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Janice Van Dyck

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Skeletons in the Closet: Death as the Last Taboo

Posted: 03/04/11 08:50 AM ET

Forward-thinker Dr. Timothy Leary first said, "[D]eath is the last taboo." He was right, but it doesn't have to be that way. Let's pick it up, spin it all around, look at all its facets, and then set it on the shelf right out there in the living room.

Fact One: Dying happens. It happens to everyone. To paraphrase Benjamin Franklin, it's the only guarantee in life besides taxes.

Fact Two: You have choices. While doctors and hospitals don't often discuss them with you, there are multiple courses of action when you or a loved one has a terminal disease or illness.

Fact Three: Death, whether it's your own or someone else's, can be easier if you think about it ahead of time and make a contingency plan. Those plans need to go way beyond pre-paid funeral arrangements or how you want the ashes scattered. We plan for every other eventuality in modern life, don't we? Why not plan for dying? We're Americans! We're pro-choice and have a right to have it on our own terms.

Easier said than done, perhaps. There are many reasons people don't think or talk about dying. Fear is high among them, but I think the bigger reason is that we don't have the words, the framework, the familiarity with the topic that helps us find a natural segue to start. How can you develop one?

The first step is to acknowledge on a visceral level that someday you will die. In our Western culture, we avoid that reality at all costs, which makes it much more shocking and traumatic when it inevitably occurs. You wouldn't pretend that you didn't have to eat or drink, would you? Yet dying is just another requirement of living.

People used to understand death. It was just another family event. Mothers died in childbirth. Fathers died in industrial accidents. Brothers died in wars. Children died of illness. It touched everyone from an early age, and people generally didn't live long enough to forget about it. It was sad but not frightening. Loved ones ate meals surrounding dead bodies. They lived with the dead for days before burial. Death wasn't a happy occasion but it was normal. Expected. OK.

I'm not suggesting that we stop using funeral homes, but we need to bring that kind of comfort zone into our modern thought process. Our focus has to be on the bigger picture, the continuum of mankind. It's not someone else's issue. It's yours. Be selfish about it; own it.

After you're able to envision your own death without breaking into a cold sweat, you're ready to make some choices so you can have as much control in dying as you have in living.

  • Do you want to be in the company of your family or friends, or do you want solitude?
  • Do you want familiar surroundings or doesn't that matter?
  • Do you want to know the truth about whether you're dying, or do you want the doctors to keep it from you?
  • Do you imagine yourself being peaceful? Afraid?
  • What role will your religious beliefs play, if any?
  • Will you try everything to stay alive, or do you think there comes a point when it will be O.K. to let your ending come at its own pace?
  • Do you believe in hastening death if you're terminally ill?
  • If your body is unable to perform basic functions, do you want technology to keep you alive?
  • How do you define quality of life, and is it important when making life-or-death decisions?

Taking a little time to imagine the most positive outcome, consistent with your own values and beliefs, will help you be prepared. Make some notes. They don't have to be fancy at first. Just the basics of what you've thought about so far. Put the notes aside for a week or two, then pick them up again. Do it over and over until the shock goes away, until it feels more normal. Until you're ready to talk about it.

My next post will be about how to start the conversation once you're ready. In the meantime, keep thinking about it. Don't be superstitious. Thinking it won't make it happen any faster or slower, but like planning for your taxes, the clearer your picture, the more control you will have.

***

Janice M. Van Dyck is an award-winning author and freelance writer. Her latest novel, "Finding Frances" (Winston-Higgins Press, April 2010), takes on the tough topic of end-of-life choices.

 
 
 
Forward-thinker Dr. Timothy Leary first said, "[D]eath is the last taboo." He was right, but it doesn't have to be that way. Let's pick it up, spin it all around, look at all its facets, and then set ...
Forward-thinker Dr. Timothy Leary first said, "[D]eath is the last taboo." He was right, but it doesn't have to be that way. Let's pick it up, spin it all around, look at all its facets, and then set ...
 
