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Jakada Imani

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From the Sit-ins to the Occupy Camps

Posted: 11/12/11 02:26 PM ET

Watching the developments of the Occupy Oakland camp and activism over the past month has been at turns inspiring, complicated, challenging, and powerful. At times, it seems like finally the world is waking up to say people and our planet are more important than profits. And to demand that we will no longer conduct 'business as usual' as the community or society. Other times, the conversation shifts focus and becomes about the Mayor, or the police, or the pros and cons of a decentralized leadership movement. It becomes a wedge issue between business owners and activists, between City Council and the Oakland residents who have found community and resources and hope at the Oakland camp.

I've also followed the camps in cities across the world -- noting that each has its own local flair and culture. And in each city with a camp, there are a wide range of feelings about Occupy.

Something I have started to realize is that the Occupy camps, from the West Coast to Wall Street, themselves are merely one tactic in a growing movement for economic justice. The movement to promote solutions for the 99% is what this is really about. And we need to do whatever we can to keep the focus on the goals of the movement, rather than a debate on the tactic.

I cannot help but see a parallel to the original lunch counter sit-in in the deep South during the civil rights struggle of the 1950s and 60s. When the young activists began the sit-ins, many elders in the struggle questioned the tactic. People questioned whether the sit-ins would accomplish anything. They weren't sure that having young black students get arrested would get the movement anywhere. Some thought the idea of sitting as an action conceded power too easily. Others felt the strategy was too confrontational, too much too soon.

Those young activists were doing something simple that just was not done at that time. But the sit-in themselves weren't the movement. It was simply one tactic in the work to promote equality and justice in the lives of African-Americans. They led to broad student activism in the form of SNCC. Next came the Freedom Rides. Then the huge voter registration drives across the South. And marches and rallies. All of this mobilization, and the huge range of tactics, led to the accomplishments of the Civil Rights movement as a whole.

I believe this is an interesting historical lens to look at the current Occupy movements. Among my friends and colleagues, the idea of the camps is widely debated. The occupiers in the camps are doing something that just isn't done -- setting up micro-communities and sleeping in public places. Whether you think that the particular tactic of camping in public spaces is right for you, or for the movement, I think most of us can agree that the message and the movement is right -- "We are 99%" is powerful. We want change. And we will work together for greater equality and justice.

Some people are showing that commitment by camping in public spaces. However, thousands of us are showing that commitment by Moving our Money, by attending mass rallies and actions, or by having conversations within our own families about economic disparity. The stories of those too often forgotten about or invisible are being lifted up. The public imagination is looking at how we can become a nation that lifts each other up and brings out the best in all of our communities. A national conversation about unemployment, income disparities, the role of the banks in kicking people out of their homes, and corporate tax loopholes is louder, and growing bigger, than ever before. We have the opportunity to shift resources from systems that harm into services that help. All of this is bigger than tents in public spaces.

That is why I and the Ella Baker Center support people's rights to use occupy camps as a tactic. They are a visual representation of the broader movement. But at the same time, it is my sincere desire that we remain focused on solutions for the 99% and refuse to get distracted by a debate of the camps themselves.

You've probably heard of the concept of keeping your "eyes on the prize." A song of the same name rose to popularity during the Civil Rights era of the 50s and 60s and it later became the name of a popular PBS Documentary. The concept, however, is as important now as it was then.

During the heyday of the Civil Rights movement for freedom, there were a lot of distractions. Fights over tactics. Distrust and power plays from within the movement. The real threat of police and State violence against activists. Not to mention the real problems that people were dealing with in their everyday lives- segregation, unemployment, poverty, prejudice, and violence. "Keep your eyes on the prize" was a unifying call to action- to not get distracted from the larger goal- dignity and equality for people.

So people can continue to debate the camps themselves, and the media and government will continue to use the camps as a distraction. But it's time to make sure we are keeping our eye on the prize. Jobs. Investment into our communities. That includes making choices about where we bank, where we shop, and how we support the local businesses in our backyards. And the ultimate 'prize' of a society where people, and the planet on which we live, are more important than profit.

