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James Sample

James Sample

Posted: March 10, 2010 11:01 AM

The Umpire is feeling his oats.

Yesterday, less than two months after the Supreme Court overturned federal campaign laws and multiple prior decisions reflecting century-old understandings, in a speech at the University of Alabama, self-proclaimed minimalist, Chief Justice John Roberts asserted that it is "very troubling" to have "the members of one branch of government standing up, literally surrounding the Supreme Court, cheering and hollering while the court -- according to the requirements of protocol -- has to sit there expressionless."

Setting aside Justice Alito's rather unique take on the art of "expressionless," since when is it "very troubling" for the President to criticize the Court face-to-face during the State of the Union, but kosher for the Chief Justice to criticize the President in a speech on a campus in Alabama?

Roberts continued that "the State of the Union has degenerated into a political pep rally. " Hello? The State of the Union is---by design, not degeneration---always a political pep rally.

Roberts' speech indicates that while unlimited corporate billions are, after his Court's recent decision in Citizens United v. FEC, newly essential to democracy, apparently a thick skin is not.

Suffice it to say that at this point, there is little doubt that Roberts' 2005 statement, "My job is to call balls and strikes and not to pitch or bat" was 100 percent job application, zero percent job description. But past is prologue, so more importantly, let us pause for a moment to update the apparently inverted First Amendment lessons of our youth:

  • Old paradigm: unlimited corporate money in elections, troubling, Presidential remarks on critical national issues, good.
  • New paradigm: unlimited corporate money in elections good, Presidential remarks on critical national issues, "very troubling."


Or, if you prefer, balls and strikes out, swinging for the fences, in.

Thomas Hobbes ascribed to mankind a "perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death." Of course, if Hobbes had sought Senate confirmation he would have marketed himself as Ghandi. After all, life tenure trumps breach of warranty every time.

Last night, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs, who knows full well that in these partisan times, concern over corporate green is one of the few issues on which red and blue agree, responded to Roberts' comments by noting that, "[w]hat is troubling is that this decision opened the floodgates for corporations and special interests to pour money into elections, drowning out the voices of average Americans."

In 2008, ExxonMobil's PAC raised $950,434 in voluntary political contributions from its managers, employees and shareholders---all of whom could, like any citizen, also spend in their individual capacities. Indeed, in 2008, corporate PACs combined raised a total of approximately $150 million for contested congressional races.

By comparison, as one brief in the case noted, in "that same election cycle, ExxonMobil's profits were $85 billion, or more than 560 times the amount raised by all corporate political action committees ("PACs") combined." Keep in mind that the $150 million figure counts only direct fundraising, aimed expressly at supporting candidates for office. It doesn't even scratch the surface of corporate expenditures to influence the political process, including lobbying. Nor, as Jason Linkins wrote in an eye-popping article on this site, does $150 million in one cycle even begin to compare to the corporate treasuries now available for use in elections.

The numbers reflect what the public already knows. The political world prior to Citizens United was hardly lacking the corporate perspective. Do corporations have rights? Of course. But they are also creatures of the state, which is why Dahlia Lithwick aptly described Citizens United as the Supreme Court's "Pinnochio Project." Corporations don't go to jail; don't face execution; don't vote; do have eternal life; and are different from regular citizens in all sorts of meaningful ways, particularly when it comes to matters of political process. Perhaps, in light of the ongoing census, in the new civics paradigm, Delaware should have more congressional seats than California?

Among others on the right, Teddy Roosevelt and Roberts' predecessor, William Rehnquist, supported the old limits. For that matter, TR, in addition to believing strongly in the "old paradigm" First Amendment, was also famously tough. Accordingly, I highly doubt that he would have been "very troubled" by a President criticizing a Court decision during the State of the Union.

The good news is that among living Supreme Court justices, the vote is not 5-4 in favor of Citizens United, but rather 6-5 against. The bad news is that Justice Souter isn't leaving his cabin in the woods and Justice Alito isn't Justice O'Connor. Worse, the so-called umpire is enough to make moderates and progressives long for those bygone salad days . . . of William Rehnquist . . . or Teddy Roosevelt. Alas, not being corporations themselves, neither of them had eternal life.

Speaking of TR, someone new is carrying the big stick. And while perhaps a bit sensitive, he is absolutely wielding it at the plate.

