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Jared Bernstein

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The American Jobs Act

Posted: 09/09/11 09:27 AM ET

So, how about that jobs speech?

I thought the president introduced a great jobs plan Thursday night -- a plan that accomplished a number of important goals:

- The package is of a magnitude that could help a lot of folks get back to work. I agree with Paul Krugman: "if it actually became law, it would probably make a significant dent in unemployment."

- It's a plan that in normal times would be broadly supported by partisans on both sides of the aisle; about 60% of the $450 billion in the American Jobs Act is tax cuts, the rest is largely infrastructure and unemployment insurance, and we've never in our history failed to extend UI benefits with unemployment this high.

- The president pressed the urgency of the moment, the need to rise above partisanship, to stop with the self-inflicting wounds, the political circus, and get down to the people's work, and he did it with some real fight in 'em.

I also really liked the spirit he brought to this and I like the policy agenda, especially:

- Adding another percent to the payroll tax holiday on the employee's side, taking it up from 2% to 3%, which means the tax break for most working people would increase by half. So if you earned $50K, your tax break would increase from $1K to $1.5K. For weeks on these pages I've talked about how renewing the payroll cut would just keep the macroeconomic foot on the accelerator, not push it down further. Well, this renewal/increase presses the pedal down further.

- Hiring tax incentives targeted at small business and at the unemployed.

- FAST! -- well, something like it: $30 billion for school renovation and repair.

- Summer jobs for low-income youth and a subsidized employment program for low-income families.

But then there is, of course, the politics.

Interestingly, Republicans made more favorable sounds than you might have expected. I was on the NewsHour Thursday night with conservative economist Doug Holtz-Eakin and note how at the end of the segment, he offered his opinion that the payroll tax cuts, the unemployment insurance extension, and perhaps some infrastructure could pass. Rep. Eric Cantor made some similar sounds after the speech.

The Republicans are probably chastened by recent visits to their districts where one expect they got earfuls from constituents to stop screwing around and get to work on the damn economy. And no, that won't last and they won't give the president nearly what he's asking for. I also expect some funky horse trading to start soon -- watch for Republicans to insist on corp tax breaks in exchange for some of the jobs measures.

But Thursday night we saw a spirited President present a solid, smart jobs plan to a nation in need of just that. Obviously, a lot more to come on this, but in this town, in these days, I'd call that a very good thing.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
clearasmud
De Tocqueville and Marx were both right
01:28 PM on 09/10/2011
A Republican Operative for 28 years gets fed up with his Traitorous Party

•"The GOP plan to discredit government in the people’s eyes is very conscious: “A couple of years ago, a Republican committee staff director told me candidly (and proudly) what the method was to all this obstruction and disruption. Should Republicans succeed in obstructing the Senate from doing its job, it would further lower Congress's generic favorability rating among the American people. By sabotaging the reputation of an institution of government, the party that is programmatically against government would come out the relative winner.”

• As for belief as opposed to tactics, the party basically really cares only about the rich. Actually, Lofgren doesn’t say “basically.” He says “solely and exclusively.” And he explains how they’ve camouflaged this with talk of protecting small businesses and so on.

There is much, much more. He’s not very happy either about his party’s militarism, its cynical use of religion, its total opposition to doing anything about the environment, and other matters, but most especially its neo-Leninist posture in which political power trumps everything."

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/09/05/congressional-staffer-mike-lofgren-turns-on-his-fellow-republicans.html
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DiogenesOfAlaska
Mitt Romney for president - of the Cayman islands!
10:06 AM on 09/10/2011
"watch for Republicans to insist on corp tax breaks in exchange for some of the jobs measures."

but that would be the horse-trading within the horse-trading. Half of the plan already consists of tax breaks for employers. Ah, they're not corporate employers. But didn't republicans teach everybody that it's the small businesses that create jobs?

