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Jane Hamsher

Jane Hamsher

Posted: May 21, 2010 12:19 PM

Former Obama Advisors Call Out His Hedge Fund-Staffed Deficit Commission

What's Your Reaction:

"Has Obama Created a Social Security Death Panel?" reads the headline. But it's not in the National Enquirer -- it appears atop an article in the Nieman Watchdog, the Harvard's journalism review.

Rhetoric like that is usually the reserve of unruly hippie bloggers, so it's notable that the academic world is talking about Obama's Deficit Commission in that way. Even more notable are the article's authors: Altman and Kingson both served on the Obama Campaign's Retirement Security Advisory Committee, and then on the Advisory Committee to the Social Security Administration Transition Team.

Altman was on the faculty of Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, has taught at the Harvard Law School, and was Alan Greenspan's assistant when he chaired the commission that developed the 1983 Social Security amendments. She also served as a legislative assistant on Social Security issues to John Danforth, whose Danforth-Kerrey Commission was the predecessor to Obama's commission. Kingson was also a staffer on the Greenspan Commission, and was Social Security Advisor to the Kerrey-Danfoth Commission.

Alex Lawson has been livestreaming the closed door of the Deficit Commission on FDL. They have refused to conduct their deliberations in public, but the committee is stacked with enough votes to cut benefits. It takes 14 out of 18 votes to pass any recommendation on the committee, and there appear to be a sufficient number of votes to do so based on the past positions of individual members. So Altman and Kingson raise important questions, but to my mind, none more important than these:

Q. Why is the Commission apparently working so closely with billionaire Peter G. Peterson, who served in the Nixon administration and who has a clear ideological agenda?


Q. Mr. Peterson has been on a decades-long crusade against Social Security. The day after the first meeting of the commission, which focused heavily on the need to cut Social Security, the co-chairs and two other members of the commission participated in a Peterson event that reinforced the same message. A Peterson-funded foundation is supplying commission staff. And Peterson's foundation is funding America Speaks to develop a series of high-profile town halls across the country to host "a national discussion to find common ground on tough choices about our federal budget." (For more background about Mr. Peterson, see William Greider in the Nation on Looting Social Security -- Part 2.)


Note the buried lede: Pete Peterson is supplying commission staff.

One important lesson I learned from the health care fight: the health care industry had been laying the groundwork for this for years, and that should have been an early focus. It wasn't until the Gruber incident that I learned how the medical industrial complex had been working through foundations like Kaiser for over a decade to basically buy the academic underpinnings of their plan (and probably longer if you count the GOP/Heritage response to HillaryCare as its roots). They ran a nice back-and-forth between Congress, the White House, the CBO and Gruber to make it look he was supplying independent confirmation of the health care bill, when in fact it was all part of the same carefully orchestrated plan. It bought them a lot of credibility that they otherwise would not have had in the academic world.

Pete Peterson has been serving the same function on Social Security that Kaiser and others did on health care. From the Concord Commission to the Peterson Foundation, cutting Social Security benefits and diverting as much money as possible into Wall Street's coffers has been Peterson's holy grail. He himself was on the Danforth-Kerrey Commission, and was set to be the key note speaker at Obama's first fiscal responsibility summit shortly after the inauguration. After we reported it, the White House canceled him then denied he had been scheduled to speak, but Robert Kuttner subsequently confirmed it in the Washington Post.

The current budget deficit will be used to justify cuts to Social Security benefits, just as the surplus was used to justify cuts during the Clinton era. As Steven Gillon said the other day when he was here talking about his book on the secret Clinton-Gingrich deal negotiated by Bowles to cut Social Security in the 90s, Bowles is running the same play.

Peterson plays a huge role in the world that shapes the thinking that drives the commission. Bill Clinton simply gushed about him at Peterson's own recent fiscal summit. As long as Peterson is allowed to hide in the shadows and pull the strings, the choices that the Commission will make will come from a very small menu. Defense cuts will not be a factor. They won't be talking about the trillion dollars they could save over the next decade simply by expanding Medicare to cover businesses. They're only going to ask the questions that drive them to the same answer: cut Social Security.

It's going to be important to tell the tale of Peterson's inexorable march and diffuse the notion that the Commission is simply responding to temporal economic factors. This is class war, pure and simple. The rich against the poor. Hedge fund billionaires and defense contractors against senior citizens struggling to get by. Altman and Kingson have done us all a tremendous favor by opening up the discourse and asking important questions that need to be answered before the Commission makes its report on December. That's just in time to jam it through a lame duck Congress before the Christmas break, something both John Conyers and John Boehner have warned about -- and a repeat of what Bowles planned to do in the 90s.

It appears there are no new ideas. Just the long, patient plans of hedge fund billionaires who don't want to pay their taxes to dismantle the social safety net.

