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Jane Smiley

Jane Smiley

Posted: January 16, 2010 06:22 PM

Capitalist Pigs

What's Your Reaction:

The horror that is the aftermath of the Haitian earthquake has many of us, of course, looking around for explanations of why Haiti is so poor. Since I have no ideas to offer for the resurrection of Haiti, I've spent my time looking for people to blame, and there are many. Some of them are French, since the government of Charles X committed an act of armed extortion in 1825 when it demanded of its former slaves 150 million francs in reparations (you know those French, the pact with the devil that was enslavement wasn't enough for them--they had to make a second pact with the devil that insured Haiti's impoverishment for generations). The US has been fiddling with Haiti off and on since the French went away, but the sin that really struck me in my researches took place during the Reagan Administration (as did so many in all areas). American hog farmers became nervous about the appearance of African Swine Fever in Haiti, in the 400,000 strong population of indigenous black swine, animals that the peasantry depended upon for survival (article here). American authorities and Haitian authorities then set about exterminating ALL of these hogs. Don't you love that? Then they sent the peasants a few experimental white hogs from Iowa that were used to luxury conditions, just to see if they might be able to live there. The Haitian hogs were classic hogs who did classic hog business--scavenging, getting fat, making use of what they could find. The new American hogs needed to live in American hog idleness in a world without the facilities they were used to.

Guess what happened to the Haitian peasantry and to their land? The land is denuded, the peasantry has moved to Port-au-Prince, and over-populated Port-au-Prince is now one of the great disaster areas in modern history.

I don't know--is everything the US does a shocking embarrassment? Couldn't the hogs have been tested for the virus? Couldn't the virus be contained? Couldn't they have waited and seen? Couldn't they have used the opportunity to breed some hogs for the conditions, or maybe exported some of these wild boar we have in my neighborhood, who are good scavengers? Did we have to panic and kill all of them? Did we have to then drop the ball? I can't find anything on the net other than this Time article, so if someone knows what happened next, please fill me in. But it seems to me that slaughtering those black Haitian swine was a disgustingly short-sighted and hubristic thing to do. I guess I'll send some more money to Haitian relief (Mercy Corps this time). I'll send in the name of our own Missouri pig, Rush Limbaugh.

 
 
 
 
 
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04:42 PM on 01/26/2010
U.S. also destroyed Haiti's poultry and rice industry (almost entirely small, fragmented family farm operations) by forcing Haiti to lower its tariffs from 30 % to 3 % as a concession for Aristide return to Haiti in 1994.

Clinton -- pushed by his friend Perdue (as in chicken) -- presided over that fiasco.

Today, Haiti import some $300 million in frozen, unwanted, dark meat chicken parts from the U.S. Considering Haiti's GDP is a little over a billion dollars the money exported for poultry is simply criminal.

Last year, I attempted to start a poultry farm operation that would have hired Haitians, purchased feed from Haitian farmers and keep money in Haiti. I have struggled in part because an entire generation has come of age totally ignorant in the ways of operating a poultry business.

If anyone is intrested in signing a petition urging the Obama's adminstration to address the problem of lowered tariffs please visit my webpoage by googling Germer Haiti.

Thanks
01:08 PM on 01/19/2010
Corporate greed knows no bounds. It is unrestrained by law and encouraged by politicians. Hati will provide ample opportunity for corruption by American corporations aided by our government. As long as the campaign cash continues to flow, the only questions American politicians will be asking is 'Who do I have to kill?'.
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Guitanguran
02:10 PM on 01/19/2010
"Corporate greed knows no bounds. It is unrestrained by law and encouraged by politicians."

So, if the law is not restraining corporate greed and it's being encouraged by politicians, who should take the blame?
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Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
03:16 PM on 01/18/2010
I love my country, but our "we know what's best for you" attitude around the world is really getting on my nerves. That's what happens when money and power go to peoples heads - they think more of themselves than is warranted (see CEOs of GS, Morgan, CitibanK...), and end up doing more damage than good.
03:36 PM on 01/18/2010
....and all said and done in the name of Christianity!
12:13 AM on 01/19/2010
Now we know.

Let's fix it.

Outlaw ALL political contributions for the Bribery they are.

Actually, Bribery is already clearly illegal IN the constitution, so we just need to announce:

Henceforth, Bribery, in the form of ANY political contributions, will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.

Force all candidates to sign a binding pledge to outlaw all political contributions.
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Ira7
02:15 PM on 01/18/2010
I would be extremely hard-pressed to blame the abject poverty of Haiti on the hogs:

What happened to the chickens?

