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Jared Bernstein

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Three Little Numbers

Posted: 08/02/11 06:37 PM ET

I try to avoid making a big story out of one month's numbers, but when those numbers are indicative of a clear, underlying trend, it's legit to take a closer look.

Such is the case with the release this morning of income and spending numbers for June.

The figure below shows the monthly change in three numbers. The first number is -0.2%. That's the decline in consumer spending in June, the first such decline in two years, i.e., since the official recession.

2011-08-02-cons_spend.png
Source: BEA


The second number is zero. That's the change in spending once you factor in inflation.

Now, you will notice that usually, adjusting for inflation makes growth numbers smaller, as nominal growth minus price growth equals real growth.

But what if inflation is negative, which as you see in the third bar, it was in June?

So, in June we enjoyed declines in both consumer spending and consumer prices. Again, it's just one month's data, but it's consistent with the extremely weak demand story we've seen in many other reports. It also helps explain June's lousy jobs report.

And remember, we just learned the other day that real consumer spending was flat in the second quarter, so June wasn't a quarterly outlier.

Prices are not, however, in decline on a year-over-year basis, which is a better way to look at them. The spending price deflator is up 2.6% over the past year, but take out food and energy, as you should to get a more accurate measure of price pressures, and it's 1.3%. Not deflation, for sure, but indicative of the underlying weakness we see in June's data.

This is an economy in serious need of help, and the debt deal doesn't help. That is, unless in clears the decks for some actual policy-making to give this economy a nudge forward before it topples over.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
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12:09 PM on 08/03/2011
What the economy needs is for people to rebuilt their savings, you can't stimulate spending from people who are tapped out and over burdened with debt. Btw, the government is also overburdened with debt, so unproductive government spending to stimulate debt ladened consumers to spend, makes no sense. This is like a drunk with a hangover drinking to feel better.
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10:55 AM on 08/03/2011
Not one mention here of the risk of fiscal crisis, as if the possibility doesn't exist.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thecreeksedge
08:44 AM on 08/03/2011
The increased cost of food, health care and energy, coupled with the terribly hot summer, have been a drain on the budgets of might-be consumers. Even those who are still working have less discretionary money to spend every day. This means reduced demand for goods and services that are produced by the other segments of the economy.

Big business is sitting on huge amounts of cash, but will no expand operations in this country as long as there is little demand for what they produce. It is no wonder the prices of those items is declining.

This is not a cyclical situation, but a long-term problem that has been caused by the decline in earnings for the working people of America while the GREEDY CLASS amasses huge fortunes. The policies of the Reagan Administration set of the huge growth in income disparities and those trends have been accelerated by Republican policies ever since. We are only now beginning to realize the negative effects of those policies because the economy has been propped up by huge amounts of consumer debt.
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wethepeople3884
04:32 AM on 08/03/2011
Im sure trillions in spending cuts will do us wonders - all those job creators could just transform into demand creators, no? Or maybe we could just pray to god for the demand fairy with governor perry? How bout another house bill trying to erode abortion rights? Or we always have the ultimate fallback, taxbreaks for the rich of course! Dont worry - tax breaks have no impact on the debt or deficit - thas what glenn beck told me anyways.
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10:54 AM on 08/03/2011
At some point the risk of fiscal default has to take precedence over stimulating the economy, as the ramifications of default would likely be cataclysmic.
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wethepeople3884
04:24 PM on 08/03/2011
But is that really a choice we have to make? Do nothing to help the economy or default on our debt? That is a terrible state of affairs indeed.
03:05 AM on 08/03/2011
After two and 1/2 years of obstruction and 6 months of actual non-Governing, Republicans have driven the economy right back into the ditch...............and that's where they'll keep it as long as they follow Republican policies. Fall back, retreat, retrench, cut back, surrender is the whining chorus of the Republican party.

Let's get this country off of this diet of Republican corn pone and back into growth mode. Take back the country from the defeatists who would sell out every traditional value and the people who made and support those values. Hit the streets and help take our country back by discarding the hate, fear, greed, jealousy, and bigotry that is sold by and is the mainstay of the Republican party. Renew America now.
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OneTop
Uh, is that a beer hall?
02:26 AM on 08/03/2011
"This is an economy in serious need of help ...."

Too late, that ship has sailed.

Yes it does need help, however, there is nothing that can be done at this point or going forward for that matter. The Political class has effectively sealed off those options.

The only thing that people can do is hang on the best they are able to. Of course, this will depress the economy even more as they choose to save over purchasing. What's good for the individual is bad for the economy when it comes to holding off purchasing.

The invisible hand will step up and take care of things.

No worries
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Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
01:34 AM on 08/03/2011
A LITTLE KNOWN THREAT IS A LEVER TO REVITALIZE THE ECONOMY AND GENERATE JOBS!

NASA warns that a geomagnetic storm can collapse the power grid for months.

Nuclear plants without grid power for a month can spew radioactivity into surrounding communities and downwind.