 
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hp blogger Kelley Harrell
Neoshaman; author of 'Gift of the Dreamtime'
02:12 PM on 03/08/2011
Thank you for this article!
05:01 PM on 03/07/2011
We come
without being asked
through no chioce of our own
into a world of plastic and numbers while
we are of mind and bone

They give us all and nothing
knowing it is one in the same
we are expected to heal a society
for which we are not to blame

Everywhere we look is hate and greed
and this we must change
for we are the future seed

So we make up our minds
as to waht really should be
and spread the word
hoping others may see

This we do
without being asked
through a chioce of our own
in a world of plastic and numbers
while we are of mind and bone.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Taninthesummer
Left of center moderate independent
03:48 PM on 03/05/2011
Thoughtful article, Janice. I live in Oregon, where we have the Death with Dignity act. This gives those with terminal illness the opportunity to make their own choice about when/how they want to die. It's one of the reasons I moved here. However, in my mind, it doesn't take other situations into consideration, such as those who are not dying, but are living with severe chronic illnesses that diminish their independence and quality of life. It is my belief that those people should also be allowed to end their lives on their own terms without the law getting involved, or their family freaking out. A person should not face being thrown into a mental facility for thinking about ending their life if they don't believe it is worth living. This is really the last taboo.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
07:20 PM on 03/05/2011
Another Oregonian here. I've looked up the law, and I think it is not easily accessible. There are so many criteria to meet and hurdles to jump. Of course, the plus side is that it is foolproof or tamper proof.
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Courtenay Jones
02:41 PM on 03/05/2011
I know that I'm going to live to a very old age & that I'm going to die a peaceful death. There are somethings that you just know about yourself & this is what I know about me. I'm 23 & was just diagnosed with cancer last August. They caught it in its 2nd stage, so I'm one of the lucky ones.

I more or less have had to come to grips recently with my parents dying. When I left for college they still seemed young, but with their family members passing on & them hitting milestones in their age they have more awareness of the fact that they are getting older & they are constantly talking about it. It feels like they are tired & just slowly letting go of life/giving up to nature & I'm trying to respect that. I didn't have the best childhood, & we don't have the best relationship but it hurts an incredible amount to imagine them gone.
considerthis
I try my best
12:36 PM on 04/08/2011
Good luck and may your wishes come true. It hurts alot now to think about a future without your parents. But, you are one of the lucky ones, you realize it now, before they die. Just do your best, which is all you AND your parents, can do
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bmermaid
innocent bystander
01:04 AM on 03/05/2011
I think part of the problem is that we're so afraid of death.
We used to all believe in a life after this one. Now, many don't. Yet, if you listen to "near death" experiences, most people experience a peaceful, lovely "next life".
What I have gleaned from studies of experiences of life after this one, is that it is serene, indeed lovely. You have no need to fear. The transition will be pleasant, you will be happy to to go on to another experience, another world.
Try to be a nice person. Try to be positive. Try to contribute to the good in this world. And then, the next will be even better.
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
12:09 AM on 03/05/2011
It was an unfortunate choice to start the conversation with a quote from Timothy Leary. Leary did not exactly exit this world with dignity, He spent a great deal of his final days lobbying for the creation of drugs to make people 'live forever'. His life long love-affair with pharmacology caused him to embrace it  toward the end with the desperation of a born-again-Christian embracing the bible in his final days.
09:58 PM on 03/04/2011
We all witness too many fictionalized, violent deaths. We are numb to it. We are desensitized. In TV shows and movies, the pained reaction of a victim's family, friends, etc. is rarely shown or considered -- the aftermath is ignored and the plot moves on. And on shows like CSI, the dead are just fascinating bodies. and simply a reason for an hour-long mystery show.
In reality, there is such a greater chance that death will arrive because of disease or age or accident than by a bomb or gun. Maybe we as a culture ignore death's true reality and ordinary-ness because we have become so numb to guts and gore and bodies. The real thing shows up, when all this time we thought we'd already 'handled' it!
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lauriemann
Web geek, skeptic, SF fan, movie extra
08:58 PM on 03/04/2011
While death clearly happens to all of us, it can happen at utterly random times and places. When I was in junior high school (and I went to a pretty small school), something like five students died in a year from illness, accidents, suicide and misadventure. This was a very early reminder that we're all mortal and crap happens.
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BlackYowe
I am a classical- liberal woman and a Jeweler.
08:12 PM on 03/04/2011
We also need to except death as a culture. We seem to all be in denial it even happens and then when it does we get unglued . It's as natural as birth and everyone has to do both.
06:29 PM on 03/04/2011
Every thing you said makes sense and it is inevitable that we all will die, but death like my dear mother used to have to do will have to call me twice to come home. : )
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03:47 PM on 03/04/2011
I have always feared dying in some horrible accident of one kind or another... car accident, amusement ride malfunction, shark attack... the last two not too likely but that has always scared me. But the worst death to me is that of dying in a fire... if your lucky you'll will die of carbon monoxide poisoning and if not.... i can't even imagine... and its not that i fear death. I feel I have a healthy respect for it... its more the not knowing that scares me
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
10:56 AM on 03/05/2011
My fears too, not of death but of the manner. Before I read your comment through, I thought of the story of the Indian man on the front page who was burned to death by his fellow man. If I am ever in a fire, I hope there will be time to start inhaling smoke deeply and quickly.
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naschkatze
A free man creates himself.
10:57 AM on 03/05/2011
Oh, btw, F & F for speaking the unthinkable.
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02:47 AM on 03/06/2011
F & F?? What exactly is that?
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KJLSanDiego
01:48 PM on 03/04/2011
I hope that by the time I reach old age (if I do in fact live that long), Euthanasia is no longer controversial, and I can choose how and when I go. No one wants a long, slow, drawn out goodbye.
03:24 PM on 03/04/2011
Exactly. I would like to be put down gently and lovingly like our ancient dog was.

