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James Peron

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Sex, Teens and Risk: Conservatives Have It Wrong

Posted: 04/11/2012 9:43 am

Conservative Republicans in Tennessee just passed a bill in the Senate mandating teaching sexual abstinence. The bill makes it "a cause of action" for any teacher or organization to "promote gateway sexual activity or demonstrate sexual activity" to students. Only one Democrat was willing to vote against the measure.

The bill says that government schools "must emphasize abstinence from sexual relations outside of marriage," which basically requires teaching gay students that they may never have sex, since Tennessee doesn't recognize same-sex marriages. The bill also bans the distribution of materials "that condone, encourage or promote student sexual activity among unmarried students."

The law is meant to stop the flow of information on the use of birth control or condoms -- which conservative Christians say encourages sexual activity. A widespread view on the Religious Right is that venereal disease and pregnancy are natural obstacles from God, which discourage immoral behavior. Reducing sexual risks lowers the cost of sexual activity, and thus increases demand, thereby encouraging immorality. This bill also criminalizes any "demonstration with devices manufactured for sexual stimulation." Demonstrating condom use, with a simulated penis, would be a crime as would be condom distribution.

The bill does say one may present "medically-accurate information" but only when "presented in a manner consistent with the provisions described above," and if students are told "only abstinence removes all risk." Given that the "provisions described above" are very vague -- for instance, "gateway sexual activity" is never defined, though its advocacy is a crime -- this exposes all teachers in sex education to legal threats. Is "hand-holding" a "gateway sexual activity?" The fundamentalist high school I attended very explicitly said that dancing was a gateway to sex.

The law stipulates that any parent may file a complaint against any teacher and that the school "must investigate" it. Parents may also sue the teacher "for actual damages plus reasonable attorney's fees and court costs." Parents can drag a teacher into court based entirely on their own subjective religious opinion. This constant legal threat is meant to stifle anything but those opinions consistent with the most extreme religious conservatives in the district.

While conservatives are obsessing about abstinence, the National Center for Health Statistic is reporting, "Fewer babies were born to teenagers in 2010 than in any year since 1946," though teen birth rates remain highest in the conservative states, where abstinence programs are popular. (See below) Today's teens are having fewer babies that than their parents or grandparents -- making me wonder whether older generations aren't projecting their own less-responsible pasts upon the young.

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The legislation claims, "Only abstinence removes all risk." The reality is that a very large percentage of teens are not going to be abstinent, no matter what laws are passed. Denying them information, which reduces their risks, is absurd. It is not a policy we generally follow.

The number one cause of death among teens is accidents. Between 1999 and 2006 an average of 16,375 teens died per year. Based on CDC estimates, approximately 7,860 teens are killed in motor vehicle accidents yearly. Another 818 accidentally drown and 328 are victims of accidental shootings.

What would a "zero risk" policy mean in these areas? No conservative argues for total abstinence from driving or swimming -- to remove "all risks." When measures to restrict gun ownership are suggested, they become apoplectic. But, gun bans are based on the same logic as abstinence programs -- they seek to remove "all risk."

How do we deal with other risks? We teach teens about the use of seat belts, the dangers of drunk driving and the risks of texting while driving. Parents don't lobby for anti-driving laws; instead, they literally hand the car keys to their children and take them driving, or send them to a driver's education program. We give swimming lessons and warn kids about not swimming alone, or going "out too far." Responsible firearm owners recommend courses to teach the young about the proper handling of firearms, and the risks and dangers involved. They try to educate children what to do if they encounter a firearm accidentally.

Forty percent of teens, 17-years-of-age or younger, are already sexually active. When it comes to driving, only about 31% of 16-year-olds have licenses. A greater percentage of 16-year-olds are sexually active than drive. This is obviously truer for teens under 16, though 27% of them are sexually active. While the schools teach these teens about wearing seat belts, conservatives want to ban the demonstration of condoms. In the case of Tennessee a 15-year-old can get a learner's license but it would be illegal for a sex education program to hand him a condom.

