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What's Eating You? 5 Food-Thought Patterns and Their Effect

Posted: 04/24/10 08:00 AM ET

For most of my life, I was paralyzed by fear and anxiety. Fear of failure, fear of making mistakes and fear of expressing what I really felt and thought. So instead of participating in life, I built up and then hid behind 200 extra pounds. And to make certain I stayed stuck, I denied myself the permission to enjoy learning.

I thought I had to know the subject perfectly even before I studied it. As a consequence, the simple and natural act of learning (as well as anything to do with performance) created a state of almost constant anxiety and an inclination to say no to life. It wasn't until I discovered that it was my thinking that required a major overhaul that I was able to truly begin my journey of getting to my normal weight and staying there.

For me, it was finding what worked and what didn't. It was learning that my ego was what was fragile, not me. And it was my beliefs that were holding me back, not my mistakes or failures. If I believed that I was capable, mistakes would just be a blip on my radar and I would be much more likely to take risks. The breakthrough came when I found out that I could use positive beliefs to move forward on my path just as I had used distorted thinking to get me into and perpetuate my addictive cycle of yo-yo dieting.

There were two highly destructive distorted thinking patterns that drove me. The first was "polarized thinking" -- thinking things are black or white or good or bad. The idea that you have to be perfect or you're a failure. It is a place, unlike reality, with no middle ground. Once I switched that type of thinking, I knew I wouldn't collapse if I ate a cookie and one cookie wouldn't lead to me eating the whole bag. Any ol' set-back did not make a journey, it was just a step.

The second distorted pattern was "emotional reasoning" or believing that whatever you feel must be true. If you feel stupid and boring, then you must be stupid and boring. I kept believing I was inadequate even though I could converse with the smartest folks in the room, so I often just shut up. I don't know if that was because I was afraid of making a mistake or appearing foolish or both. I do know that I would then go home and stuff my face with food creating a 200 pound mistake by using that distorted thinking strategy. A very well known, highly successful friend of mine has a sign in her office that reads "Make A New Mistake Everyday." I can now take a deep breath and allow myself that luxury. And instead of weighing 350 I weigh 135.

The bottom line is that it's not only what you eat that is the cause of obesity, it's what's eating you and that change is only possible when we approach our lives and "problems" from many levels. Yes, I made wise food choices. But making wise thought choices has made it much easier for me to make wise food choices.

While this blog details two that were significant for me, there are many different types of distorted thinking patterns and limiting beliefs that keep people stuck whether or not they are struggling with eating disorders. I'd be happy to send you the complete list (Janshep@aol.com) which was given to me 12 years ago by Dr. Charles Portney, a well respected eating disorders psychiatrist. For now, here are five additional patterns. Are any of them keeping you stuck?

Filtering: Taking the negative details and magnifying them while filtering out all the positive aspects of a situation.

Personalization: Thinking everything people do or say is some kind of reaction to you.

Control Fallacies: Feeling externally controlled, seeing yourself as helpless.

Blaming: Holding yourself or others responsible for every problem.

Shoulds: Having a list of ironclad rules about how you and other people should act. People who break the rules anger you and you feel guilty if you violate them.

 
For most of my life, I was paralyzed by fear and anxiety. Fear of failure, fear of making mistakes and fear of expressing what I really felt and thought. So instead of participating in life, I built u...
For most of my life, I was paralyzed by fear and anxiety. Fear of failure, fear of making mistakes and fear of expressing what I really felt and thought. So instead of participating in life, I built u...
 
