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James Dyson

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Letting Students Fail in Order to Succeed

Posted: 05/ 3/2011 5:24 pm

U.S. education is suffering from a crisis in confidence. Education Secretary Arne Duncan has estimated that 80 percent of public schools could be failing under the No Child Left Behind Act. States are calling for reform while coming to blows with teachers unions. In Chicago, politics and deficit worries are threatening to mire the school system. Failure is not an option.

But what if it was? What if we let children get things wrong once in a while? As an inventor, I make mistakes. It's how we learn what works and find new ways of doing things.

I've seen this approach get the best out of children in U.K. classrooms. And I think it can work in the U.S.

Chicago Mayor-Elect Rahm Emanuel has made education his first priority. He pledges to extend the school day, improve math and reading skills, and raise college graduation rates. Essential aims. But I think a fundamental point needs to be addressed: can more be done to inspire students?

It's easy to get lost in statistics and scores. But education shouldn't be about box ticking, whether that's how children are taught or how their success is measured. Education should be inspiring. It should provide real life skills. It should show children they can make a difference to their community and society. With global competitiveness making better technology essential, subjects like engineering and science are vital.

However, there's a growing gap between education and occupation. Science and engineering jobs are growing 70 percent faster than in other fields, but not enough Americans will be qualified to fill them. Do kids care? No, not yet. We shouldn't expect them to put national discourse above playground politics. But we should at least provide enough exposure to these subjects so they can consider them as career options.

Students should have that choice -- too often they don't. Chicago, for example, has one of the shortest school days in the country, which means there often isn't enough time for science and technology lessons. At the moment, less than one percent of Chicago students rate as "advanced" on scientific proficiency. Many students under perform and are left disinterested.

This trend can be turned around. Students have never been so technologically savvy, nor as environmentally aware. Children should be shown that engineers and scientists are behind their smartphones, the people responsible for developing their parents' hybrid cars and clean energy sources. To do this, learning needs to be connected with real life.

Children can see how creative and rewarding it can be to solve problems through practical testing. Textbooks and digital learning tools are important, but they don't give children the hands-on experience needed to engage and inspire. Students want things that tap into their interests and capture their imagination.

One solution is Design and Technology -- a course developed for the U.K. school curriculum. It blends creativity with engineering theory. It develops practical skills, as well as an understanding of design aesthetics, environmental issues and industry. It prepares students for a rapidly changing technological world -- sowing the seeds for future inventors and their ideas.

Its application to real technology and situations makes it unique to the U.K. education system. My Foundation would like to introduce it to the U.S. -- starting with Chicago, Dyson's U.S. home.

In September, we'll be launching engineering activities for the classroom, resources for teachers and after school engineering clubs in Chicago.

The foundation encourages kids to fail. Or rather, not be afraid to fail: to experiment, test ideas and make something new. Students need an alternative to read-and-repeat. They need to use their heads and hands to identify problems and go about solving them. Taking things apart and developing new ways to do things. Not to be mistaken for playtime, it's how children develop critical thinking skills and the practical knowledge for how things work. And it's fun.

Change won't come over night. But along with the work of organizations such as FIRST Robotics, and a commitment from the education community, we hope to help inspire more children to become the inventors of the future. Engineering is exciting, rewarding and creative. Let's help children find that out for themselves.

 
U.S. education is suffering from a crisis in confidence. Education Secretary Arne Duncan has estimated that 80 percent of public schools could be failing under the No Child Left Behind Act. States are...
U.S. education is suffering from a crisis in confidence. Education Secretary Arne Duncan has estimated that 80 percent of public schools could be failing under the No Child Left Behind Act. States are...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ldcook
Gay Harvard Grad
10:40 AM on 05/09/2011
I would like to add an article from Popular Mechanics from the Mythbusters about science education

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/A0FUrU/www.popularmechanics.com/science/research/4279828.html

#3 on their list is "Celebrate Mistakes."
Tara Hunkoff
I could have been Sheila Noyeau
01:49 PM on 05/08/2011
Daring to fail is how people often do great things! Trying your best gives you self-respect that comes from knowing you did not let your natural fear of failure keep you from trying. That gives you a clean conscience.

It's Mother's Day, so I am reminded of one of my mother's many sayings, "A clean conscience is a soft pillow."

Happy Mother's Day!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Venicelady
Ignorance is NOT bliss.
12:13 PM on 05/08/2011
As children, we were always taught that we learned from our mistakes. AND, to strive to do better after we made that mistake.

