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James Zogby

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Washington Must Confront Its Dysfunction, If It Is to Lead

Posted: 11/05/11 11:23 AM ET

The hysteria on display in Washington over UNESCO's vote to include Palestine as a member of the world body, though largely a manufactured effort, was, nevertheless, irritating and a sad commentary on the dysfunctional nature of U.S. politics.

From the Congressional letter urging the Administration to "Oppose [the] Dangerous Bid by the Palestinians to Gain UNESCO Recognition", and the White House's briefing of corporate executives warning them of the consequences to their interests should the Palestinians succeed "forcing the U.S. to defund the U.N.-related agency"; to the post-vote breast-beating that accompanied the "automatic cut-off of U.S" dues, and the shameful rhetoric that blamed the Palestinians for harming UNESCO's work -- just about every aspect of this entire affair was almost surreal.

I was here in Washington in 1993 and 1994 after Oslo, when it was fully expected, in the euphoria that followed the Arafat-Rabin handshake and signing on the White House lawn, that Congress would rescind its long list of anti-Palestinian legislation. It would have been the right thing to do, but it was not to be the case, since AIPAC and its hard-line pro-Likud supporters would have none of it.

And so instead of changing or canceling the anti-Palestinian laws they had passed in the previous decade, Congress was pushed to place even more punitive restrictions on U.S. relations with and support for the Palestine Liberation Organization. Instead of removing the ban on the PLO operating in Washington or even visiting the U.S., they were given a "waiver" to operate, that could be revoked under certain conditions and required a regular report from the Administration to Congress in order to remain in effect. Aid was given to the Palestinians, but with conditions more humiliating and burdensome than any other U.S. assistance package.

During this period, an alliance was born between the Likud who wanted Rabin to fail and Republicans in the U.S. Congress who wanted Clinton to fail. Both saw punishing the Palestinians as a safe target on which to focus their attention in order to accomplish their shared objective.

Despite Democratic control of the House of Representatives, hard-line pro-Israel politics trumped the Administration's appeals for Congress to take steps more supportive of Israeli-Palestinian peace. After Republicans gained control of Congress in 1994, it was as if the Likud had moved its offices to Capitol Hill. At one point, AIPAC's and Congress' efforts to pressure and punish the Palestinians became so troubling, that then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin came to Washington to deliver an angry message to AIPAC, telling them to "back off" because their meddling in Congress was interfering with his efforts to make peace.

The legislation that has now been implemented suspending U.S. dues to UNESCO is a product of that era: of Likud and their bipartisan allies in Washington who wanted to set up as many traps and pitfalls as they could to make peace impossible; and of cowardly Democrats who wouldn't stand up to support their President and peace by opposing this obstructionism.

What is of course so irritating is how selective are the memories of those who run official Washington. Instead of remembering that these laws requiring an "automatic" withdrawal of U.S. dues were passed precisely with the intention of punishing the Palestinians and making the search for an Israeli-Palestinian peace more difficult, politicians today act as if these sanctions are divinely-ordained. When officials here lament the enforcement of these laws saying "regrettably we have no choice", even spelling out the dangers that these laws pose to the U.S. and the world, what they are really saying is that they lack the courage and political will to act to change the very laws they created.

Because lawmakers refuse to challenge hard-line Likudniks, they, therefore, blame the Palestinians for forcing them to confront the situation they themselves created and now refuse to change. In the surreal world created by this mindset, America becomes the victim, now being forced to do something it knows: will hurt the world's poor, impede efforts to preserve the world's heritage, harm the interests of American companies, and do more damage to America's image and standing in the world. And in answer to the question "Why are you doing this?", politicians feign innocence and say "because the bad Palestinians forced us to, that's why."

That is why all this breast-beating is so irritating. And it is why, as long as Washington is captive of its own refusal to confront its own dysfunction, it cannot provide real leadership in the search for peace.