 

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09:14 PM on 05/26/2010
It's hard to believe that Obama would be stupid enough to take on changing social security. I have to ask, why? what advantage would his administration gain by doing this when the vast majority of the country would be against it? If this happens there will be an outcry and Obama will lose all credibility
with voters. If he's willing to risk that then he might not make it through the next election. I'm reaching a point where I can't even watch him on tv or listen to him on the radio, not good.
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marthamothra
05:29 PM on 05/23/2010
I love a very smart, saavy, articulate woman ..... like you. It makes me proud to be of the same sex. Thanks for another great informative post.
02:19 PM on 05/23/2010
The Republicans can no longer lay any claim to any kind of moral high ground. Their actions (or at least the results of their policies) are clearly evil. I hold them all personally responsible (jointly and severally liable) for the disaster in the gulf: It is getting to be more than just a little annoying anymore, conservatives in general are ruining the planet and robbing the populace! Take a look a this: http://pltcldscsn.blogspot.com/2010/05/senator-lisa-murkowski-in-favor-of.html
12:51 AM on 05/23/2010
This article terrifies me. I absolutely believe it.

I started as an enthusiastic Obama supporter. I favored him over (Hilary) Clinton because he voted against attacking Iraq. I liked his position on healthcare, I liked his stance on energy independence and he seemed to favor a New Deal-type jobs program to get the economy going.

I became disillusioned watching his performance during healthcare. He lied (no other word) about facts. Though he has said that Reaganism is dead, he is a continuation of it.

Incidentally, I believe Social Security is a high point for American society and that it is fundamentally just and sound. I do not believe benefits need to be reduced. But, if there is anything wrong with Social Security, the fix is to eliminate the cap on FICA taxes. Right now, the 6.2% tax rate goes to zero after the taxpayer earns $106,800. So, Peterson pays $6,622 in FICA taxes -- the same as all wealthy people and anyone who earns $107,000 or more.

If you believe that Social security is broken and needs fixing, you simply eliminate this cap so that FICA becomes *flat." (It's much worse than flat now.) You don't need to reduce benefits. I wanted Obama to fix this on his first day in office. If he was who he should be, he'd do this instead of reducing benefits. More proof that he's not what or who he pretends to be.
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Johnagain
WTFWJD?
01:07 PM on 05/23/2010
You are right about Obama. So what is the real alternative? McPalin?
02:13 PM on 05/23/2010
I would have said Kucinich, until he caved at the last minute on the health insurance bill. I love Alan Grayson's ideas and style -- but I have yet to see him accomplish anything important. Right now I don't see anyone. As bad as Obama is, there doesn't seem to be anyone better. Which is a totally depressing observation on the state of our country.

Enough about Obama. I think Social Security "reform" will be the next target of those who think the wealthy have too little and the poor too much. I believe that the instant response to anyone who suggests that Social Security benefits must be cut is to state that the first thing to do is to remove the FICA income tax limit -- to make FICA flat. It is absolutely true that this will fix anything that is "broken" about Social Security. It also has the benefit that it puts the wrong side on the defensive -- instead of taking away benefits to the poor, they must worry about their own taxes going up. (No effect at all on people earning less than $107K. It *does* affect middle class people but the overwhelmingly greater effect is on the wealthy.)

If enough people push repeal of the FICA tax cap, then (a) it may happen, which would be great, or (b) it may get people to shut up about taking away benefits, which would also be great.
Osusuki
KO fan
04:10 AM on 06/24/2010
There is no "man on a white horse" to fix this situation. The next Presidential election is too far away to be a credible driver anyway. The real alternative is group action. Mr. Obama was put into office by millions of people working together, so he understands the power of that dynamic. If millions of people working together declare with certainty that cutting Social Security benefits is something they will not put up with, I'm fairly sure he will listen to their combined voices.
12:21 AM on 05/23/2010
all i know is if they cut Social Security... I WANT MY MONEY BACK!
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06:40 AM on 05/23/2010
Your Social Security money doesn't exist. Don't you know how Social Security works?
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Johnagain
WTFWJD?
01:05 PM on 05/23/2010
Sadly, the majority of Americans think SS works like a retirement investment program, rather than as a 'pay as you go' support system for the aged and infirm. They don't understand that it is the next generation of wage-earners, many of who haven't been born yet, who will be paying for them in their old age. If you try to explain this to most people, like anything more complicated than sports or a the plot of a reality TV show, their eyes glaze over.
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Cathy Sample
12:13 AM on 05/23/2010
it's always those that are least likely to be effected by cuts to social programs that clamor for them to be cut. i long ago came to the conclusion that the type of financially oligarchical society they seem to envision fails to include the fact that without the support of those of lesser stature's support they become far more vulnerable to the very type of bacteria-like infection that characterized the black plague. without those that serve how anything get done? they certainly aren't going to do it. like an inverted wide-bottomed pyramid will topple so will their long envisioned ideal
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Anym
Obama is GoldmanSachs
11:54 PM on 05/22/2010
Well who plans to vote for Obama in 2012?

