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James Zogby

James Zogby

Posted: May 29, 2010 10:14 AM

Myths and Realities

What's Your Reaction:

There is a persistent and pernicious myth that maintains that "Jewish money" is the determinant factor shaping all aspects of U.S. Middle East policy. Not only is this a core belief among anti-Semites, it is also advanced by some advocates for Israel, who see this notion serving their purpose.

I mention this because Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is coming to Washington in a few days and the Israeli and Arab press are rife with speculation about the purpose/meaning of the visit. One column, appearing in Ma'ariv, a major Israeli tabloid daily, made reference to this myth in a way so striking that I felt it required closer examination.

The column, by a respected commentator, Ben Kaspit, begins by noting that Netanyahu is viewing his invitation to meet with Obama as evidence that he "won" his test of wills with the U.S. President. Kaspit goes on to present his take on the turn of events, quoting "Washington insiders" who note that the last month has witnessed a change in the White House's approach to Israel in a deliberate effort to calm troubled waters. The reason for this change, as understood by Kaspit's "insiders", is Democrats' concern with the November elections. One is quoted in the article saying, "The coffers of the Democratic Party are empty... Many Democratic Congressman and Senators have complained that if the harsh treatment of Israel continues, they will not get any campaign donations from Jewish voters and could lose the vote".

I was struck by this claim both because it summarized so perfectly the "myth" as it is believed by anti-Semites and used by some pro-Israel propagandists, and also because it is so blatantly false.

Just days before Kaspit's "insider" made his remarks, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and two other Democratic Party vehicles (the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee--DCCC, and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee--DSCC) and their three Republican counterparts, released their most recent fundraising totals.

Far from "empty coffers", the DNC reported $15.1 million cash on hand, more than the Republican Party's $12.4 million. Similarly the DCCC and the DSCC are flush with cash, both showing larger balances than the two Republican campaign committees.

More telling still is the fact that since the recent Obama Administration flap with Netanyahu began in early March, 2010, Democratic fundraising to all three committees has risen sharply. The DNC raised over $24 million in the two months when the tension was highest (contrast that with the RNC's $18 million during the same period). The DCCC and the DSCC added another $24 million, with the two committees reporting a total of "$44 million cash on hand--$16 million more than the two matching Republican groups.

I am forced to ask exactly what was Kaspit's "insider" attempting to do by speaking such an obvious falsehood? Projecting the "myth" of a monolith of omnipotent Jewish donors obsessed with Israel can be a useful, though potentially dangerous tool. It plays into the hands of anti-Semites, but I suppose from the perspective of some advocates of Israel, that's worth the risk. Because the myth is believed by some Arabs makes it doubly valuable. If Arabs become convinced that nothing they do can make change in U.S. policy, since they will always lose to "Jewish power", then they won't try to work for change. And if Arabs can be made to believe that American behavior can so easily be checked by someone "pulling the purse strings", then why would they ever trust any U.S. initiative?

Reality, of course, is far more complex. American Jews are, in fact, prodigious donors to American politics. And pro-Israel PAC's do make substantial contributions to candidates. But most money given by American Jews has nothing to do with Israel. And while some sleazy pro-Israel characters have made threats in the past to withhold "Jewish contributions" if they didn't get their way, their threats were as hollow as their boasts.

Over the years, I've seen pro-Israel groups claim credit for defeating politicians when they, in fact, had no more than a marginal role in the effort. I've also seen them mobilize vast sums of money to defend allies in Congress who were on the verge of defeat, only to see them lose despite the contributions that filled their coffers.

Nevertheless, the myth has power and persists -- hence its use by Kaspit's "insider". But a simple check of the facts reveals that the myth is just that -- a myth.

A more reasonable explanation of Washington's efforts to "calm the waters" and President Obama's upcoming meetings with the Israeli Prime Minister and the Palestinian President is the Administration's determination to move peace talks forward. Having secured Israel's agreement to freeze settlement construction (in the West Bank and Jerusalem) and having moved the parties to begin "proximity talks", they want the focus to be squarely on outcomes.

So Netanyahu can claim what he wishes (settlements are still, for all intent and purposes, frozen), and "insiders" can boast or threaten as they are wont to do (but the Democratic Party is doing quite well). The reality is that talks are continuing and Washington is still issuing the invitations and calling the shots.