If children are NEVER allowed to fail ( seems to now be a politically incorrect word, thanks to NCLB), how can they ever learn from what they did or didn't do?

IMO, the character of a person is shaped from their experiences, and what they learned from that experience. If we keep children in a bubble in order to protect and build their "self-esteem" how will they ever learn to deal with the realities of life, from NEVER allowing them to fail?
12:09 PM on 05/08/2011
If failure is not an option... is success an accomplishment?
10:04 AM on 05/08/2011
You've got to be cruel to be kind.
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Ariel Bonzai
Naked is the best disguise.
04:45 AM on 05/09/2011
Not always. I think we need to allow students some room to find out what they are interestdd in and adept at. This does mean trial and error. but that wont be funded nor will the arts or vocational options. We have become test factories and unless students attend universiities thsy are considered failures & so are thisr teachers-- who are, ironically, highly educated yst disposablen underpaid and marginalized. I would have gotten more respect and have more $ h&,job security if i was unclogging toliets. My students are bright but they lack direction. When a counslour programs 500 studebts she cant recall thier names. Get a clue folks. Failure is big bucks for testmakers educrats and court systdms.
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09:24 AM on 05/08/2011
Because if children fail, people lose jobs. Due to the extreme imbalance of placing all of the responsibility on the schools, and none at all on the parents or students, children are not allowed to fail.

Look at the bizarre policy of holding schools accountable for attendance and drop out rates. We send out school buses for children. If they don't get on them or choose to leave school for personal problem reasons, how is that the schools' fault? But attendance is part of NCLB and Race to the Top, and schools who "fail" on that one criterion will be called "failing schools". I wonder how many people know not that meeting benchmark in only one category--any category, not just test scores--of the regulations means the school has "failed". Probably very few.

Politicians have turned schools from places of learning to social service institutions so, instead of being able to focus on teaching and learning, schools have to be involved in every aspect of a child's life without enough influence or authority to change it. If you want to set someone up to fail, make them responsible over which they have no control. It works every time.

When are we going to stop pretending that politicians are trying to help students and schools and admit they're just trying to destroy public schools overall with impossible expectations and diminishing resources? So much for small government.
08:39 AM on 05/08/2011
The elephant in the class room that adults remember from their own student days, bu want to ignore and forget, is peer pressure. I hear much discussion of testing -pros and cons-- discipline, self-esteem, (and other topics)but little about how to reach through the often negative behavior-reinforcement of peer groups! students have passion for social acceptance and group identity. All children do. It's what adolescent homo sapiens do. Our Western educational system works in opposition to, rather then with, this genetic/age development program. Do I have solutions? No. But it might be helpful if more educators and policy makers started acknowledging the existence of this elephant in our classrooms and how we might get the pachyderm on our side. (Hint: military boot camps and participation in performing arts groups are on to something.)
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laoshi
my micro-bio is now not empty.
08:29 AM on 05/08/2011
The difference between knowing what the second derivative of some function on a multiple choice test, and knowing what it might be used for. The difference between solving a set of linear equations that have a perfect solution and knowing that you rarely see such things in real applications. That is the kind of practical engineering knowledge that kids need- the multiple choice tests will be long forgotten. Of course I know engineers who won't let their kids major in engineering- because so many good jobs have been sent out of the country. So, back to watching dancing with the stars. Sorry for the interruption .....
10:08 AM on 05/08/2011
I'm trying to find the logic here.the 2nd derivative is a freshman calc tool.Maybe it's being used by you to establish some bona fides,or something.But,engineering,or any thought based major is still in demand.Do you think a soc degree confers much knowledge or economic benefit. ? It doesn't.85 % of liberal arts grads of 2010 are unemployed.this doesn't maen the rest are employed in a field that uses their degree skills. The education buble-at least for the 'pseudo educated'- is bursting.
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laoshi
my micro-bio is now not empty.
02:33 PM on 05/08/2011
What I'm saying is that many people take calculus, learn some rules, pass a multiple choice test, and never get a good chance to understand it. The idea of uaing tests alone to measure what students understand is causing teachers to teach to the test, the kids learn what they need to pass it, and then lose it because the concepts are vague but the formulas are memorized. And, software engineering jobs have dissapeared rapidly, as have other engineering jobs related to the manufacturing that used to go on here, there are still jobs, but the wages have been flat while the tuition has soared. Btw, the second derivative may be learned in high school or freshman calc, but I still use it (or things related to it) every day in my work.
10:39 PM on 05/07/2011
I would LOVE for the parents of my students to allow their children to fail. It is part of life and so important to learn how to cope with failure before it is a life changing event. Students fail at something (often the consequence of THEM not preparing or staying on task for more than two minutes) and the calls and emails start flying in. Your grading isn't fair! Is there any extra credit? The list goes on. Life doesn't let you have extra credit... And school teaches you about life, not just the three R's.
10:08 PM on 05/07/2011
This is an incredibly complex problem and not one I think can actually be solved in short order. The thing I'm trying to comprehend is how does anyone define "too much testing?" Also, if not testing, how else do we gauge whether or not a student has learned the material? I have read many posts by people who think the system uses testing too much, but they never actually say what barometer should used instead.
researcher
researcher
09:35 PM on 05/07/2011
teachers if you take this advice you will be looking for a job.