The conservative impulse, in other areas, is one of harm reduction. With driving, swimming and firearms they claim logic and common sense. These virtues go out the window when sex is mentioned. Conservatives may speak about risk, but they really mean religion. They are always tempted to use law to impose their religious values. Abstinence-only programs don't exist "for the kids," or because of risks. They exist almost wholly because Republicans -- and Democrats in Tennessee -- are trying to placate a religious minority, even if it means exposing teens to greater harms.

 
 
 
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10:38 AM on 04/17/2012
Saying "where abstinence programs are popular" is not evidence that abstinence programs adversely affect teen birth rates. It's a general statement, which may or may not be true, since there is no evidence provided of state sex ed programs correlated to teen birth rates. And even if there was such a study, correlation does not mean causation. There are many confounding factors such as poverty, education, or a cultural attitude accepting of teen pregancy.
04:02 PM on 04/16/2012
So the most hardcore religious states have the highest teen pregnancy rates. Hmmmm.....
03:16 AM on 04/16/2012
I have to say I would be a lot more comfortable with teen sex if more of them would use contraception effectively. I seem to be among the minority who believe that the best way to reduce abortion is to increase the use of contraception. There are too many teen abortions. I don't really know what the factors are that determine who uses contraception and who doesn't, but I can guarantee that people who don't know anything about contraception are less likely to use it.
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David Wertheimer
GOOGLE twoifbytea
03:15 AM on 04/16/2012
here is a tidbit on info on women's health,
When has a Nun ever gotten Cervical cancer? or ever needed a pap smear?or have gotten the HPV virus?
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ivanivonovich
Some call it being alone, I call it solitude.
09:27 PM on 04/15/2012
Abstinence only...Yeh right, sure this works all the time, as long as you don't have sex, you aren't going to get the girl pregnant. But how many teens turn down the opportunity to violate / go against their parents or others ethics... I knew plenty of "nice young Preachers daughters" when I was in High School. So much for their morality. Hypocrites all. Teach the kids how to avoid the negative consequences of their actions, at least when it comes to sex. We teach our kids to make the proper decision when it comes to driving, so why not sex ? They are still going to have sex whether we say they can or can not, so provide them with the information to make the right choice... One way or the other.
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TFProleteriat
Hey, my micro bio is empty.
09:12 PM on 04/15/2012
"The bill says that government schools "must emphasize abstinence from sexual relations outside of marriage"
Is it just me, or is the entire country suddenly forgetting what it was like being a teenager? Come on, realistically, when you tell a teenager, or any person for that matter, NOT to do something, what is their first impulse?
05:22 AM on 04/16/2012
My same thought when God told Adam and Eve they were free to eat from any tree but THAT one.
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johuyik
Pro-2cnd and anti-NRA.
07:49 PM on 04/15/2012
And the Republican Pro-Abortion machine rolls on. This is another example that exposes the awful lies of the GOP. They withhold vital information from our children on how to avoid pregnancy, they block access to contraception and family planning through cuts to Planned Parenthood.

The result?..more unwanted pregnancies!
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ivanivonovich
Some call it being alone, I call it solitude.
09:31 PM on 04/15/2012
That is so they can then deny the girl any way to afford to raise the child herself, placing the blame on everyone else. Then take away the aid for women with out husbands....The G.O.P. want to rule the U.S. as the only moral persons in the land.
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Kristopher Leang
training to take down the elite
07:15 PM on 04/15/2012
let me tell you how effective abstinence is?? 0%. because we are human, and we have natural things we like to do. end of story
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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06:25 PM on 04/15/2012
The current GOP is, per another HP article (and from what we've all seen), the most radically right-wing conservative party in 100 years. The GOTPers are so far to the right most--if not all--of the American Republican presidents would be considered socialists in comparison. There is no middle anymore. Thankfully, I left the party years ago. There will be few states left where this party will go on.

