More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Jake Zamansky

GET UPDATES FROM Jake Zamansky
 

Regulatory "Reform" Bill Shafts Individual Investors

Posted: 03/12/10 02:17 PM ET

I should have known it was too good to be true. A few months ago I was enthusiastically optimistic that the regulatory reform bill Congress was looking to pass would include an important investor protection measure known as the "fiduciary duty" standard, which would require brokers to put their clients' financial interests ahead of their own. Senator Christopher Dodd (D-CT) said he supported the measure, as did SIFMA, Wall Street's lobbying arm. Indeed, John Taft, head of the SIFMA committee on regulatory reform, even acknowledged, "It's a big deal for our industry to do this." The SEC and FINRA also indicated support for adopting the standard.

Despite all the declared "public" support, it's near certain that the regulatory reform bill Congress is expected to pass next week won't require holding brokers to a fiduciary standard. The provision has been quietly dropped from the proposed legislation currently being circulated. The omission should be of major concern to investors who buy stocks, bonds, and other financial products from Wall Street brokers.

Wall Street brokers currently must adhere to what's known as the "suitability" standard, which Wall Street maintains means that they are only required to sell financial products suitable for clients at the time of sale and they don't have to disclose commissions. On a practical level, for example, if a broker puts a client into a certain stock, Wall Street maintains that the broker isn't responsible for monitoring the performance of that stock after the sale is completed. The stock only has to be "suitable" at the time of sale. Under the "fiduciary duty" standard, the broker could be required to monitor a client's entire portfolio and ensure that it remains consistent with the stated investment objectives. The broker also could be required to sell financial products at the lowest available cost.

Put simply, the fiduciary duty standard would dramatically raise the standard of client conduct brokers would be legally required to maintain.

There is a compelling argument for requiring brokers to adhere to a fiduciary standard. They typically market themselves as financial "advisers" and a $875,000 study the SEC commissioned in 2008 found that's how most investors regard them. As the saying goes, "It it quacks like a duck..."

It's not yet clear to me how the fiduciary standard provision from the latest draft bill proposal disappeared, but there is evidence that Wall Street was possibly head-faking support while quietly moving to kill the measure. A Morgan Stanley memo recently uncovered by Bloomberg advocated that the SEC "should be given the responsibility to thoughtfully review brokerage services and regulations, and promulgate new, specifically tailored rules for the brokerage business." Translation: Let's refer the matter to the SEC and let their staffers study and bury the matter. Morgan Stanley, the firm with the biggest broker network, has good reason to fear the adoption of a fiduciary standard: the standard could ultimately cost the firm up to seven percent of its earnings, according to an analyst.

Given that Wall Street brought the nation to near ruin, one might have expected that Congress would finally have had the will to stand up to the industry's powerful lobbyists. But once again Wall Street has trumped the system. And the SEC and FINRA, which unilaterally could implement the fiduciary standard, have opted to remain on the sidelines.

Individual investors should take note how there is no one in Washington moving to protect their interests.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 5
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
11:39 AM on 03/14/2010
Mr. Zamansky, I honestly wish I could say that I sympathize with your piece. I don't for a simple reason: it's a flat-out admission of defeat. Did it ever occur to you that maybe the reason Wall Street keeps winning and the individual investors you cited keep losing is because people like yourself let it happen? A civic-minded man would have been loud about it, gotten in someone's face, made sure that the word was heard about what was going to happen. Instead, you're content to let it come here and go nowhere else. It's like watching Chicken Little scream how the sky is falling and then imitate the ostrich by sticking his head in the sand, in spite of the fact that he knows that it will do him no good.

Your choices are as follows: do something to change the game, keep playing the game with the big brokers you obviously (rightly) despise, or you can get out of the game altogether. The choice you make will determine whether you wish to be part of the solution or remain part of the problem.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ, IQ145
10:33 PM on 03/12/2010
"Individual investors" don't have a gang of lobbyists with overflowing checkbooks at Democrat's (especially Obama) beck and call, so it's perfectly consistent with past Democratic legislative attempts that individual investors get the shaft here.

Here are examples of some of the other people Democrats are shafting: the legions of (poor) uninsured Americans without lobbyists to represent them, organized labor which doesn't have enough lobbyists representing it, future (definitely not current) Social Security and Medicare recipients who are too oblivious to have lobbyists representing them, and the ever popular villain, the "Cadillac welfare queen" single mother who can barely keep her kids fed with public assistance--without any lobbyists representing her either.

It's patently obvious that if little people want representatives in Congress, we need to band together and pay for a bunch of lobbyists. Our representatives, the lobbyists, could tell the legislature which laws we want passed, and we could finally get somet legislation that's good and decent for the little people: like justice for individual investors. That way we could have a seat at the table too, right alongside Wall Street and Health Insurance executives.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
pfrogger
05:19 PM on 03/12/2010
anyone who invests in the market and expects a fair shake is delusional and they deserve the money that's stolen form them by thieves and liars.
did people miss the last 2 years? Wall Street is a scam. it's a bad joke. invest away, but child would know not to invest in an obviously rigged system.
03:37 PM on 03/12/2010
I found your article interesting, Mr. Zamansky, but as a lawyer, you know perfectly well why Wall Street opposes the "fiduciary rule." The "suitability rule" is a much lower standard and easy for the broker to observe. Because it's easy to meet and brokers don't have to disclose conflicts, commissions, and other rules of accountability, it's difficult to sue brokers when the transaction goes bad. If Wall Street were forced to live under the "fiduciary rule" (and I think they should) this means brokers would have to observe strict rules against conflict of interest, observe transparency, loyalty, and care with clients' accounts. Since most Wall Street firms today have become not unlike casino tables, this means it would be very easy to sue when the transaction tanks as so many have; in fact, a class action law suit would be rather easy for clients to bring, potentially opening the brokerage to liability in the tens of millions. Wall Street needs to be told what all of us learned as children from our parents: Be honest and you have nothing to be afraid of.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vippy
Carpe Diem!
03:27 PM on 03/12/2010
When will it sink in that Washington does nothing for the people. They are in it for themselves, they are getting richer while in office and they will make sure they don't cut off the flow to and from the corporations. We are only good for paying taxes and subject to getting fleeced at every turn. And they do it so openly.
A revolution is needed.