The Palestinians, to be sure, have problems at home. They must work to achieve national reconciliation and they must give hope to their people empowering them to become part of a true national liberation struggle. But for the past several decades, the Palestinians have not just had to face a brutal, humiliating, and acquisitive Israeli occupation, they have also had to face down an America that enabled this occupation -- an America that feigned a leadership role as an honest broker, all the while acting as "coat holder" and cheerleader for one side in the conflict. And that is why, as painful as I find this state of affairs, I believe that it is important that the Palestinians have embarked on this strategy forcing Washington to face up to the reasons behind its failures in the Middle East, and increased isolation in the world.

For there to be peace between Israelis and Palestinians, America must change. This will not come easily. There will be more of the proverbial "gnashing of teeth" and complaints that the "Palestinians are pursuing a dangerous course" or "forcing us to do this or that". In reality, however, all that we are being forced to do is come to grips with our own failure and face up to what is increasingly becoming the reason behind our self-imposed isolation.

Dr. James J. Zogby is the author of Arab Voices: What They Are Saying to Us, and Why it Matters (Palgrave Macmillan, October 2010) and the founder and president of the Arab American Institute (AAI), a Washington, D.C.-based organization which serves as the political and policy research arm of the Arab American-community.

 

Follow James Zogby on Twitter: www.twitter.com/AAIUSA

The hysteria on display in Washington over UNESCO's vote to include Palestine as a member of the world body, though largely a manufactured effort, was, nevertheless, irritating and a sad commentary on...
The hysteria on display in Washington over UNESCO's vote to include Palestine as a member of the world body, though largely a manufactured effort, was, nevertheless, irritating and a sad commentary on...
 
 
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10:59 AM on 11/09/2011
it is interesting that mr. zogby fails to note that having the pa come to the negotiating table is really the reason for the us positions, the failure of the pa to recognize israel as a jewish state and the failure of the pa to put on the table their land requirements now and in the past as well as the failure of the pa to prepare their people for peace are only clear indications of their real intentions, namely the elimination of israel. just as many other refugees resettled in their adopted country only the arabs refused and kept their refugees in concentration refugee camps, not allowing them to work, move out and integrate and have a refugee status not given to any other world refugees are the reasons for this long drawn out problem.
01:55 PM on 11/07/2011
Bravo! Sadly, many if not most US Congressmen and Senators see the easiest course is to play the stooge of the Israel lobby, even if this hurts the national interests of the American people and in fact does nothing to benefit Israel - - unless one thinks the insane "Greater Israel" scheme can succeed.
12:24 PM on 11/07/2011
The US must stop making wars for the entity. Time to change US foreign policy.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
01:18 PM on 11/07/2011
"Israel is..."
(You know you want to say it.)
01:55 PM on 11/07/2011
too often injurious to the best interests of the people of the US?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NTT
Fighting rants with facts
11:30 AM on 11/07/2011
I find extremely offensive the suggestion (made here and endlessly repeated by "hate Israel" commentators) that the US Congress is somehow either bribed by or "scared of" AIPAC. This heinous accusation (which Israel haters don't even bother to TRY and prove) is not just a terrible slander to US Congressmen & Congresswomen; it is insulting to every American -- it implies that American citizens are so stupid that they consistently vote for people who are either profoundly corrupt or cowardly.

On what is this offensive accusation based? Why, on old-style antisemitism, of course! This is in no way different from the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" forgery. All that the perpetrators of this libel do is use a few euphemisms: not "Jews" (that would be politically incorrect), but "AIPAC", "Likud", "Zionists", etc. Beyond the choice of words, however, it's the same old libel: the Jews "control" the world, due to their money and occult influence. No mention of the zillion of Arab petrodollars and of the influence THEY wield, through their control of at least a third of the world's current oil reserves!
12:36 PM on 11/07/2011
Everything you wrote in the first paragraph is true.