Never mind.
07:04 AM on 09/10/2011
How Can we afford to hirer new employees when we dont have the money to pay ones working now. The money coming in does NOT equal the amount of money going out. If we was to hire them over a period of time after all the money and cuts and taxes dont carry the weight anymore then our business will not prosper and it will go under.
10:49 AM on 09/10/2011
We cant afford anything! We are printing and monetizing right now just to keep things afloat (seemingly). Our total debt is at records by a mile and there is no sign of war or massive growth to help pay this off.

If we had a surplus, I would support more gvmt intervention but NOT NOW.

Finally ever job created today comes at the expense of 1.1 jobs tomorrow. Same as spending $50k of debt today costs you $52k tomorrow.

Of course gvmt wastes money due to bureaucracies and corruption and grift so it will likely cost us $200k to employ one person at $50k.
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
06:03 AM on 09/10/2011
I wanted the President to bring back tariffs. We need to bring back tariffs, and eliminate the unfair exploitation of slave labor conditions in third world countries. We need to level the playing field for America's workers, and end the destructive greed of the global capitalists.
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
06:00 AM on 09/10/2011
I agree. I thought President Obama did a great job. Of course I could wish for more, as does everyone, but we should be glad for what he did. It is a start, and it will produce immediate results that we need now. It is time to fix America now! Stop the bickering! United we stand, divided we fall!
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ruleoflaw66
And I'd opt out of 'fans' too if I could.
08:12 PM on 09/09/2011
When LBJ became president Congress shook with fear. Here was a man who'd spent decades in the pits of politics, knew every trick, every backdoor, and every lever of power and wasn't afraid to use them. Maybe Obama needs to take more meetings with his neo obstructionists while sitting on the throne in the White House men's room like LBJ used to. Nothing would show them faster exactly where they stood in the president's estimation.
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ruleoflaw66
And I'd opt out of 'fans' too if I could.
08:04 PM on 09/09/2011
"...the rest is largely infrastructure and unemployment insurance..."

And where are the jobs, again?

I see tax cuts--very Reagan trickle down of him--and the above mentioned infrastructure notion.

But any real systemic change to this Wall Street created Depression has gone missing. There is nothing substantive, far reaching, or long term in his proposal. Nothing that changes the way we do business in America, nothing that puts American wages on track to regain their value lost over 30 years that has seen most of America, especially the Middle Class, slide inexorably into extinction.

His 'program' is nothing more than rewarmed trickle down ala Reagan, and that has never worked in 30 years! Where is OUR WPA, our CCC, our Hoover dam?

Would the neocons in Congress pass it? NO. But they won't pass this either, and this stick a knife in the back of Social Security along with a shortage of vision for a more Competitive America.
07:22 PM on 09/09/2011
How much more did my share of the national debt just go up?!

That is all I want to know t this point.
01:10 PM on 09/09/2011
Nobody is going to hire someone to get a tax break. People are hired because they are needed.
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TomTheSeal
Represent our wishes; best interests are arguable
12:00 PM on 09/09/2011
Yeah, you might like his plan, Jared, but we are only interested in RESULTS, not more talk, from ANYONE !

He could have announced a redeployment of our troops to our 4 southern border states all by himself without Congress, without delay, and without spending more money; but he didn't.

We are quite tired of grandiose plans that would take great leadership and patriotism to execute; we don't have the leadership; the patriotism is no longer there.

Me ? I'm for all 50 states voting to secede from this government and form a new one that is representative of the people it governs; the ability, the character, the willingness, and the will to do that is not only our birthright, it is probably the only thing that is going to save our country, another of which will not come along for ten thousand years or more.

Secede. Freedom.
11:21 AM on 09/09/2011
No!!!!! This is just more of the same that will give a short term jolt and no long term results. This is more directed spending because Washington Knows Best. The Clinton economy worked because it put money in the hands of those who had to spend it. We can do the same now by trusting the citizeny to spend this giant mountain of cash as they see fit (about $1.500 per person). Embracing FREE ENTERPRISE and ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY, let's give the whole $450 Billion directly to the people.

