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Jan Lisa Huttner

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Oscars 2012: Where Are the Women?

Posted: 02/25/2012 7:20 pm

Last week, California Congressman Darrell Issa convened a hearing in DC. The topic: Should the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (aka "Obamacare") require employers to pay for birth control? The panel: Five men representing various faith constituencies.

"The hearing is not about reproductive rights and contraception but instead about the Administration's actions as they relate to freedom of religion and conscience," said an explanatory letter issued by Issa's staff, but most women were not persuaded. Photos of this all-male panel immediately went viral and triggered a national awakening.

One week later the media should be hyping the 84th annual Oscars, but the atmosphere is uncharacteristically restrained. Instead of movie-pundit predictions and breathless articles from the fashion police, the web is filled with statistics.

  • The Women's Media Center invited Professor Martha Lauzen of San Diego State University to explain her Celluloid Ceiling research. (In 2011, only 5% of the 250 top grossing films released in the USA were directed by women.)


  • The Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism tabulated prior winners. (Only 14% of the directors of films nominated for Best Picture between 2007 and 2010 have been women, and that number includes Loveleen Tandan, the credited co-director of Slumdog Millionaire who was denied a place on stage in 2008.)

For the past ten years I've been counting too, but this year people are actually asking me why. Coincidence? I don't think so. Congress chooses five men -- and only men -- to help determine access to birth control? AMPAS chooses five men -- and only men -- to compete for the accolade "Best Director"? Suddenly people are asking themselves: Where are the women?

Cameras flash in DC, light illuminates the darkness, and it's not just those five Best Director nominees who find themselves caught in the glare. The names of thirteen nominees appear in the Best Adapted Screenplay category, but only one is a woman, and she's nominated for a film ("Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy") in which there are almost no female characters. The Best Original Screenplay category looks better (the nominees for "Bridesmaids" -- two names out of six candidates -- are female), but it doesn't take much digging to learn that many of the most infamous scenes in "Bridesmaids" were added by the (male) producer and the (male) director. So exactly who is being rewarded here?

And in the Best Picture category? Eight of the nine nominees for Best Picture tell their stories from all male points of view, with wives, mothers, daughters, girlfriends, and female colleagues all pushed to the edge of the drama. Only one of the Best Picture candidates, "The Help," has women in lead roles, and that film (although based on a book by a woman) was written and directed by a man.

But where are the women? Don't women hold up half the sky?

Of course they do! And when cameras snap the stars as they arrive on the Red Carpet tomorrow night, and when cameras pan the audience decorously applauding each new winner, lots of women will be there on our TV screens. Beautiful women in gorgeous gowns will adorn the arms of accomplished men, but they'll be seen and not heard -- like well-raised children in a proper Victorian family.

"Shouldn't the acting categories be collapsed already?" my male colleagues sometimes ask me. "Best Performance instead of Best Actor and Best Actress?" "Oh great," I reply. "Then there will be no women on stage at all!"

This isn't the time to drill down into the numbers, analyze them, and attempt a cure. Right now it's enough to simply acknowledge the current situation, and appreciate how unfair this all is in a world in which women do, indeed "hold up half the sky."

It's very hard to see what's not there. That's why radical Islamists force women to wear burqas. That's why Ultra-Orthodox Jews deface images of women on Jerusalem billboards. Since 9/11, complex female characters have virtually disappeared from multiplexes while Fundamentalist Christians have launched an all-out attack on reproductive rights that most Americans have taken for granted for decades. Coincidence? I don't think so.

Meanwhile, Oscar may look gold, but in fact he's really blue:


(Click to download.)

© Jan Lisa Huttner (2/25/12) -- Special for Huffington Post Woman

Jan Lisa Huttner is a Chicago-based film critic and award-winning Feminist activist. She blogs at www.TheHotPinkPen.com, and her new book "Penny's Picks: 50 Movies by Women Filmmakers 2002-2011" is available from Amazon as a paperback and on Kindle.