While we do need a 2-party system of government, the GOP is no longer fit to be in any elected office. They can go back to the puritan days if they want, but they aren't taking me with them.
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ivanivonovich
Some call it being alone, I call it solitude.
09:34 PM on 04/15/2012
We have always needed "more" than a two party system, it's just that the G.O.P. & the Dems. have monopolized the system for so long that nobody could get a foothold into the political ring. Perhaps now will be the time.
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carmenalex
STR8 AGAINST H8
10:38 AM on 04/13/2012
I consider it MASSIVE government intrusion when the government thinks it can tell a person when and how and with who he or she can have sex.
01:21 PM on 04/13/2012
I consider it massive government intrusion when I am asked to pay taxes that fund welfare checks to people that are poor because they made bad sexual choices and end up with kids that they can't afford...................
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carmenalex
STR8 AGAINST H8
02:04 PM on 04/13/2012
Then you should be more than happy to support comprehensive sex education that includes contraception just because of the FACT that states that have abstinence-only programs fail and have the highest teen pregnancies and States like New Hampshire, which requires comprehensive sex ed in schools that includes information about condoms and other forms of birth control in addition to abstinence have the lowest teen pregnancy rates....at least you would if you were a logical person that has a vested interest in having less people on welfare than more.
04:57 PM on 04/13/2012
So teach them the realities of sex, the proper statistics, how to PROPERLY use a condom (which is 98% effective at stopping STDs and pregnancies with proper use), proper behaviors, and the like. You know, sex education. Abstinence only education clearly is NOT preventing pregnancies, so if you want fewer welfare babies and STDs, go with what worked in the past.
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carmenalex
STR8 AGAINST H8
10:33 AM on 04/13/2012
Next thing you know, they would incarcerate a PARENT for giving a condom to their 17 year old daughter or son. Yeah, small government my butt. Totalitarian Theocracy thy name is republican.
11:15 PM on 04/12/2012
Denying sex education to adolescents is profoundly disturbing. Denying sex ed to adolescents today is their way of denying a part of themselves. A part that won't go away. They believe their desire lives in the body of others. This is why their solution in denying knowledge of feeling to others is really denying it only to themselves. If others don't feel or see or experience sex then they believe they will not as well.
11:13 PM on 04/12/2012
Many commentators here believe “ Reality is: women and children (indeed men and all of society … are far and away better off in a marriage, than humpin' like rabbits while young, single and "dumb." This was from a scrubbed comment here.

As anyone of us who resist feelings we are reminded, haunted and tortured by our body feelings. One’s mind can perhaps shut out feeling but the body keeps reminding us be it a touch of skin, odor, photograph, advertising or a slant of light. The body will not let any one of us be free of ourselves.

So to be liberated from a part of yourself, you being a man who believes his desire lives in the body of another ascribes to women a nymphomania that only those who are denying feelings like you can imagine women have. Per your own words, “than humpin' like rabbits while young, single and "dumb’.

Rather than face fear and reclaim a part of yourself and experience some personal emotional growth, what you call truth leads to continued denial and not to knowledge and emotional development. It’s why to many here comments like yours and others necessarily feel, look and sound immature. They are from those who deny feelings and stopped their personal emotional growth. Per example of your own words, “than humpin' like rabbits while young, single and "dumb’.
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Dan Jighter
12:10 PM on 04/12/2012
"promote gateway sexual activity"? Huh? Listen, any form of dating is a gateway sexual activity. Kissing is a gateway sexual activity. Even puberty could be seen as a gateway sexual activity. It isn't like if you just grow up and date people like a lady and gentleman you will naturally have no inclination towards sex until marriage. We humans are a sexual species. After a certain age, we have hormones and psychological drives to have lots and lots of sex. It is not a matter of starting to do some minor sexual activity and then that causes you to naturally want to have intercourse. Just by being a human being you want to have intercourse already. You might as well be talking about gateway eating activities, as the sex drive is as innate as hunger. Put it this way, even the teens that are still virgins and haven't kissed a girl or don't any sexual activities of any sort still want to have sex have a drive to have sex.
07:58 PM on 04/15/2012
Ban growing up, that should work.
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Kitty Hassan
Liberal Texan
09:44 AM on 04/12/2012
What is it with the GOP's obsession with everyone's sex lives?!?!?
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ivanivonovich
Some call it being alone, I call it solitude.
09:40 PM on 04/15/2012
'Cause they don't get enough for themselves, so they want all others to suffer as they do.