Also, if you look at a map, there's this huge blue thing on most parts of the country called the "sea," and I hear they have something in it called "fish," which people can actually eat.
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horhay
Res ipsa loquitur
09:18 PM on 01/18/2010
I guess you hadn't heard that there are these huge things called factory trawlers that have plundered the seas already and have depleted the oceans of entire species of fish and sea life. While that's bad enough, effluent/pollution, toxic levels of mercury/PCBs accumulating in fish, and habitat destruction, has made fish an unreliable and even a deadly choice for sustenance.

Which is really sad and scary. With an ever increasing human population depleting so much of the planet's resources, fish is a protein source that the world is still very much dependent upon. I hope we can stop being so destructive and find some equilibrium. Here's to healthy oceans and thriving fish populations again.

At this time, though, I hope the Haitians get back on their feet soon.
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02:00 PM on 01/18/2010
Capitalist pig: http://human-writes.net/images/wallstreet.jpg
12:04 PM on 01/18/2010
While I know little about this specific "hogicaust", I can recommend an excellent book on the new form of empire America has created around the world via our 737 acknowledged military bases in other nations. California professor Chalmers Johnson's book "Nemesis" details how we dominate the world via our CIA and Military Industrial Complex, instead of colonization. According to Mr. Johnson we have "kicked the ladder" out from under poor nations like Haiti by imposing "free trade" policies stacked in our favor. If they resist? Well, there's always the threat of gunboat diplomacy, invasion of our troops, or regime change courtesy of the CIA.
According to Mr. Johnson, the price of this empire will eventually be this; bankruptcy and the loss of any true democracy as envisioned by our founders.
11:09 AM on 01/18/2010
How about doing some research and find out how a small nation that once produced more sugar and coffee than all of the British colonies combined did has transformed into what it is today. Haiti has been a tragedy for a long time. We should commit a Marshall type plan for that nation and make a true difference.
10:54 AM on 01/18/2010
I don't agree that everything the US is does is harmful, but there has been plenty that has been.
That said, I vaguely remember going to a presentation, something about Jessie Helms and sugar plantations. Don't remember the details, maybe it was the pigs, but the gist of it was that individual farmers were foreclosed from subsistence farming, while Jessie Helms made lots of money off of sugar.
12:02 PM on 01/18/2010
Don't remember the details? Vaguely remember? Yet you do remember that Jessie Helms made a lot of money. As long as you can remember that an American was wrong and a conservative even better. Lets just change the democrat party name to Hate America First Party Regardless of the Facts Party!
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elbzee
Fear is the mind-killer
01:29 PM on 01/18/2010
Aww crap! So funny I damned near passed coffee outta my nose. LOL!
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lolablev
Bring Peace into your Life
10:26 AM on 01/18/2010
Although there are without a doubt multiple reasons for Haiti's impoverished state, thank you Jane for enlightening us to yet one more. Well done.
10:23 AM on 01/18/2010
How sick must one be to read the article in Time and then blame the United States, Reagan and the pig farmers based on this information. How progressive can one be to twist facts and common sense into blaming the United States for Haiti's issues with human waste eating pigs. Sent "a few" pigs to replace is an outright lie or twist of the facts. People like this author amaze me. If you hate the United States so much, why do you live here.

I should know when reading the article your first response to the earthquake would be to look to blame somebody, preferably a conservative or a republican. Reminds me of the poll that said 25% of liberals hoped, thats right, hoped we lost the war in Iraq. That's true patriotism for ya!
12:06 PM on 01/18/2010
Isn't blind jingoism great?

I guess when lib'rals criticize the government, it's treasonous, but when conservatives do it it's patriotic, eh? Must be nice to live by that double standard.
01:54 PM on 01/18/2010
No double standard. Never said it was treasonous to criticize the government. Just said it was pathetic to always twist the facts to blame the United States. She herself said in the article she was looking to place blame. Not looking to help, not looking to find solutions just looking to blame. I find this all too often on the progressive sites. No wishing the United States to lose the Iraq war, that is treasonous and was done by 25% of the progessives last year during the war. Double standard, I don't know, never heard the conservatives wishing we would loose the war. Never heard the conservatives blame the earthquake on global warming caused by the US. Never heard the conservatives blame Hurrican Katrina on global warming caused by the US. I can say thats is exactly what progressives claimed. No double standard here at all.
01:51 PM on 01/18/2010
It's convenient, more than anything else. I have been baffled ever since I read this by the belief that poop eating pigs are a good thing, what was the line, "they didn't even need outhouses"?? The land is denuded because of too many people attempting subsistance farming on too tiny of a land mass, not because the pigs got shot, rooting pigs tend to denude ground anyway.