Nothing you wrote in the second paragraph is true.
Rosin the Bow
Hail to the Victors Valiant
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05:19 AM on 11/08/2011
Hain Saban is most proud of his role as political power broker. His greatest concern, he says, is to protect Israel, by strengthening the United States-Israel relationship. At a conference last fall in Israel, Saban described his formula. His “three ways to be influential in American politics,†he said, were: make donations to political parties, establish think tanks, and control media outlets. In 2002, he contributed seven million dollars toward the cost of a new building for the Democratic National Committee—one of the largest known donations ever made to an American political party. That year, he also founded the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, in Washington, D.C. He considered buying The New Republic, but decided it wasn’t for him. He also tried to buy Time and Newsweek, but neither was available. He and his private-equity partners acquired Univision in 2007, and he has made repeated bids for the Los Angeles Times.

Read more http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/05/10/100510fa_fact_bruck#ixzz1d6jsN9hh
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NTT
Fighting rants with facts
09:08 AM on 11/08/2011
So? Being influential is a good thing, as long as it is done legally. There are thousands of think tanks in the US and millions of donors. Saban wishes to influence American political thinking (legally!), just as Zogby does. The difference being: Saban is a very competent person.
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checkmoot
We have met the enemy and he is us.
10:38 AM on 11/07/2011
Our Congress is elected by Americans, but put loyalty to a foreign country first. Sick ! Sick ! Sick !
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Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
11:12 AM on 11/07/2011
x2 well said and fanned!
11:27 AM on 11/07/2011
how can u talk of try large Muslim Arab minority in the USA so?
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checkmoot
We have met the enemy and he is us.
03:25 PM on 11/07/2011
Money talks and the Israeli lobby has it to spend. We give them three billion a year so, basically, they buy our Congress with our tax dollars.
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Fred Ricardo
The white hat, Truth, Justices and theAmerican way
09:55 AM on 11/07/2011
America is the poodle of Israel. Money corrupts and politicians are corrupted.
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12:10 PM on 11/07/2011
like the money and corruptionn of CAIR
09:14 AM on 11/07/2011
Mr. Zogby is rational and makes more sense than most in Congress. His repeated question is why are those in the U.S.government and media so beholden to Israel.
The answer is simple: Israel has corrupted our democratic process not unlike the Mafia of the past. This is why every presidential and Congressional aspirant has to pledge his loyalty to Israel and vow to defend and finance it. If not their political aspirations are nipped in the bud.
These people cannot wait to go to Israel and show where their loyalty lies. They are prepared to give away the candy store to acheive their personal ambition.
Politicians from no other country does this- so embedded is this corruption that it has become cultural to accept this as normal especially for a superpower.
09:26 AM on 11/07/2011
fanned again and again . . well said reepudsingh . . .
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09:56 AM on 11/07/2011
Mr. Zogby, in a rational way, proposes not to respect international law! Why respect such an opinion?
08:45 AM on 11/07/2011
I think you are going to have to confront the fact that Barack Obama does not believe Palestinians are entitled to equal rights

It has nothing to do with any lobbying group and congress isn't pushing him into anything. This is what he believes
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
11:24 AM on 11/07/2011
This is a glaring example of him speaking out of both sides of his mouth.
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Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
11:45 AM on 11/07/2011
Based on what?
02:05 PM on 11/07/2011
based on his policy saying that he does not believe palestinians deserve equal rights
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Binea
Only a fool denies she is a fool, I am no fool
08:11 AM on 11/07/2011
elect Ron Paul and all this madness will stop.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
10:56 AM on 11/07/2011
eh. I prefer this madness to the madness he will bring.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
11:13 AM on 11/07/2011
Ron Paul promises to turn off all foriegn aid Including Israel !!!! Vote Ron Paul and take back America!
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08:04 AM on 11/07/2011
or we, the people, should confront them about their dysfunction and deficit spending.

For those who think government is their friend:

It is the duty of every patriot to protect his country from its government.