We did not cruelly prolong his pain. Why do we do it to our beloved family members?
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
04:34 PM on 03/04/2011
I agree with you both!
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03:43 PM on 03/04/2011
I think that might be a viable option for me if they do in fact legalize by the time I get to that time. I'm a smoker and my family has a long history of lung, skin and especially breast cancer. I had to help my mom go through radiation and chemo therapy when she got breast cancer and I am almost certain I would rather die peacefully in my sleep from euthanasia than live for a year in the kind of pain and agony I witnessed my mother go through.
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KJLSanDiego
11:00 PM on 03/04/2011
I feel ya'!
I've got skin cancer, dementia and Parkinson's on my dad's side, stomach and breast cancer, diabetes and OCD on my mom's side.
Basically, I'm effed!
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Halsey
"There is a price to pay for speaking the truth. T
01:38 PM on 03/04/2011
Janice, thank you for contributing to this crucial topic. I cut:

Do you want to be in the company of your family or friends, or do you want solitude? SOLITUDE EXCEPT FOR MY CAT.

Do you want familiar surroundings or doesn't that matter? ANYTHING BUT A HOSPITAL OR HOSPICE. SO, MY TINY APT, NON-NEGOTIABLE.


Do you want to know the truth about whether you're dying, TRUTH!

Do you imagine yourself being peaceful? Afraid? RELIEVED


What role will your religious beliefs play, if any? NONE (and I have religious beliefs)


Will you try everything to stay alive, or do you think there comes a point when it will be O.K. to let your ending come at its own pace? THIS SCARES ME. NO Measures. I've got MY DNR and Medical directive..no family involved!


Do you believe in hastening death if you're terminally ill? ABSOLUTELY (BY CHOICE).


If your body is unable to perform basic functions, do you want technology to keep you alive?NO BLOODY WAY!


How do you define quality of life, and is it important when making life-or-death decisions? I went through many surgeries, aggressive chemo and radiation THEN got complications. I KNOW (for me) I will never do that again. I will allow the disease to take my life, unless I can find a decent doctor who will help me, or move to OR or WA.