Blackwater and Halliburton keep getting billions.
The big banks will not be broken up.
W and Cheney walk around as free men.
And the public option and drug negotiations were sold out so the president could keep getting campaign contributions form the wealthiest 1%

Now he has a d.e.a.t.h. panel for social security.

Kucinich 2012.
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Johnagain
WTFWJD?
01:01 PM on 05/23/2010
I hear you. I just fear that the few of us who would vote for Kucinich will simply draw votes away from Obama (a la Nader in 2000), to allow the Palinites back in for another round of heightened pillaging. At least with Obama in there, there is a chance for reform, however small.
09:04 PM on 05/26/2010
I hear you, Kucinich would get my vote. I supported Obama in the beginning, but as your list shows
there are just too many red flags.
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edejan
11:17 PM on 05/22/2010
Thank you, Jane, for this background information. When I read that article, I was flummoxed by the flamboyant headline and tended to believe it was overblown. However, you have peeld back the layers to reveal the underpinnings of this conspriacy and I am shocked. I'm starting to wonder if there is any way to take back our democracy. The powerful and rich have been plotting for years while we have waited patiently for our turn.
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Johnagain
WTFWJD?
09:03 PM on 05/22/2010
As far as important issues that will affect our lives, this is second only to perhaps the oil spill. This story needs to be shouted from the front page of every newspaper in America. People like Peterson won't be happy until there is no middle class left. They want a nation of desperately poor and struggling near-poor, and will stop at nothing until they've reached this goal. They are succeeding.
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macweenie
07:40 PM on 05/22/2010
Pete Peterson? Why not make Jeffrey Dahmer head of the cafeteria in an all boys school?
05:19 PM on 05/22/2010
Peterson is all about cutting benefits to the working class but still supports the tax loop holes that allow him and other billionaire hedge fund managers to be taxed at an artificially low rate, as captial gains. A middle class wage earner will end up paying a higher tax rate than this billionaire.
03:43 PM on 05/22/2010
Nieman and Jane Hamsher are the only ones talking about this? Why is this not an issue. it is a death panel for Social Security, after all.
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edejan
11:25 PM on 05/22/2010
MSM is paid to keep the truth from the American people and fill us with infotainment, sports, happy talk and DISINFORMATION. I wish Jane could get some face time on a MSM news program but there's no room, what with interviewing Tiger's mistresses and all.
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marthamothra
05:29 PM on 05/23/2010
Are all of you willing to call or write Rachel Maddow to suggest a show with Jane? (I mention Rachel, because there might be a chance with her -- not the others). I agree. This is too important for the majority of Americans to miss. After I finish here, I am going to write to Maddow, snail letter, specifically to her. Who's with me?!
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jjsardo
Proud liberal in a red state.
02:58 PM on 05/22/2010
Social Security is not in trouble. It owns in excess of 2.5 trillion dollars in government bonds. In its present state the fund can continue to pay reduced benefits for more than 75 years. And even at the reduced rate the fund will pay about 75% of promised benefits-benefits that will exceed those being paid today.

Social Security is not in financial trouble. It is however in mortal danger. A group of wealthy elites seek to destroy Social Security either by privatizing it or welching on the debt secured by the Treasury bonds.
In reality, simple adjustments to the tax structure will sustain the fund indefinitely. Removing the cap on wages is one easy fix. There are others. But the members of the commission have a history of Social Security hatred and they are determined to destroy the program. In Obama, they may well have a loyal disciple.
It is now time for liberals to accept the possibility that Obama may well become the most dangerous president in our history. After all, he stacked the committee against Main Street.
04:43 PM on 05/22/2010
right it owns the debt of the largest debtor in the history of the world.
So they are only in good shape as long as the government can continue making payments on those bonds.
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Haditup2here
8 Years of Insanity and now you're mad?
06:27 PM on 05/22/2010
Social Security is paid through a separate stream of payroll taxes. Back in the 90's when Clinton was in office, the tax rate was increased under the direction of Greenspan to account for the boom in payments that would occur once the baby boomer generation were to retire. When there was (or is) an excess in the amount of payments versus the amount of benefits to be paid out, that excess amount is used to purchased treasury bonds to earn interest.
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12:57 PM on 05/22/2010
Oblunder sold us a bill of goods. snuggling with Corporations is more of the same. A president has to earn a second term vote. All Obummer's earned is a lot of Corporate good will.
Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
12:47 PM on 05/22/2010
As I read all of this scary stuff and wonder if it is true, I have to wonder, are Americans just sitting by and watching our leaders turn the country into a third world country? Maybe when this is all over we will be able to understand how Hitler could have done what he did to his people?