Dr James Zogby is president of the Arab American Institute and author of the forthcoming book "Arab Voices: What They Are Saying to Us And Why It Matters" (Palgrave-Macmillan, October 2010)

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FIGI
01:28 PM on 05/31/2010
For an opposing view, see
"A day in November: will Barack Obama face up to Israel lobby blackmail?" by an Israeli journalist.

http://www.redress.cc/americas/uavnery20100530
11:11 AM on 05/31/2010
No matter how hard Israel wishes it were so, the US is not a colony of Israel. Nor are we their dumb, big brother who will always clean up after them. They receive an awful lot of American dollars every year, not to mention war-making technology. We give them this because we choose to, not because we must, and this choice, like any other is subject to review and change. At some point the US will become disgusted with their racist cruelty and turn off the spigot. Today's events on the open sea east of Gaza don't help and if they succeed in starting a war with Iran I hope they are prepared to finish it themselves.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
siamao
05:22 PM on 05/31/2010
I fan you, geneg, for your oh-so-true insights which align with mine perfectly. The only problem is,
what about the Israeli lobby in our Congress, so that no matter how the US may wish to remain
detached from Israel's aggression (i.e. today's events on the sea), there's the pressure to keep
us in that symbiotic relationship with them. I'll rely on your wisdom for the answer.

Hope for a reciprocal fan in the spirit of networking here on HP.
10:07 AM on 05/31/2010
So, you admit that "Jews are, in fact, prodigious donors to American politics. And pro-Israel PAC's do make substantial contributions to candidates. But most money given by American Jews has nothing to do with Israel". Where did this "But" come from? This terminological trick of replacing "fact" with "myth" is an evident effort to discourage argument (who wants to defend a "myth"?). Well, anything to win an argument, right? Pathetic.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
09:02 AM on 05/31/2010
Is this era under Netanyahu Israel's adolescence? I thought no leader of that state could outperform Sharon for sheer tom-foolery and criminal mischief, or crimes against Humanity. The creation and enforcement of the Ghetto in Gaza, the continued building and planning, let along provocative rhetoric about settlements in Jerusalem, ... and now Israel's attack upon Turkish Aid ships in international waters bound to supply essentials to Gazans.

Bebe, this thug who got his education in the City of Brotherly Love, .... seems not to have taken any courses in the humanities at all.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
siamao
05:25 PM on 05/31/2010
Fanned! I share your well-stated outrage.

Hope for a return fan to continue the networking process here at HP.
07:45 AM on 05/31/2010
"settlements are still .... frozen" ? Dude, settlement planning/construction has never been frozen. And the taken of more land from the Palestinians has never stopped. I want some of what you're smoking.
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RedLeg2
Liberal Soldier Extraordinaire, 13B 88N 42R
04:19 AM on 05/31/2010
For peace in the Middle East stop AIPAC
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
A ScottMiller
03:40 AM on 05/31/2010
Well written. I would say have added however that while Jews certainly don't control the nation's policy on the Middle East, American policy in that region might be even more schizophrenic if it were. After all, clearly all Jews don't agree on the best policy for American-Israeli relations. The fact that we're supposedly in a riff with Israel now, juxtaposed with the fact that Obama received so much support (and continues to do so) from American Jews on his policy with regard to Israel is a testament to that.
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02:55 AM on 05/31/2010
AIPAC considered one Top US Lobbies:

http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0591/9105015.htm

nice spin of downplaying the significance
02:17 AM on 05/31/2010
Let there be peace in the Middle East, Please!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
01:45 AM on 05/31/2010
America and Israel both are sabotaging themselves with their murderous recklessness in the Middle East. What would cause them to do such a thing? To find the answer I say follow the money ... to AIPAC.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
01:00 AM on 05/31/2010
Let's see what happens now that Israel has killed at least 2, possibly 10 (conflicting reports) by firing on non violent peace activists bringing aid to Gaza. US citizens on board, including a former ambassador to Iraq, Ed Peck. Is Obama going to do anything at all to censure Israel? Probably not.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FIGI
01:44 PM on 05/31/2010
19
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
12:32 AM on 05/31/2010
I don't care if you're a semite, pro-semite, anti-semite, it makes no semite to me. The aspect of all of this that I'm interested is international high finance, and organized crime. I think you've got wiseguys, moneymen, in various parts of the world, and they do what they do best, work with thier buddies, and make more money. Problem comes when they start screwing around in commodities markets and so forth, and end up ruining basic livability for everyone, ramping up real estate prices to the point of utter unaffordability, and then they start with the 'outsourcing', and if you look at what's happened to the US economy thanks to all these globetrotting high rollers, it's none-too-pretty.

