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Jared Bernstein

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What Now?

Posted: 11/28/11 10:10 AM ET

OK. Thanksgiving's behind us, the 91% of the workforce with jobs are back to work, and in DC at least, there's a sense of "what happens next?" in the air.

Here's one man's answer:

Anatomy of a failure: It would be a pleasure to never hear the words "super" and "committee" in the same sentence again for a while but I'm afraid it's actually important to review what happened. The "both sides are to blame" meme is irresistible but doesn't hold up to even casual scrutiny. The Democrats on the committee went deep into Republican territory with spending cuts, putting hundreds of billions of cuts in Medicare and Medicaid on the table, and asked for less revenue in exchange than they should have. But the Republicans wouldn't really budge on taxes and that queered the deal from the start. (Their latest retort: "you can't raise taxes in a recession... even the president has admitted that"... is nonsense. This is a ten year deal, one that could easily have the tax increases phase in later.)

I'm really not sure how this story gets told and who'd even want to hear it. But it needs to get out there.

Where's POTUS? The president should not, in my opinion, take any heat at all for not playing along in the deficit reduction follies going on in Congress. The Republicans have made in clear that if he's for it, they're agin' it and I don't see what's gained for him getting burned again by them. If I thought his involvement would contribute to a more positive outcome, I'd argue differently, but I don't.

He needs to be doing whatever he can to either give the economy the lift it needs, or explain to the electorate why he's unable to do so. More on that below.

Republicans on parade: The weekly beauty contest has to end soon and a front-runner will likely emerge before long. At that point, things get ugly.

Slugfest: If Tolstoy had been a political consultant, he might have written, "Every happy election strategy is unique; every unhappy election strategy is the same: start negative and go down from there."

At 9% unemployment, the opposition's hand is dealt -- they'll obviously run against the incumbent's record.

Now, I'm no presidential historian, and I worked for the man, but I'm hard-pressed to think of a president who's done more and gotten less for it. The Recovery Act, saving the auto industry health care reform, financial reform -- all are landmark legislation. The first two demonstrably helped and the latter two have great potential, though they're far from reaching fruition. But none are popular. I'm not saying there haven't been large missteps -- the handling of the debt ceiling debacle, the precipitous shift to deficit reduction -- but the POTUS can be forgiven for feeling a little bit like "no good deed goes unpunished."

(BTW, one of the more dispiriting polls I saw when I was working for the administration was one showing that the auto bailout polled worse than the TARP. I get it -- people don't like bailouts, and they had a hard time sorting out one from the other. But the man made a tough decision -- a truly hard, courageous call -- that preserved the freakin' American auto industry! Can I get a witness here?!?)

Temperatures rising: All of the above is occurring while the electorate's temperature is rising... at least I hope it is. News accounts -- so this is at the level of anecdote for now -- suggest that the failure of the super committee may have been a dysfunctional bridge too far for a lot of people (which would imply something good actually came out of the process).

It's one thing to just throw your hands up and dismissively (and correctly) say "they're all crazy clowns down there in Washington." It's another, however, to get genuinely worried about our inability to self-correct. If so, that could motivate people to push aside the Tea Party, Norquist, take-no-prisoners-make-no-compromise group that has frozen our politics and rendered the nation unable to meet the increasingly serious challenges we face.

Europathy: Contagion fears increase as leaders continue to bumble along, slouching toward a solution when the world needs them to be sprinting. As I wrote the other day, the potential for a country to leave the Eurozone is real, and the magnitude of the disruption from that event is hard to exaggerate. Imagine you lent the Newman family across the street a couple of grand in dollars and they paid you back in "Newmans" and you'll get the flavor of what's going on here.

Still, the thing to keep in mind here is that the solution is known and within the realm of possibility -- a large backup fund for banks holding bad debt supported by the ECB (which needs to take a page from our Fed and start printing a lot of euros) and northern members of the zone, and a managed default for Greece. The politics are really tough, however, and after a week in the UK, I must say I'm more sympathetic.