 
 
 
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01:15 PM on 11/22/2011
http://youtu.be/tycs7RNZV8A Great speach at Occupy
12:20 PM on 11/22/2011
From a person who was there and saw first hand of what the Democratic Party did to keep the segregation of the South intact, your comment of comparing the mobs at wall street to the Civil Rights Battles are false and misleading. My associates and I are tired of you social justice liberals using the actions of Martin Luther King and a God inspired movement of a race wanting to be treated as equals to the proposed theft of the wealth of individuals who have corralled the capitalism and hard work to gain the upper hand in our capitalistic society. Coveting ones wealth and belongings is wrong, denying access to public places is wrong and the crimes, child rapes and public discord of these mobs is unnerving and should be met with prison and incarceration.

The Brotherhood for Republican Organization/NBRA
06:35 AM on 11/14/2011
From coast to coast OWS has been an absolute disaster. Anybody who thinks otherwise is indulging in a delusional fantasy. The damage has been done. The party is over. It is time to break camp and go home.

Although I do not believe that it is going to happen, the only hope for the Democrats, liberals, and the left in general is that the American people's memory of the OWS debacle will fade with the winter snows.
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camanokat
Outta this world
07:44 AM on 11/14/2011
It's been quite nice at Occupy Seattle the several times I've visited. Have you actually gone to see for yourself?
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Bella Lee
02:52 PM on 11/14/2011
OWS isn't going away, it continues to grow and gain support. They've experienced being ignored and being laughed at, and now they are being attacked. Next comes the win!!!
tonybfine
fractional reserve lending is counterfeiting
01:43 AM on 11/14/2011
Good post. Not just where we bank but how we issue our money - talking about States and ultimately Congress - issuing debt money and allowing banks to use fractional reserve lending concentrates wealth and helps create the 99%/1% divide. We need to reclaim our sovereignty and Statehood from the bankers. Occupy Wall Street is most apposite.
12:53 AM on 11/14/2011
Really good historical perspective, rings true!
07:48 PM on 11/13/2011
It may be time for Occupy to start using other methods which could be organized inside.There can be meetings,trainings,grass-roots work done inside while smaller groups remain outside as is apporpriate in each city or town.
These could be done in coordination with various groups,e.g. civil rights and labor groups.
I don't want to see outside Occupy groups be obliterated by police as was the Bonus Army decades ago.
I would rather see Occupy phase into other activities on its own terms.
zSpin2001
All your base are belong to us.
06:45 PM on 11/13/2011
I completely agree, which is why I was confused by the medias complete lack of understanding when it came to reporting what the movement was about. I think this is the civil rights movement and basic civil rights movements of the 60's, but happens to pertain to the problems of the 21st century. The declaration of independence outlines these specific inalienable rights to be employed and pursue your happiness to your best abilities in a market that is not rigged. There is also a misconception about who the OWS people are. They are both well educated and working class. Many of them have prostrated themselves to the university while others have not. This is why this movement is powerful and lasting. We are the 99%.
01:19 PM on 11/13/2011
I disagree. I do not think that everyone should include and call themselves 99%ers. This is a different movement then the civil rights movement of the 60s and to proclaim that is doing a disservice to those civil rights leaders. Civil Rights was about basic human rights. Finding employment is not. Humans are not empty vessels, we are snowflakes. We each have talents which human nature has bestowed upon us, and it is our choice to whether we utilize these talents.

Instead of sitting around in tents, and fighting with police, why don't these protesters in the park open up a biochemistry book, read Toni Morrison novels, read about Physics, perform Shakespeare plays, you know actually improve themselves. Learn something. If they did this, everyone would back them. The problem is that you have many individuals who see these people wasting their opportunity to proclaim what they truly believe in. If people saw them improving themselves mentally, emotionally, and in regards to their knowledge base, they would get the backing. Just because a majority of Americans do believe that there is inequality in the country economically, does not mean that they would support the protestors.