As you stated, we all die. The First People saw death as simply moving on.
08:49 AM on 03/05/2011
if you ask most people where and how they want to die they'll say in a natural way and at home. Yet the reality is that they die in an institution like a hospital or nursing home surrounded by machinery aand away from nature and beloved pets.

We have a long way to go but each individual can start by writing out your wishes and having discussions with family about your beliefs. I have done this for myself and I help others to do this as well.
12:27 PM on 03/04/2011
My death will be peaceful. It will be what I want it to be.
I've thought about it for years and decided freezing is for me-winter, night time, hopefully a beautiful lay
of snow, sub-zero temps, sitting against a tree, out in nature, quietly going to sleep, maybe a little alcohol
to hasten the lowering of the body temperature, and being discovered the next morning. Probably a note
in my pocket to indicate no foul play, just exercising my choice. Having "died" twice before, it will not be
a struggle. But that's all many years off. I'll know when the time is right.
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Halsey
"There is a price to pay for speaking the truth. T
06:50 PM on 03/04/2011
johns..harder than one thinks. I needed (at the time) to die when I, after a successful life, found myself living in my parent's basement in Montana. (long stretch of bad luck..car wreck, not my fault but uninsured driver, LYME disease, undiagnosed for almost a year so I truly was going insane as the bacteria attacked my brain). I bought a gun (very easy in MT). Practiced, realized I couldn't do that, fear of misfiring, etc). It was a cold winter, early 25 below and I plotted that go outside, lie down. Guess what..you get too friggin COLD.
Sadly, people should NOT have to plan suicide that will entail pain. Allow us the kool-aid. Period.
Everyone dies. I fear pain.
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nikanj
free the fnords
07:51 PM on 03/04/2011
We were talking about this just last night.
About ritually walking out into the subarctic winter,
naked inside the blanket you made with your own hands for this occasion,
with your handmade 'walking into the next world' booties on your feet.

A very cold night (minus thirty or below), no wind, and the aurora overhead.
Your beverage of choice, preferably homemade. And no one looking for you.
Knowing your body will be tenderly collected and safely stored with the other
elders who went walkabout, awaiting the funeral pyre which welcomes spring.
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topkatnc
Give a stray cat or dog a chance .
12:04 PM on 03/04/2011
I hope my death is a peaceful event ... no car crash or cancer , or heaven forbid a serial killer ... maybe everyone wants that ...
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Halsey
"There is a price to pay for speaking the truth. T
01:29 PM on 03/04/2011
I pine for the magic brain aneurysm at night while I'm sleeping. POW..gone. Those are the lucky ones. However, in Dec. 2003 I was hit head on by a speeding teen (uninsured of course) in a giant suv. I had an old mustang, no airbags so the steering column was my encounter. All I remember is some lights (this was a night, yes 1 mile from home, going to grocery store to buy stuff for a NY eve's pot luck). Then I remember smelling sulfur and thinking, gosh I heard a crash..where was it? I opened my eyes to see two very scared Beverly Hills cops staring at me.
They thought I was dead as they were right behind the car that hit me. (it was jaws of life stuff).

From that point on, swear to gawd, my life has been a horror. BUT, sometimes I honestly wish I HAD simply died in the collission. It didn't hurt. Life hurts.
03:28 PM on 03/04/2011
My grandmother died of a brain aneurysm while putting together a jigsaw puzzle at her kitchen counter as dinner cooked on the stove. When my uncle found her, she looked like she had just laid her head on her arm for a nap. A puzzle piece was still in her hand.

To me, this is the perfect death.
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03:37 PM on 03/04/2011
I'm sorry to hear that life has been nothing but pain since your accident Halsey. I hope relief in some form meets you soon. Sure sounds like you need it. If I was a praying person, I would probably do so, but since I'm not I will send out warm wishes into the universe and maybe some day they will find you and bring a little joy and light into your life.