Folks on this side of the pond need to appreciate how deeply the populaces of the richer countries disdain any bailout. Yes, true leadership at a time like this means doing things that are deeply unpopular (see note above re President Obama), but that kind of thing is a lot harder in parliamentary systems. But that's also why advanced economies have central banks -- they're politically insulated so that they can do the right thing at the toughest time. In that regard, the real failure here has been the ECB.

(I should note that I'm eating Greek yogurt -- made in Greece -- as we speak, so I'm trying to do my small part.)

Economy: Oh yeah... that. Well, retailers apparently had a kick-ass black Friday -- the American consumer just cannot be stopped. But I still don't see where self-sustaining growth comes from in the near term absent government measures to either boost demand or help revive the housing market.

And to the contrary, there's a real question as to whether the Congress can get it together to extend the expiring payroll tax holiday (over $100 billion) and extended unemployment benefits (about $60 bn). With multipliers, that's 1-2% less GDP next year.

So the slog continues. Absent Congress, the only idea I can think of to really move the needle is to seriously nudge Fannie and Freddie to get much deeper into the business of loan mods. More on that soon on these pages, but it probably involves replacing the acting director of Fan and Fred's regulator, the FHFA. The current holder, Ed DeMarco (a Bush appointee) has been a tough, responsible regulator. But he's not been nearly forthcoming enough regarding modifications and most people who've looked into this think that an Obama appointee might help get some things moving.

This isn't a lot to ask for given the depth of avoidable economic pain out there -- we're not talking about a major coop or firing a faithful ally. And I'm not saying it will solve everything, but it's a necessary step and the admin should either take it or explain why I'm wrong.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
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GHarry
Kitty wrangler
06:25 PM on 11/28/2011
All well and good, but where are the realistic solutions? I'm sick of pundits ranting about the Republicans or Democrats being the bad guys, as if their realizing that they're the bad guys would somehow solve our problems. The fact is, we have no realistic way of changing our government significantly. The corrupt election system ensure that it's no longer possible. We live in a "velvet tyranny" in which we have lots of consumer products, but not much else. So what now? I have yet to read or hear anything by any pundit that answers that question. So I'll answer it: What lies ahead is more of the same, except worse. Neither major party nor any potential president has the slightest intention of making any significant changes. What's past is the prologue in this horror movie.
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LeftCoastEng
Obsessed with failed trade
03:37 PM on 11/28/2011
We also need to reform our failed trade policies. Soon, before even more good jobs are lost.
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
03:36 PM on 11/28/2011
The Republicans have staked thier future on no compromise and obstruction, will America reward them again? Not this time, some Dems will fall but I expect many more Republicans will be sent home this time, some of them in the House are truely insane and insulting. Will the Dems hold the Senate? Maybe, maybe not. But it does not matter, the way the Senates set up is an open invitation to gridlock with the power in a very few hands. Will Obama be beaten by anyone but Romney? No, be real. Will Romney get the nomination? See line one. It's going to be ugly, but we asked for it.
02:44 PM on 11/28/2011
DC has 100% employment. That's one indicator of the problem.
05:49 PM on 11/28/2011
Only among the K street lobbyists and upper-level government staffers. The overall unemployment rate in DC is 11% (September figures from Bureau of Labor Statistics), up there with the worst of the rest of the country. But the people making the decisions go from place to place in limos and don't ever talk with the real residents of the District.
Vinkaye
None of the Above 2012
01:53 PM on 11/28/2011
When all is said and done, I believe the "kick-ass Black Friday" numbers will evaporate into thin air, much like the recovery! I don't know anyone who actually went holiday shopping this past weekend, though I know a few who have been putting off some purchases that ventured out to see if they could get these necessities at a discount. Most parents I know, are trying to tamper down their children's expectations for Christmas morning.
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sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
12:37 PM on 11/28/2011
Jared: Please stop telling us that unemployment is at 9%. You're a smart guy and you know the numbers are rigged to prevent the unwashed masses from getting nervous and stopping them from shopping at Walmart and Dollar General. Stick with a more realistic number which is either 16.2% or 22;7% depending on which methodology you believe is more accurate.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
06:27 PM on 11/28/2011
Sono: Jared is using the number that has been used for decades and by the last several Presidents and members of both parties.
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sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
09:31 PM on 11/28/2011
They changed the formula in 1994:http://www.infowars.com/chart-shock-the-real-unemployment-rate-is-22/

You're right... both parties do it. But, I think that "long-term discouraged workers" should be counted because... they want jobs and they don't have them... that means they're unemployed.
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Bradlinsky
"Concept Other Than Self"
12:26 PM on 11/28/2011
A few suggestions of my own :)

1. Stop lying, distorting the truth and/or simply saying whatever you think you need to say in order to a) keep your job or b) stay in the running for a cushy job later.