learn to teach to the tests or failure will occur with your paycheck.

no child left behind has been a huge failure which I stated it would be when it came out.

obama's approach will also fail. his is based on business school leadership principles that have been a huge failure for over 40 years. such things as cost reduction at the expense of quality. lay offs of older workers for younger workers. etc.

americans want simple and easy answers to all problems.

grading teachers on student test scores fits that agenda perfectly.

and if they grade you on students evaluations let each student use their cell phones for texting. they willove you for it.

teachers are genius indeed most humans are genius at working the system. the system is broken and if you dont learn to use this results only short term system for your advantage you will be looking for work.
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Ariel Bonzai
Naked is the best disguise.
04:50 AM on 05/09/2011
Every thing you say is on the money. But its wrong to get along to go along. Thd stakes afe too high. We have stand up to whife chalk crime or we become complicit with it
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bessielil
trying to organize hummingbirds
09:01 PM on 05/07/2011
Perhaps "failure is not an option" should be used more sparingly, especially with children, and definitely when a situation is not life or death.

Failure is certainly an option. Mistakes are healthy. And perhaps "good job" every other minute should not be our response to everything a kid does that doesn't burn the house down.

By incessant testing, and that testing being limited to math and reading, we are doing our students a horrible disservice. We are teaching that there are right answers. Surely that does not create nuanced thinking nor impart skills we will all need to survive in the coming world.
Tara Hunkoff
I could have been Sheila Noyeau
01:40 PM on 05/08/2011
I agree with you,except that sometimes there ARE "right answers". Discussions of American Lit may be chockful of nuance, but arithmetic is not.

We can have both nuance and specificity. Surely we can agree that teaching children to solve arithmetic word problems doesn't preclude our teaching them to author five-paragraph essays on a scene from "Death of a Salesman".
07:52 PM on 05/07/2011
Common sense like this has little hope in the current environment of educational politics. The administration where I teach essentially destroyed our engineering program for the sake of test scores by scheduling students into classes they didn't want or didn't need. It turns out that even if the students complete the math/English/science requirements for graduation or college they are being scheduled into classes (sometimes ones they have already passed, sometimes lower level classes below what they have completed) just so they will generate a test score. The state scoring formula penalizes schools for having students that are untested in these subjects each year. Electives like engineering, technical drawing, CAD drafting, music, art, drama are all being reduced so students can take a test for a class they don't need. That's right - the rules penalize students for getting ahead. Getting rid of that mess should be top priority.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
see-ellen2001
03:12 PM on 05/07/2011
Oh, but if we let kids fail we are damaging their self esteem. It was just recently in this area of Ontario, Canada that high school students could once again get an F for handing in late papers...I'm talking weeks and months late with no deduction of marks. Finally. The government realized that all it taught these students was that they did not have to follow any rules except their own, and the prompt students learned 'why bother'. Remember, EVERYONE getvs a medal for showing up at the softball game!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frdafury
There's no kill switch on awesome!
02:10 PM on 05/07/2011
I have admired the more practical and sane teaching that takes place around the world producing the fine students that it does. It is not our children who are at fault here; they are more than ready to make mistakes and learn from them; it is the adults who are selfishly looking for a payoff at the public trough that are the demons here...whether they are a teacher (least in the chain) to the principals (most often directly in contact with teachers and children but usually ineffective) to the school boards and superintendents (with golden parachutes and contracts that sound more like a CEO escaping than someone part of education). I have personally seen this in my own District and have read about these shenanigans in others (as I looked for a new place to teach). The first people who really need to learn that mistakes and failures improve you are the people running education in this country. It might improve what they do and the methods they use. The kids would have no problem accepting this method...kids seem to naturally learn from their mistakes and failures...something the adults around them should also learn.