 
 
 
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07:57 PM on 03/11/2010
Here's a perfect rebuttal for all of you opposed to corporate donations to campaigns: Why are unions deserving of speech protection -- but not corporations? They're essentially two sides of the same coin, and anybody who thinks that unions should be able to contribute tens of millions of dollars to politicians, while disallowing corporations from doing the same thing, is crazy. Lunatical. Ideological. Nuts. Sorry, but you can't have it both ways.
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James Sample
01:18 PM on 03/12/2010
@tomcat450 For what it's worth, the limits that applied to corporations prior to Citizens United also applied to unions. The law restricted independent expenditures made by corporations, trade associations, unions and nonprofits to be used on advertisements in the 30 days prior to a primary election and within 60 days before the general election. It also banned direct "soft money" contributions from the general treasuries of corporations, unions and other groups. But the groups all - as we all know - were still allowed to participate by establishing voluntary Political Action Committees. Citizens United opens the general treasury fund as a new spigot, and that spigot dwarfs the funds in the PACs exponentially. The reason for the greater emphasis on corporate spending is that the change from the old to the new, which applies to corporations and unions alike, is one that occurs against an extraordinary asymmetry in corporate vs union general treasury (as opposed to PAC) funds. Both sides spent before; both sides will spend again. It's a question of the way the specific change intersects with that particular asymmetry. In any event, best regards.
12:06 PM on 03/11/2010
Goes to show that Republicans are always there to protect the rights of corporations and the unborn.
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James Sample
10:05 AM on 03/11/2010
To follow-up with an update for readers who are interested, Nina Totenberg of NPR did a phenomenal piece on Roberts' comments last night. Her story is particularly germane to a few of the comments below reflecting the view that it was the President who was out of line for critiquing the court, or that the applause for the comments was out of line, or for those who think Roberts is correct that the State of the Union has "degenerated" into a pep rally. To those ends, Totenberg's piece includes audio of President Reagan criticizing the Court, replete with ample applause in 1984, as well as references to other similar scenarios. Best regards to all. James. The link is as follows: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124537470
10:51 AM on 03/11/2010
Thanks for the link! fanned
09:22 AM on 03/11/2010
If one of you pro-corporate shills can show me the actual mouth ( via free speech) of a corporation, I promise to watch you make-out with it and post the video on Youtube.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
10:35 AM on 03/11/2010
Agreed!

The day a corporate charter picks up a rifle and defends it's country, or sits in a jury box is the day I will agree it is a citizen!
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Marcus1
Trickledownscam
08:00 AM on 03/11/2010
Which justices do you think would be the most likely to have numbered accounts in foreign Lands?
07:32 PM on 03/10/2010
Corporations are not people and money is not speech. The CEO has the right to free speech, the legal entity (s)he works for does not. The Citizens United case is not about free speech, it's about paid speech. If working people want to take back control from wealthy elites, we must kill the myth of corporate personhood. Go to movetoamend.org and sign the petition.
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Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
10:36 AM on 03/11/2010
Thanks!

Done!
07:07 PM on 03/10/2010
I do agree that people on both sides of the spectrum are equally divided on this issue. I have a hard time saying that corporations owe their existence to the government. Corporations have some unique traits and have special rights and restrictions. However a group of people who choose to go into business together and organize themselves as a corporation still have basic first amendment rights.

I think that as long as we the people are able to know when corporations are sponsoring political speech then we have the ability to vote for or against the candidate whose campaign is financed by the oil company.

What is alarming to me is the guy who said we should simply trust the President because he was a constituional lawyer. Don't you realize that the justices were constitutional lawyers as well?
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Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
10:43 AM on 03/11/2010
Which of the justices were Constitutional Law Professors?

While you are correct, each individual within an organization has free speech and they are free to gather in support of whatever issue the want to speak about the organization itself has no rights, because it is not a citizen.

It is ridiculous to view corporate money as free speech, because it amplifies the voices of the few disproportionally to the many. And if a corporation spends $150 million to pursue an issue, as the corporation, are they doing so with the full support of all the members of that corporation? Or just the few?

Regardless, a for profit corporation's goal is the pursuit of profit. That is the goal and allowing them to spend billions to influence elections, candidates and legislation, eliminates the voices of citizens who cannot bring billions of dollars to bear.

That leaves America a Plutocratic Oligarchy.
06:07 PM on 03/10/2010
what is troubling is the inability to understand the basic and simple words "Congress Shall make no law"

Mcain fiengold was a law created by congress to specifically to limit free speech. The court was correct to strike that law down.
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Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
10:47 AM on 03/11/2010
It limited the amount of money corporations could donate. It in no way limited free speech, and to say so shows a lack of understanding between commerce, speech and the 1st Amendment.

The first amendment prohibits Congress from making laws "respecting an establishment of religion", or impeding the free exercise of religion, infringing on the freedom of speech and infringing on the freedom of the press.

Your free to say whatever you wish, however it is a stretch to suggest that Exxon can spend a billion dollars to influence candidates and legislation favorable to it's profits is even close to the same thing.
05:43 PM on 03/10/2010
What is really troubling is reoberts is in essence saying it is not the legislatures job to legislate. Obama criticized the impact of the decision there was in that an inherent recognition of the constitutionality of the court performing that function. He didn't even say it was a bad decision.

He didn't say the court rendered an opinion contrary to the US constitution. He was innordinantly respectful in criticizing the impacts of the decision instead.