They're still cleaning up what's been going on, on Wall St., and that promises to be just as pernicious a problem as the BP oil spill in the Gulf Of Texaco.
In other words, I really don't care who they are, where they're from, or who they're affiliated with, by nationality or theology or ethnicity or whathaveyou, if there's crooked business and it threatens the economic well-being of Americans, I'm all for closing some airports and revoking some visas, as needed to get to the bottom of it. Did you know that in the Cayman islands, they found one building that was home to something like 22,000 corporations operating mainly in the US, but headquartered offshore? Amazing.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:55 PM on 05/30/2010
Zogby makes some sense. Certainly you read many comments on HP that mostly or totally support Obama in this disagreement with Bibi and right wing Israel. Even in the reader opinions in the NY Times, I would say by at least 4-1.

It has been nuts to read people like former mayor Ed Koch [in HP] scream "never again!", not in reference to a massive attack on Israel, or highjacking one of their planes, or bombing an embassy....
nope, in response to
Obama, Biden, and Hillary simply following US policy that is about 30 years old !!!

Reading Koch, a rabbi that writes here, and some readers, you would swear that
Obama himself tore off his business suit to reveal the clothes of an Arab extremist
underneath, and then had launched nukes at Israel.

This is a sort of extremism
when they play the victim card, and play it poorly and in bad taste!
It dishonors those lost or who suffered in WW 2, from Americans to British, French,
Russians, Poles, Japanese, Chinese, Jews, etc....
12:05 AM on 05/31/2010
Come on Cincinnati.
By choosing to focus on the writings of ONE rabbi or on something Ed Koch said, you are defaming a whole nation and underestimating their intelligence.
Israel hardly plays the "victim card"; instead she chooses to defend the rights of her citizens to live freely and in security.
what woudl the US do if say Mexico started lobbing rockets over the border into Ca.?
You can bet your a-s theywouldn't be sending humanitarian aid to them.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MsLiz
burned out attorney, flaming liberal
06:04 AM on 05/31/2010
I am no expert, but I have read accounts about how the Israelis treated the indigenous population of the area around 1948. They were brutal and ruthless, and did not respect their rights or security.

The attack on Turkish aid ships in the past few days show the same brutality and ruthlessness.

It is interesting how victims turn into persecutors. I understand the freed American slaves of Liberia treated the native population in the same manner their slave masters had treated them.

None of this will lead to peace.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:59 AM on 06/01/2010
you know the Mexico analogy is quite a stretch, not even close.

No one is defaming the entire nation, many of us recognize the progressives
for peace in Israel. You chose to throw out these smears but they will not stick.
11:09 PM on 05/30/2010
Jews are not a monolithic group, so yeah, you can't blame "Jewish money". There is an anti-semitic tinge to such accusations which is disturbing, but likewise, it is unfair to use anti-semitism as a whip to flog those who would criticize Israel and the many rich and powerful Jews and Christians in this country who help steer our policy towards the middle east. Personally, I don't think AIPAC is the man behind the curtain here. Israel has a strategic value to the US, so I think even without AIPAC and all the others, our leaders would still blindly support Israel and condemn Iran. The many fervent supporters of Israel simply provide cover for our leaders to do what they would do anyway.
08:26 PM on 05/30/2010
Throughout the past 60 years of US support there have been notable instances of Israel defied US interest and acted in a way which furthered their own interests. The contentious issue today surrounds Israel's expanding of the settlements in the West Bank and in East Jerusalem. The US is applying pressure for Israel to freeze the settle permanently and Israel has not come out with a clear answer. Ultimately however the US is Israel's insurance policy. Israel might attempt to defy US wishes but in the long run they will capitulate to US demands for the simple reason that Israel needs to US to survive. Israel needs primarily her military and economic support. Israel cannot afford losing America as an ally at all especially Turkey to attempts to monopolize on the existing tensions between Israel and the US.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MsLiz
burned out attorney, flaming liberal
06:06 AM on 05/31/2010
"monopolize on the existing tensions" ??
Do you mean capitalize?