 
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12:18 PM on 05/02/2010
Jan, thanks for sending me the full list. I'm amazed at how many of them resonate with me. I too lived for a long time in fear of making mistakes, ironically hurting myself many times as a result. I now make decisions independent of fear - I still feel it, but I acknowledge it and move ahead. Your list can serve as a checklist for stunting behaviors to break. Each time I successfully break one I'm going to give myself a pat on the back!
What a relief it is to see "Fallacy of Fairness" in print. I thought I was going crazing. Now I'm going to just let it go...
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Jan Shepherd
08:30 PM on 05/03/2010
I love that you are going to give yourself a pat on the back! That is so much more important than getting one from someone else. Way to go.
11:41 AM on 04/29/2010
Thanks, Jan, for your prompt attention to my request for a copy of distorted thinking patterns. I teach art at a high school in Oregon and I am going to use this information with students. We do a fairly poor job in America of teaching children any coping techniques and your list of distorted thinking patterns can be applied broadly to many areas, not just weight issues. Some students are pretty paralyzed with the fear of making a mistake (in life and in art), so i liked the phrase, "Make a new mistake every day." I'm having a big laminated copy of that made for my art room, because I think that is an important way you learn in art. Sometimes those mistakes turn out brilliant, serendipitous results, too. Thanks again.
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Jan Shepherd
08:32 PM on 05/03/2010
I sure wish I had an art teacher like you when I was in school. It took me until I was close to 50 before I was willing to try my hand at art again after thinking I had no talent because of art in school. I have since sold my "expressive art" and used it to help me get to my current size.....as a means of self expression. Thank you for what you do and who you are.
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Rosalind Zee
law student, outdoors aficianado, news
09:52 AM on 04/28/2010
Dear Ms. Shepherd:
Thank you for snding me the complete list of distorted thinking patterns. Per your request I am sharing which thinking pattern I think have been troublesome for me. I think I struggle in particular with a polarizing thought process. I want to do everything perfectly and if I don't I feel like a failure and get quite embarrassed. I feel like let people down when I'm not perfect and feel that I'm a diappointment, a failure and a "loser" when I dont get first place, or a perfect score, etc. The bar is set continually higher and higher. The worst part about this thinking process though is that it keeps me from trying new things because I know I'll never be perfect at performing them.
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Jan Shepherd
08:37 PM on 05/03/2010
Bingo! The only person you let down is yourself. Once I got that the only thing perfect is change and that everything is perfect as it is, I just don't like it that way, I was much more ready to make mistakes and accept myself as I was. I just had to be willing to make myself okay as is. Warts and all....for me it was the willingness that was the key....keep me posted!
10:23 PM on 04/26/2010
Thanks for sending me the list, Jan. Polarized thinking and all-or-nothing thinking are a big one for me. I am "good" and I fell within my day's allotment. I ate my veggies, ate my allotted calories... I am "bad" because I ate more than I should have.

I got disciplined about my weight because of health issues (hypertension, pre-diabetes blood sugar elevation). And I'm grateful I'm no longer overweight and I'm physically healthier--but it's kind of sad that I feel so guilty and bad about myself when I'm imperfect with my weight maintenance. It's like food has become the new sin.
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Jan Shepherd
08:38 PM on 05/03/2010
I know what you mean. It takes a while to change thinking patterns. I am doing a blog on this soon.
I took good and bad out of my vocabularly when it came to food and eating.
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UltimateLifestyle
09:34 PM on 04/26/2010
This is very interesting - I think it needs to be pointed out that the belief systems you highlighted here are not just the cause of overeating, but have the power to destroy any otherwise healthy individual in a million different ways.

It really does all start within ourselves. You have a great message to share with people - and people need to hear it. Good luck to you.

Peace and much love
Lara Jane
http://ultimatelifestyleproject.com/letting-go-and-moving-on/
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khg1
05:49 PM on 04/26/2010
all excellent points. Wish I had thought of these 25 lbs ago
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shar
04:03 PM on 04/26/2010
Thank you for your courageous words of wisdom, Jan.
You are now, have always been -- AWESOME!

Love,
shar
03:32 PM on 04/26/2010
This is such an inspiring story. Thank you so much.

Shelley Reid
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yogini4
Think deeper!
01:32 PM on 04/26/2010
Yes, and how did you get there? If you used the service of psychotherapy or some other modality, I think it's important to let people know that. Blessings on your journey.
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Jan Shepherd
04:08 PM on 04/26/2010
Thanks for your important comment. I used everything for my advancement, upliftment and growth to maintain my 200 pound weight loss for nearly a decade. This included excersise, spiritual focus, therapy, making wise food choices, the support of friends, taking workshops, being of service to others, free form writing, and yes even blogging. It's impossible to know which of these has been most important but together they have all been very effective.
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01:39 PM on 04/27/2010
i like your style. it is all important and sometimes seeds from many years ago come up. on a journey like what youve gone thru there is no one magic wand, its as many ways out as ways you got in.
happiness,
pema
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UnaBohemia
01:26 PM on 04/26/2010
Taking responsability and accountability for my life and for just plain being an adult is what sometimes prevents me from being easy on myself. I am more concerned about doing the right things for others than doing the right thing for me. I need to learn how to change that!
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Jan Shepherd
03:40 PM on 04/26/2010
Thanks for your important comment. I used everything for my advancement, upliftment and growth to maintain my 200 pound weight loss for nearly a decade. This included excersise, spiritual focus, therapy, making wise food choices, the support of friends, taking workshops, being of service to others, free form writing, and yes even blogging. It's impossible to know which of these has been most important but together they have all been very effective.
08:50 AM on 04/26/2010
Jan, a brilliant piece that opens a door to much in life that keeps people separated from real happiness. Let's make a couple of things totally clear. I am who I am in total, the good, the bad and the ugly! There are plenty out there in the world that I can blame for me being who I am, but, at the end of the day, there is only one who is truly responsible. Me, period! The good news is that I can change, but I first need to acknowledge ALL the pieces that make up the whole of me. It is only then that I can begin to cast out the demons I have created within myself. I do know that I am not yet perfect and that I probably will never be. But, there is also within me a child who loves to play and laugh, and I consider him my key to be the man I want to be.