And controlling those impacts can be legislated in ways that do not involve free speech rights. Maybe the court will voerturn those as well but the legislature and president have the right to attempt to meet the citizens desires for a fair and open political process.
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Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
10:48 AM on 03/11/2010
But in Robert's mind, he was called to task by an inferior.
05:18 PM on 03/10/2010
Thank you! I find Chief Justice Roberts extremely "troubling."
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drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
04:48 PM on 03/10/2010
Doncha know,... activist judges are only 'bad' if they make rulings that favor the little guy over the corporate interest.

Otherwise - activism is 'good'.
DoTheMath
We're outspent, but they're outnumbered
11:06 AM on 03/11/2010
You got that right. I mean correct.
03:57 PM on 03/10/2010
I'm glad people are finally stepping up and attacking these right wing judges who are trying to wipe out out any remnant of social justice making the country safe only for the wealthy. I hope they are not intimidated.
05:25 PM on 03/10/2010
Oh Countess...PLEEEEZE. The only people attacking so called "right wing" judges are left wing liberals who espouse highly partisan views with utter disregard for common sense, logic or honesty. Your characterization of Roberts as a "right wing" judge shows your lack of knowledge or unwillingness to be honest or both. Roberts is a reliable conservative but he's way closer to center than his is to the right. He's extremely moderate. Lefties on this site are so absorbed in their anti-America, anti-success mindset, they lack the ability debate issues with real intelligence or integrity.
09:31 AM on 03/11/2010
Oh look.ee a troll.ee that took some time to post after counting out his many corporate shares, all that glitters is gold and gold is all that matters. You can label your hero Roberts any way that makes you feel better, but at the end of the day he sold out Americans with a completely illogical and unconvincing argument and then whin.ed about being called to task for it, here's a tissue.
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Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
10:49 AM on 03/11/2010
Not even close to center tex.

Shows your utter disregard for logic, or facts in evidence.....
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03:51 PM on 03/10/2010
Corporations were always free to spend all their money on elections. All they had to do was open a media wing like GE has (NBC), Disney (ABC) or many others. To say NBC, a corporation, can give political analysis on who to vote for (which they do, so does fox, cnn, abc, the new york times) but other corporations shouldnt be allowed (like exxon mobile) is a best an equal protection issue.

The reasons corporations wont spend all their profits on an election, there is a thing called shareholders. they want their profits and dividends.

People are what form corporations. People have the right to form associations, and the right to free speech. This was the correct decision. NBC, FOX, and the new york times should be free to give political opinions and tell people who to vote for and spend millions upon millions of dollars of air time to do so. But Exxon shouldnt be able to give their money to a candidate? Please. This doesnt even pass the laugh test.
05:28 PM on 03/10/2010
You think it's a correct decision to allow unfettered donations to political candidates that pass our laws?? Who will they serve- you and me or the corporations?

People are what form corporations but corporations don't always act in the best interest of those people. Take a look around. The recent economic collapse was directly caused by corporate influence on our government- you think this won't get worse.

Wake up and see what's happening to our country- voters do not have a voice special interests do. With more money in the system corporations have more influence. Our government is for sale.
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11:18 AM on 03/11/2010
i dont see how this is any different than before. mccain feingold had loopholes you could drive a semi-truck thru. all corporations had to do was make a media wing, and were free to use their unlimited funds. it's not different than before.

chicken little, the sky is not falling.
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robbcoffee
06:10 PM on 03/10/2010
Who exactly are the people who make up corporations? The shareholders? The workers? The executives? The customers? All of the above?
Regardless... why don't they speak for themselves individually... or get together in mutually formed groups in which everyone is absolutely sure where everyone stands?
Corporate personhood was one of the most ridiculous legal arguments of all time. It just goes to show that even a century and a half ago, lawyers and judges could be slimy.

What pro-business people like about it is that it puts the rights of a big "person" over that of little people (real people). Because if people actually had to speak for themselves... they'd have to take into account their morals, their duties, their humanity... they'd have to think about it all in context of all their other concerns.
When corporate "persons" make decisions... no thought. The answer is already there. They are legally obligated to make profit for shareholders no matter what the costs to others.
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11:20 AM on 03/11/2010
if corporate personhood is ridiculous, and you want them stripped of it, then fine. but you cant sue them either. you cant sue an entity, or an intangable idea. corporate personhood allows corporations to be sued. be careful what you wish for.
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Michael Valentine
Retired SEIU Member
03:49 PM on 03/10/2010
The Supreme Court is very political and has been since they elected "W" in 2000. Roberts and the rest of the Supremes who are Republican always vote that way. Don't like that it is called out Roberts? Then stop acting like a corporate stooge.
DoTheMath
We're outspent, but they're outnumbered
03:31 PM on 03/10/2010
Ah, poor Justice Roberts had to sit quietly while the president criticized his decision. And here we were feeling sorry for ourselves because he decided our political voices would be drowned out by corporate $billions.

I guess we need a little more empathy, huh John? Can I call you John, or do you prefer Supreme Being?