 
 
 
Last week, California Congressman Darrell Issa convened a hearing in DC. The topic: Should the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (aka "Obamacare") require employers to pay for birth control? ...
Last week, California Congressman Darrell Issa convened a hearing in DC. The topic: Should the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (aka "Obamacare") require employers to pay for birth control? ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doris french
Technically we are beyond survival?
08:49 AM on 02/28/2012
Oscars are irrelevant, just old white men patting each other on the back.
08:08 AM on 02/28/2012
The reason why there are so few female directors nominated for an Oscar is because there are very, very few female directors in Hollywood, period. The pool from which the Academy chooses the films to nominate is in fact quite limited, often reflects box office and marketing success, and is quite sincerely representative of the gender situation in the industry. Another issue is that the voting Academy members are overwhelmingly male and overwhelmingly white. They are also generally above 60. Remember, to be an Academy member you have to have won an Oscar, been nominated or been sponsored by a member. This demographic tends to be white, male and on the older side.

But back to my initial point: there are not enough female directors working in Hollywood, or even outside Hollywood to begin with. Name a few good films this year that were directed by women, films likely to get buzz and attention. I bet you could count them with one hand, or two at most.

We do need more women interested in visual storytelling, more women knowledgeable about film, more women wanting to express themselves through this particular medium. There aren't nearly enough of them to convey the female experience and outlook on film in a significant way.

Is this a frustrating, culturally nihilistic situation? Yes, it is. Very much so. But to bemoan it is useless. Doing the work is what matters.

This from a female director.
12:54 PM on 02/27/2012
Jan Lisa Huttner- You need to join us on UnitedWomen on Facebook. We're organizing a nationwide rally for April 28 2012 in every capital in the country protesting the war against women. Love to see you there!
04:05 PM on 02/27/2012
I searched UnitedWomen on Facebook and couldn't find it. I love to join the rally!
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Martin Beck
was whelped in the back seat of a desoto sky view
06:21 PM on 02/26/2012
same old song just in a different millennia
11:14 AM on 02/26/2012
In politics, women express their choice by voting. In religion, we express our feelings with our voices - which need to be louder. But at the movies, we express our "votes" with our money! Huttner makes a strong argument in her book "Penny's Picks...," when she calls for a greater collaboration between women filmmakers and women audience members: "Always remember that people in backrooms are tabulating what we do. When we choose films by women filmmakers we put our money where our mouths are, and believe me, Hollywood notices... That's how the system works."

She also writes: "Women everywhere have voices, vision's dreams; they have things they want to say, and we have to support women filmmakers so they will have more opportunities to make their films and get their voices heard. This isn't just an issue for Americans; this is an issue for women all around the world."
09:53 AM on 02/28/2012
This issue has two facets. One the one side, I agree that female audiences should be supportive patrons of female directors, as demand breeds production. If there was more interest in female voices in film, there would be more opportunities for female directors.

On the flip side, though, while female directors have a lot of potential for expression and in uncharted territories too, they are also in a situation of arrested development. Not only are there so few of them, but among those few, some conform to male-type of stories, style, viewpoints. They do not genuinely express themselves, but rather get into a preexisting mold, which has been created by male executives, male filmmakers and male audiences. They, then, have nothing more to offer or put on the table than any random male director.

So, the situation needs addressing on both ends- the audiences, but also the directors themselves. It takes a lot of courage, strength, endurance and self-confidence to be a filmmaker and express yourself in that way. Arrogance even. Like in many other professions, women sometimes fail to tap into those qualities, and while they are often more qualified and knowledgeable than their male counterparts, they stay behind, in the backseat, in the the shadow, behind a male colleague. This isn't specific to the film industry. It's a pattern with women overall.
09:55 AM on 02/28/2012
Additionally, our society does not tend to teach little girls that they can get ahead in life with their intelligence or with their talent. It teaches them that they can get ahead with their physique and their attitude. The issue begins in kindergarten- a much larger issue than just audience interest.
04:46 AM on 02/26/2012
Perhaps women don't direct as many good films. But, I am a white male in Michigan, so I know it is my fault.
08:35 PM on 02/27/2012
Or perhaps women don't get to direct as many films, PERIOD. I'd love to see a statistic for how many women directors there are in the U.S., what percentage of all U.S. film directors they constitute, how many/what percentage of women directors here get to direct feature films rather than shorts or documentaries, and what subset of those get to direct big-budget feature films for major studios. Because, of course, some studio, financial backer or producer has to be willing to give those women directors an opportunity to work on a major film before they have any chance whatsoever of directing an Oscar winner.
02:56 AM on 02/28/2012
Whatever....YOU commit your $300,000,000 to make a big film with a no-name female director.....good luck.