I have also come to understand that, until I love the person within, it is impossible to love another. I now define true love as an irresistable desire to give of myself with no thought of anything in return. When I found the same thing coming back to me, I knew I had found the highway to Heaven.
02:50 AM on 04/26/2010
Thank you Jan for a wonderful and insightful blog post. I have really been struggling and this specific blog post was extremely helpful. Thank you for sharing your insight and wisdom. I look forward to continueing my journey of recovery with your help.
You are a gift.
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Eli Davidson
Award Winning Women's Small Business Coach,
09:55 PM on 04/25/2010
Dearest Jan,
What a spectacular blog!!!
You are giving us all tools for making peace with our bodies.
I have observed that you are the walking testimonial that your tools create lasting transformation.

What a blessing,

Eli
07:44 PM on 04/26/2010
Jan not only are you giving us tools for making peace with our bodies as Eli says, but for making peace with ourselves, which even the THIN ones of us need!
Dharma kate
Monty Python wrote my bio.
09:18 PM on 04/25/2010
I'm proud to announce that I have the full and complete set of distorted thinking patterns, 1963 version. Items currently (recently) in circulation include, but are not limited to, Catastrophizing because, YES, the universe really does revolve around ME and without my CONSTANT and unending vigilance, the whole damn thing would collapse into a mish-mesh of entropy and then where would you all be? HMMMMMMM?? Oh yeah, and then we get to the part where I get paid perfectly good money to be a professional catastrophizer but I have days when I suspect I ought to take a vacation from it.

The Shoulds -- as in "you all should know that I really am the centre of the Universe by now", which means it pains me dreadfully when you persist in the error that YOU are the centre of the universe. This only adds to the general state of confusion and burgeoning entropy, so would you all smarten up and just do it my way?

Next week I'll be on to a brand new set of erroneous thought patterns... I like the diversity myself.
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Jan Shepherd
10:54 PM on 04/25/2010
Dearest Dharma (or should I call you Kate?)

EVERY time I read, I ALWAYS find EVERY flaw. However in ALL of your writing I can't find ANY. Black and white thinking, perhaps?

Love,
Jan
Dharma kate
Monty Python wrote my bio.
05:07 AM on 04/26/2010
LOL... of course. That too. Who knows we might even invent one or two.

My point is that the mind is a wonderful servant but a terrible master. Wish I'd invented the statement but alas, the Buddha beat me to it. I think we're all susceptible to any of these errors at any time. Lists like this are useful because they underscore a very important point that gets lost in our culture -- my mind makes mistakes. Frequently and in a delightful array of categories. Such is the nature of Mind.

So where do I turn to when I'm seeking wisdom, discernment and clarity? The mind is flawed in that regard. Fortunately, I have a source for that, I just have to 'shut up and listen". -- not easy when my mind keeps trying to run the show. It's accessed through meditation. Call it spirit, call it wisdom, call it Source, call it what you will -- it's a reminder that 'mindfulness" involves more than just the mind.
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07:10 PM on 04/25/2010
"The breakthrough came when I found out that I could use positive beliefs to move forward on my path just as I had used distorted thinking to get me into and perpetuate my addictive cycle"

Thank you! I WORK on my thinking yet I'm still trying reach a turning point where I have truly internalized positive messages.

I like the idea of using positive beliefs as a TOOL to get you where you want to go. Maybe it is not something you have to cement into your being.... but just USE it when you need it.

I tend to feel that my distorted thinking is a personal flaw. It is helpful to de-personalize it and simply think of it as a TOOL that I have USED to get where I am.