I have no doubt the cull may have been heavy handed, but I doubt the reasoning was completely flawed, and is such a contributing factor to Haiti's poverty. I also noted the author stated she was looking for someone to blame, that is very constructive right now. Glad she is on our side.
10:18 AM on 01/18/2010
Throwing the baby out with the bathwater is America's pastime. In one hand, I wish for America to actually THINK before reacting, and in the other hand---well, it fills up faster than the other one.
09:36 AM on 01/18/2010
That's a pretty simplistic view of this whole tragedy.
Keep digging for something with a little substance.
If the United States is as evil as you imagine then you should have no problem.
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ErnestineBass
No longer a cog in The Machine.
10:36 AM on 01/18/2010
Here yah go...knock yourself out.

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/42/458.html

Here's a little more background on the "corporatization" of Haiti by U.S. firms.

http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43a/index-cb.html
11:08 AM on 01/19/2010
Nice!
Too bad I'm not buying any of it.
09:27 AM on 01/18/2010
Unsustainable population growth is Haiti's biggest problem. More recently, the importation of US subsidized rice under "free market" initiatives (Clinton administration) effectively destroyed Haiti's highly fragmented rice growing infrastructure. I have traveled extensively in Haiti and the huge slums like Cite Soleil have been there for many decades. The sad reality is that since 1804 the world has turned its back on Haiti and today's horrific poverty is the end result.
01:53 PM on 01/18/2010
Oh you must be mistaken. There were no actions during the Clinton years that harmed people in other nations, that stuff only happens when conservatives are in charge.
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ErnestineBass
No longer a cog in The Machine.
03:17 PM on 01/18/2010
Bollocks.

In case you didn't notice, Bill Clinton was a "Reagan Democrat".
08:12 AM on 01/18/2010
Wow, you didn't blame Bush this time, but you blamed Reagan. Imagine that, 500 years of enslavement and abuse by the French, followed by dictators who took the money and did nothing to build the people. The USA, gives loans, fogives loans, gives aid, gives time talents and more money, but you squarely put this on the Republicans...

Imagine that....
08:49 AM on 01/18/2010
Wow, you didn't blame liberals this time, but you implied they blame Reagan.

"Imagine that, 500 years of enslavement and abuse by the French, followed by dictators who took the money and did nothing to build the people. The USA, gives loans, fogives loans, gives aid, gives time talents and more money,"

and the word "Republicans" doesn't appear in the piece even once. Imagine that.

It's as if the facts of history are an accusation to you, buddy.

I think the best way for Republicans to avoid being critically noticed for their actions is to behave humanely and well. Then they'd get praised! Imagine that...
10:26 AM on 01/18/2010
The point is she did not use "facts" yet she was still able to twist into fault, Reagan and conservatives. You guys always want to blame whether it is earned or not. This is a sickness that is rooted throughout the progressive side. Admitt it, you hate the US, yet you cannot find a better country to live in. Selt hatred is a sad thing and the progessive side is overwhelmed with self hatred.
11:10 AM on 01/18/2010
Reagan wasn't a republican? Hmmm.
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08:06 AM on 01/19/2010
500 years of French enslavement? The French took over Haiti in 1301? Columbus must have been surprised. Or do you mean it's been 500 years since 1825 and I've slept until the era of Star Trek, holy Rip Van Winklle, all my bills are late!

In fairness, almost all 20th century American presidents of both parties have to bear their share of the blame for our Haitian policies which either actively supported corruption in Haitian leadership or tolerated it as a means to some other end in foreign policy, especially the tolerance of nearly anything so long as it was anti-communist during the cold war.
06:37 AM on 01/18/2010
This is a history I was unfamiliar with. The over-all slaughter and replacement (Wrong breed) seems to have been done to protect the American hog industry and to crush the independent farmers--Making them slaves of corporate interests, the ultimate goal of US interests anywhere. What seems to have broke the back of these farmers was lack of compensation for the loss of their livelihood. There is an indication only a small portion (Elite and powerful) were compensated while the majority (Poor) were not or had to wait 6 mos for payment. As stated, according to records,most received nothing and lost their farms. This is a pattern with US as they killed the rice farms as well as the sugar industry--Now they import both which was something they never did, or had to do. The land has been denuded so when it rains, it floods. Haiti looks like Iraq now. We do not know how to rebuild any country and this will be no different. Months from now we will be reading about money lost, graft, greed, work not completed, cost over-runs, etc. All debts for this country should be wiped. 100 million? For assistance? We took billions from them. What a sad joke on all of us and them.