2. Stop talking to the same circle of people you surround yourself with day-in and day-out. Make a rule to only speak with people who make LESS THAN $200k per year. If you make more than that your values are different from most other people.

3. Tax the rich. They have been lucky enough to succeed in our capitalistic society, but even more, they've been given every break imaginable - from taxes to laws. Time for them to suck it up and contribute to the society that made them rich.

4. Think of "The Country" as a whole entity, not just a conglomeration of States and/or different peoples. We are all Americans! This country should work, and be fair, for everyone. Not just those that are rich, or subscribe to the 'right' belief system, etc.

5. To end, I'll just say: DO YOUR JOB. And if you think for a minute, search your soul and ignore all the noise from those with money and influence, you'll know what that really means. We all do our jobs every day ... hopefully very well (which is evident given the rise of productivity).

PS: Cut down on the vacation time next year, eh?
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DougDeWitt
progressive social-capitalist
12:05 PM on 11/28/2011
"OK. Thanksgiving's behind us, the 91% of the workforce with jobs are back to work..."

That is so totally inaccurate. Just because the government's Bureau of Labor Statistics U3, the "official unemployment rate" is at 9.0%, does not even remotely mean that 91% of the workforce has jobs.

In fact, the BLS' own U6 estimate, representing the "total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force," and includes short-term discouraged workers, is listed @ 16.2% http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t15.htm

Personally, I feel that some collateral estimates, particularly this one http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data/unemployment-charts that factors in estimated long-term discouraged workers, who were defined out of official existence in 1994, as the most reliable... nearly 23% total.

No, 91% of the workforce does not have a job. No one with a mortgage is going to keep his head above water working part-time @ minimum wage.

Perhaps if BLS stopped trying to sugar-coat the problem, we all might take it a little more seriously? If the official 9% represents 14 million, then 23% represents more than 35 million. OH... now perhaps you can begin to understand why there is No Demand in Consumer spending, the $2 waffle irons @ WalMart notwithstanding.
12:25 PM on 11/28/2011
many didn't deserve that mortgage in the first place I'm betting with such unstable future, that all you're good for is a min wage job after thinning the herd.
01:11 PM on 11/28/2011
All the more reason that minimum wage job must provide an actual.......living wage. You know. Enough to actually, you know....live on...

And what does that mean?

'Living wage' =

Enough to live on
+enough to educate your kids
+enough to pay for medical insurance
+enough to pay into a retirement insurance fund sufficient to support you in retirement (including your medical insurance in retirement)
+enough to pay some income tax to keep the far right from whining

Anything less means that it really ISN'T a 'living wage', because someone else, somewhere else (other than the employer) must SUBSIDIZE that person/family.

I have to laugh at the argument that a 'high' minimum wage 'takes away' jobs. It does nothing of the sort. It simply means that an employer has decided that that job is not worth doing, unless he can con someone else into subsidizing it. That someone else is usually (a) the worker, himself (b) a teenager, or (c) the taxpayer. The first two can't afford to be subsidizing that employer's job, and the third shouldn't have to.
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salvy859
war is not the answer
12:01 PM on 11/28/2011
We are in dire need of a 3rd party ASAP
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sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
12:39 PM on 11/28/2011
What we need is a constitutional convention to get private money out of the process and have publicly funded elections. Nothing else will work
01:12 PM on 11/28/2011
And that might not.

Who controls what newspapers say in their editorials?

Who controls what political pundits say on their shows?

Where does 'free speech' get cut off and electioneering start?

That line is not very sharp.
04:16 PM on 11/28/2011
movetoamend.org