I believe that companies should set up training programs for the unemployed. If this would ever happen then I believe you could set up a program where you could continue to get unemployment, as long as you enter one of these training programs. My question would be how many of these protestors would accept this?
07:57 PM on 11/13/2011
Protesters are learning a tremendous amount.I was at Occupy Boston and was very impressed with the variety of learning opportunities available-a very well-stocked library, a University lecture series,training in a variety of acitvities,communication,organizing,PR, arts and performanceetc.People get experience in organizing supplies,activities,cleaning,security,a wide variety of computer skills in the media team.
These company programs do not now exist and the few available jobs do not allow for learning and growth but,instead, stagnation. OWS is bravely fighting the breakdown of this culture, a breakdown which rewards a few.
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Rita Kothbauer
01:22 AM on 11/14/2011
Training in what? Toni Morrison novels? When does someone working three jobs to support their kids do this stuff. Does any of this come with health insurance, then sign me up.
06:58 AM on 11/13/2011
What started out as one thing has been taken over and now is being used as a politicial agenda. Obama has tryed to pick winners and losers in the business world. Fannie and Freddie give big bonus money to it people, the government controls Fannie and Freddie. Solyndra get a loan because they backed Obama. Ge pays no taxes and recieves million in green money. GM is own by the government now and the government give then green energy money. 10,000 write off for any one buying a volt and GM get 10,000 for every volt. The list of what this adminstration has done is long but there is no one demonstrating about any of this. The movement that once was against large corporations is now pushing an agenda and lost sight of thier goal. In the camps how many rapes have there been, how many deaths and how much crime is there in the areas near the camps. This is what is turning many people against this movement now,
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dporterdvd
Progressives won 1890-1920. Time to win again.
09:51 PM on 11/12/2011
Excellent article. Thanks for making the distinction between the overall movement and the various tactics.

The movement is about income inequity.

Occupying the Rose Parade will be a thorny tactic.

Another tactic can be displaying a 2012 election bumper sticker: GOP = Greedy One Percent
08:18 AM on 11/13/2011
It says something,and not something that's flattering that you feel a bumper sticker slogan is both effective and a creation in which you can take pride.
There's an intellect inequity I don't think you can bridge.
"Why,he thinks the boys are a passel of fools",Scarlett realized.
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camanokat
Outta this world
07:52 AM on 11/14/2011
Word salad.
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RS
I think, therefore, I don't listen to Limbaugh
09:30 AM on 11/14/2011
"GOP = Greedy One Percent"

Or it can also stand for the following:

G = GROSSLY
O = OVER
P = PAID
09:45 PM on 11/12/2011
SYSTEM RESPONDS TO OWS DEMANDS by teargassing, rubber bullets and eviction.

OK, back to business as usual, problem solved.

That's not going to work, things (economy, climate change, corruption) are getting worse by the hour. People, once awakened, are not going to go back to sleep.
gmikejake
resist evil
06:17 AM on 11/14/2011
Please remember Bull Connors. And, particularly, remember the nation wide reaction to his attacks on the protestors ... for many, that was when they turned to some sympathy to, and a beginning understanding of, the situation.
Wib
Liberal former Marine who loves fly fishing and is
03:56 PM on 11/12/2011
Thank you for your comments. I have said before and am saying again that the Occupy movement is a Civil Rights movement in the same vein as the struggles for equality in the 50s, 60s and 70s for blacks. This time, the discrimination and bigotry is not as obvious as skin color made the lat one seem. That movement was truly for us all, and I speak as a white Mississippian who supported the Civil Rights movement in the 60s and 70s, This one is for us all as well. You are very right -- we need to keep the "eye on the prize," which is to get the money out of politics to better level the playing field so all voices can be heard and considered. Thank you again.