individual piece.

Solves the problem.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
EthnicHeart
02:33 PM on 09/07/2011
Agreed.