There comes a point where political correctness is shown to be what it is....assinine.
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doris french
Technically we are beyond survival?
09:22 AM on 02/28/2012
Or maybe they do and the white males don't think they are worthy of getting any Oscars. I guess we'll never know.
12:43 AM on 02/26/2012
Although Hollywood has always been dominated by male directors, I don't think there is a prejudice against female directors, there's just less of them doing the job therefore less of them will be noticed.

You could make the same statement about black directors, which there are probably less of than female directors. Are we prejudice against black directors? Of course not, but there just aren't as many making films because Hollywood began as a male dominated industry. As time passes, the waters will be diluted a bit and we'll see some more diversity in the awards.

This year is a pretty big joke anyways, there aren't many good films even nominated. It's basically one of those years where if you're an old famous actor/actress you got nominated. The only truly great performance this year was Rooney Mara in the girl with the dragon tattoo and she'll most likely lose to Meryl Streep just because of seniority.

No actor male or female did a better job this year than Rooney Mara and there's no arguing that.
08:15 PM on 02/27/2012
More than enough time has passed for the industry to shape up and start being more representational when it comes to giving women and black directors work -- because this is as much about who in the industry gets the jobs, the studio support, the money. It always comes down to money, and the big boys keep most of that to themselves. *That's* what makes it hard for women and black directors, screenwriters, cinematographers, etc. to break in and get noticed.
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doris french
Technically we are beyond survival?
09:25 AM on 02/28/2012
These white men don't care. Just like the ones trying to make sure women can't get birth control.
12:13 AM on 02/28/2012
Rooney Mara was amazing and did a great job.She is stunning as well.The film Mara played had some noir feel to it.She was another femme fatale character.Nothing has changed in Hollywood.1940, Hattie McDaniel received an Oscar for playing maid and 2012 Octavia Spencer just go the award for the same character.
11:37 PM on 02/25/2012
I hear you, Ms. Hutner. It's another sign of the odd times we live in.

As a 60+ year old woman, I can hardly believe we're actually back to having conversations about whether or not BIRTH CONTROL should be made available! And what the hell ever happened to all the effort we made to have the media stop objectifying women?

You could never tell by the clothes that are marketed for young girls or the obsession with cosmetic surgery, that women ever burned their bras and refused to wear high heels and uncomfortable, objectifying clothing to receive male approval.

"Mad Men" isn't the only place where the dysfunctional early '60's are alive and well in 2012.
09:34 AM on 02/28/2012
All true.
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
10:05 PM on 02/25/2012
(In 2011, only 5% of the 250 top grossing films released in the USA were directed by women.)

It appears, the audiences have spoken.

The constant references to the TOTALLY unrelated Issa hearings is an attempt to cover up a baseless sexist argument.
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SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
11:51 PM on 02/25/2012
Audiences do not control which films are released in the USA
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
06:23 AM on 02/26/2012
Hmm...actually, they do...

But if you don't understand the free market, I shall not attempt to explain it to you this morning.
12:23 AM on 02/26/2012
The point of that statistic is to point out how few women director's there are- not that film's directed by women don't attract audiences.

If you were a woman you would understand how TOTALLY related the Issa hearings are to the oscars. Both the Issa panel and the academy are male enclaves that do or will deem what is relevant and important based on an almost exclusive male point of view and agenda. If you were a woman you would understand how problematic (and with regard to Issa- down right scary) that is. I'm sure most men would have a problem with a woman only panel that is predominately white determining what is important about men's health or an academy made up almost entirely of white women determining what was artistically and cinematically relevant.
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
06:42 AM on 02/26/2012
What Congress does determines the future of the country and the lives of it's citizens.

What the Academy does is a bunch of masturbatory, corporate backpatting that mean's nothing to 99.9% of America.

Comparing the two, on any level, is a touch absurd. And vapid.

Also, movies are not male and female.

A man's favorite movie may well have been directed by a woman and a woman's favorite movie may have directed by a man.

Feminists, of course, see the world in terms of gender quotas.

So, because they assume that everyone thinks like them...that they will vote along racial and gender lines...(of course, using that logic...John McCain is president right now) so the only way to rectify the situation is to put more voters who they believe will ALSO vote along racial and gender lines.

That overwhelmingly male academy voted for Bigelow as best director years ago.

In fact....they were SO eager to give the award to a woman simply to quiet the critics (ahem) that they passed over the man who CHANGED cinema.

Cameron pioneered the techniques that form the basis of ALL 3-D movies going forward.