Phase 1: Checks mailed for $750 per person by Thanksgiving, 2011

Phase 2: Checks mailed for $500 per person by Independence Day, 2012

Phase 3: Checks mailed for $250 per person by Thanksgiving, 2012
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
11:14 AM on 09/09/2011
Again Jared, very insightful - but still wrong on PTH.

PTH is bad policy. To think we are wasting half the miniscule stimulus on it is apalling.

PTH does not help a single person get a job or keep a job.

PTH is a raid on the Social Security trust fund.

PTH is bad stimulus, not even collected into a "refund check".

PTH wastes money that could be used for real stimulus, jobs tax credits.

PTH is as effective a stimulus as flying c-130's over the top 100 cities in America and dumping 20$ bills out the back each week. It also is not even that well targeted.

The money spent on PTH would be better spent on FAST!

PTH is also wrapped in a stinky political fish - renew it and you get to renew the Obama/Bush tax cuts. Stupid on top of stupid.

Doing something new in DC is hard, so the same old mistakes get made, instead of doing the right thing.

PTH is bad policy and should not be renewed.
01:11 PM on 09/09/2011
Bad news: there is no trust fund.
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
03:41 PM on 09/09/2011
More lies, more fraud.

http://www.ssa.gov/oact/progdata/fundFAQ.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Trust_Fund

One third of the debt is to Social Security. Do you Tea Party types ever intend to pay that debt off?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gurinder Dhillon
Republicans thrive on false equivalencies.
09:50 AM on 09/09/2011
Is it just me or did seeing John Boehner sitting behind Obama with an expression on his face of zero compromise sort of ruin the speech a little, his presence was just a reminder of the kind of partisanship that the Jobs Act faces in the House. It seemed like every time Obama proposed something that wasn't a tax cut Boehner flushed a deeper shade of reddish, orange, and he hardly stood up at all to applause anything, it was petty politics to the umpteenth degree, and I hope more people noticed how negative the Speaker's body language was.
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
11:16 AM on 09/09/2011
There is only one way to turn him around.

Shame.

Show every project, every bridge that isn't fixed, every road or airport falling apart.

Don't let him make the news. Make him BE the news (and what he isn't doing about jobs).
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
05:25 PM on 09/09/2011
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/deficient.cfm

Structurally deficient bridges by state.
09:06 AM on 09/09/2011
Unfortunately, these stimulus packages are just temporary. My niece got a job at a city school in September 2009. Her job was "saved" by stimulus dollars; but once the stimulus money was gone, so was her job. I encouraged her to stick it out, but she ultimately took a job in a small company in another state. She told me all of her friends that graduated with her are of the same feeling - why go through the fear of losing your job year after year when you can get a job with more pay and more stability.
09:31 AM on 09/09/2011
Since when did you think stimulus measures are permanent? Stimulus is supposed to bridge the gap while the economy recovers. The WPA and the highway projects did not employ people forever. The whole point is, stimulus invests in infrastructure development AND provide temporary jobs while the economy improves, and when the economy does improve, unemployment will go down on its own accord, AND we have the multiplier effect from the built infrastructure that continues to pay back the economy. Do you think that national highways or the internet stopped contributing to the nation's economy once the government finished building them?
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
11:17 AM on 09/09/2011
I bet Hoover dam has stopped working too. And the TVA. And Grand Central Station.
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TheBaffler
a long the riverrun
08:57 AM on 09/09/2011
Why aren't you honest about what exactly this payroll tax cut is? It's specifically another cut in the Social Security tax. Just how is further reducing funding for Social Security good for the economy>
09:28 AM on 09/09/2011
There is specific direction for Congress to replace the money not collected in SS taxes.
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TheBaffler
a long the riverrun
09:48 AM on 09/09/2011
Which won't happen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hugo Stiglitz1
09:55 PM on 09/09/2011
what would that be?
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
11:20 AM on 09/09/2011
Reducing SS trust fund payments isn't good for the economy, and it isn't good for our future. Don't be surprised when the Republicans want to make it permanent, along with the Obama/Bush tax cuts.

PTH is bad policy and should not be renewed.