Thomas Paine
US patriot & political philosopher (1737 - 1809)
07:58 AM on 11/07/2011
Thank you for the background on this heinous legislation Mr Zogby . . . and it is indeed heinous . . America has no leadership . . . congress is the biggest enabler of israeli policies and all at the expense of peace and the American public and its needs . . . it beggards belief that congress is too craven and hypocriticcal to change these laws especially with so much at stake . . . .
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08:21 AM on 11/07/2011
America stood by the international legal system, unlike so many who have no respect for international law.

This move, by the UN in general and UNESCO in particular, as demonstrated below, is simply illegal.
09:28 AM on 11/07/2011
America stood by the international legal system . . oh really . . . if America had done so . . . israel would not be committing daily crimes against international law, the Geneva Convention, UN resolutions, etc etc . . . . how can you be so blind and bigotted . . .
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07:19 AM on 11/07/2011
The following is a letter drafted jointly by lawyers of the Legal Forum for Israel and by Amb. Alan Baker, Director of the Institute for Contemporary Affairs at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.

The letter is directed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, and signed by jurists and international lawyers from around the world.

The letter cautions the Secretary General as to the inherent illegality and harm to the UN and to the Middle East peace process which would be caused by the adoption of a resolution declaring a Palestinian state and determining its borders.

May 25, 2011

His Excellency Ban Ki-Moon,
Secretary-General of the United Nations,
1st Avenue & 44th St.
New York, NY 10017

http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=1&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=378&PID=0&IID=7267&TTL=A_UN_Resolution_to_Recognize_a_Palestinian_State_within_the_%E2%80%9C1967_Borders%E2%80%9D_Would_Be_Illegal
Tony Andrews
Ὁ βίος βÏαχÏÏ‚, ἡ δὲ τέχνÎ
06:18 PM on 11/07/2011
Reference to the League of Nations (LON) allows that that body handed the mandate to the British who defined that "a homeland" did not mean "a state." Neither the LON nor the British defined any boundaries for that homeland other than "in Palestine." It is plain that the British intended that Jewish people might find that homeland as members of an undivided state of Palestine, in which they would be a part of the population alongside all other citizens of Palestine, in much the same way as there are over 230 ethnicities in the USA.

If the LON objected to the ways in which the British managed the mandate, it was obliged by its Covenant and the Mandate to intervene. It did not, so it is reasonable, indeed necessary if those lawyers (not ONE identified other than the Director of an Israeli propagandising organ, I notice) are to rely on the LON, to accept that the LON was content with the British interpretation.

The Palestinians have always recognised that borders will have to be settled by negotiation but are forced into a position of defining them because Israel will not discuss them. Despite that the Palestinians produced a suggested outline of where they should lie at Annapolis, the Israelis have come up with no proposals of their own.

The propagandist wants the Palestinians to abide by a document that Netanyahu has declared that he, personally, killed.

The letter is, in short, a puff piece of propaganda.
lastpost
see biography
06:26 AM on 11/07/2011
"pursuing a dangerous course"
Much as Ben may see Iran as an opportunity to coalesce the consciences of his countrymen and women, in a way he may more easily control. He might care to consider history and Aryan errors. When opening too many fronts at once only resulted in downfall.
06:25 AM on 11/07/2011
If Washington is to lead?
The govt is not there to lead anybody or anything. They are there to protect our liberty and constitution. America is changing which includes our way of thinking.
08:00 AM on 11/07/2011
well they aren't protecting our liberty and the constitution . . especially by kow towing to the lobby of a foreign government . . . . that is treason
Rosin the Bow
Hail to the Victors Valiant
08:29 AM on 11/07/2011
What's this "our"? You're not American.
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08:05 AM on 11/07/2011
or keeping our dollar strong.
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Itsbeenalongday
Eliminating poverty is smart business
01:39 AM on 11/07/2011
It is interesting to note that the US promotes itself as the world leader yet is constantly being led by the nose to support Israels bidding. It can only lead those that might support that notion and not the majority that don't.