But, instead of giving it to the MAN who made one of the top 5 most important cinematic innovations of all time....they gave it to his ex-wife because it was "time for a woman to win."

Quotas won out over merit.
Citizen54
Conservatism is a con job!
09:36 PM on 02/25/2012
If you want to see a great movie directed by a woman, see Meek's Cutoff, directed by Kelly Reichardt and featuring a really good performance by Michelle Williams. (Critics went crazy praising her as Marilyn, but she plays an 1840s pioneer quite well also.)

*Technically this movie might've been released in 2010, so not relevant to this year's Oscars, but I don't recall many people advocating it the way they have, say, Bridesmaids.
09:35 AM on 02/28/2012
Meek's Cutoff was great!
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InedaName
Clowns to the Left of me. Jokers to the Right.
09:34 PM on 02/25/2012
"The names of thirteen nominees appear in the Best Adapted Screenplay category, but only one is a woman, and she's nominated for a film ("Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy") in which there are almost no female characters."

It's an adapted screenplay meaning adapted from another source; in the case of "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy," a novel. Were there many female characters in the source material? If not, then the addition of female characters to the film, unless they serve a purpose that directly contributes to the story, would do nothing other than offer up some gratuitous eye candy. I don't think "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" is that kind of a film.

"Beautiful women in gorgeous gowns will adorn the arms of accomplished men, but they'll be seen and not heard -- like well-raised children in a proper Victorian family."

They are there as the spouse/partner/guest of the nominee. Unless they're nominated themselves why would they need to be heard? The event is not about them. But there is absolutely nothing stopping from making art of their own and being heard in their own right if they want to.
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SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
11:55 PM on 02/25/2012
Who decides what movies are released?
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InedaName
Clowns to the Left of me. Jokers to the Right.
04:51 PM on 02/26/2012
Doesn't the ticket-buying movie audience ultimately decide which movies are released?
12:23 AM on 02/26/2012
Without presenting any evidence of having studied the matter, you presume there is no prejudice against women directors, writers or technical personnel? I presume too. I presume there are a greater percentage of talented and interested women in these categories than the percentage that ends up being professionally productive.
As for the books chosen to be made into movies being predominantly about men, there is clearly a gender preference here. Whether it is one we should accept or attempt to change is a matter for a longer discussion.
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cam1002
The People's Budget - It WILL Work
09:28 PM on 02/25/2012
I appears women are "out" this season. (Are we ever really in?) Well, the men have made quite a mess of a lot of things to date, perhaps women should be the new "in" thing. We couldn't do worse.
08:55 PM on 02/25/2012
I do think that it's wrong that 77% of the AMPAS is male. However, a film/director nomination should be based on the quality of the film, not whether it was directed by a male or a female. It's like when Duke basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski was questioned in the 80's by a recruit's father on why he didn't have any black assistant coaches on his staff. Krzyzewski replied, "I hire coaches, not blacks or whites."

When Katheryn Bigelow won Best Director for The Hurt Locker, it wasn't because she was a woman, it was because she did a damn good job directing an award winning film.
10:02 PM on 02/25/2012
I think the point tough, is that studios and producers aren't hiring women to direct, write and star in serious films. Not chick-flicks but the kind of dramatic films that get Oscar nominations.

Like the photography and architecture fields, film is perversely male dominated. When roughly half of all lawyers and doctors are women, why are so few of them chose to direct?
10:25 PM on 02/25/2012
It's hard to say but a producer should be allowed to hire whoever they want. On that AMC show Comic Book Men last week, Kevin Smith said it's even harder today to get noticed in Hollywood. Everyone can grab a video camera and make a film. There's definitely talent out there.
12:36 AM on 02/26/2012
"perversely"? Do you even know what "perversely" means? No, her point is that the USA establishments - political and entertainment - have tried to appease the Islamic world since 9/11. Fear is the simple answer - and that our own 'fundamentalist' Christians no longer seem so fundamentalist in comparison. The Islamic world will kill a Hollywood director for presenting a complex female point of view (or the face of Mohammed) in a film in their country .. and Hollywood now targets all their films for international audiences .. while Christians merely would like to top be free to not have to fund other people's abortions and contraceptions. This reduction of women clarifies the difference between a pro-freedom and anti-freedom religion.
08:22 PM on 02/27/2012
When Kathryn Bigelow won, it was also because some studio, producer or financial backer was willing to take a chance on her in the first place. Without those, she wouldn't have been able to make ANY film. That's the point.