This is a peril worse than a terrorist attack. See maps at www.aesopinstitute.org to quickly understand why.

This emergency can become the missing lever to move the economy in a big way. Articles on the Aesop website outline how and why.

Wise leadership can now unite the country and create millions of jobs.
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Jmaximus Spartacus
11:29 PM on 08/02/2011
Inflation 0%? Bernstein must live in a different country because I see dramatically rising food, energy, and medical costs. Maybe if you count that a new computer can do more for about the same amount of money, or factor in trillions in lost real estate values. However I can't eat an iPod and my house payments are still the same despite losing all my equity. One only need make a trip to the local super market or gas station to see that 0% inflation is baloney.
03:08 AM on 08/03/2011
Republican obstructionist have driven up food costs and energy costs to increase profits for right wing speculators who are helping to throw dung on Obama. They can't keep it up forever.
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11:00 AM on 08/03/2011
"Republican obstructio­nist have driven up ... energy costs"

Really? I thought it was the Republicans who mantra is "Drill baby drill!"
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:43 PM on 08/02/2011
Numbers are always adjusted later.

BTW: link to the specific source of your numbers, not a giant gov site, ok?
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09:40 PM on 08/02/2011
What the economy needs is a rest period from the government.
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Chazet2
12:55 AM on 08/03/2011
Yes, if what was just done to the US is called government.
03:10 AM on 08/03/2011
Actually, the lack of Government got us into this mess (Republican deregulation). You'll find your life a lot more accurate and relaxed if you lay off of Fox News and the people who get their info from there :-)
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11:26 AM on 08/03/2011
How did deregulation get us into this mess? Did the ability of banks to own insurance companies or brokerage firms cause them to make bad mortgage loans? Bad lending, a power the banks have always had, caused their problem. The underlying problem was the government constsntly trying to juice the economy. The economy was a tired fighter well before the crash. Government efforts kept interest rates too low for too long pushing the housing and stock markets higher when they needed correction. Consumers believed they had more wealth ue to inflated asset values and spent accordingly. Now that those values have disappeared, they are trying to save. This is wise behavior and all the government stimulus isn't going to change it. The government should let the market recover rather than juice it up and send it back into the ring before it's ready. You can't prime a pump until there is water in the well.
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andyboy
Little bit Country, little Chicago Blues
09:36 PM on 08/02/2011
Jared,

Was the debt deal meant to help the economy? It helps the rich. Period. Rich people don't need jobs. You may be over analyzing things. You're starting to sound like a sort of Pavlov Dog Citizen Journalist. Still hoping that Washington is going to by some miracle stop screwing us? Doubtful Jared. You need to get a whole lot edgier. You're so "in the box". Let's all plead for justice! That's all we have to do! Let's blog! Someone said this is the information age and we can change stuff just by willing it on the internet! Baloney. Policy Schmolicy. The policy is the status quo and let the schmo blow on the HUFFPo all he wants until he's blue in the fingers.

Here's the real thing. Interest rates rise to make up for lost profits due to a massive recession/depresssion. Millions more lose their jobs. It's actually happening now. Today. Neither Obama or Boehner has any intention whatsoever of lifting a finger. They collect donations and then they run for office. If they get elected they serve Wall St from sun up to sunrise each day.
03:20 AM on 08/03/2011
As part of their latest act of treason, Republicans have made a lot of racket and convinced the world that the US has a debt problem. This has made it necessary for us to focus on a problem that is not immediate and that cannot be solved in the way that Republicans have demanded. All of this was politically motivated by Republican ideologues with vivid imaginations who seeking vengeance against the evil spirits of Government. There are some there, but not the the ones in their imaginations.

Hopefully, we'll get all of this back on the right track, but it will require that Republican political leaders (McConnell, Boehner, and Eric the Cantor) give up their 'Game of Thrones' and rejoin the United States of America.
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andyboy
Little bit Country, little Chicago Blues
05:55 AM on 08/03/2011
But will that ever happen? In this world here and now? I have to ascribe this faint hope to something akin to wishing on a star. It's not treason unless they say it is. You display an innate tendency of patriotic citizens which Aldous Huxley described. The notion that government is a good entity at base and is looking out for your interest. This is a false notion by the way. Like the Tea Partiers you must remove the blinders if you want something to happen. Great comment you made there. Thanks HuffPo rules!
hroark314
The handle says it all, doesn't it?
09:07 PM on 08/02/2011
You shouldn't take out food and energy if there is a clear trend that they are rising at a faster rate (consistently) than other consumer goods. People take them out because they're more volatile, but you can't ignore that increased demand and ever more limited supply of commodities has driven up the price of food and oil. It's not just volatility.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:44 PM on 08/02/2011
great comment, FF. people need food and energy, they should be the core of the measures.
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SteveM39
No more Regressive Taxes!
08:03 PM on 08/02/2011
My issue with these income growth numbers is they are skewed. The incomes at the bottom are falling and the incomes at the top are rising. The papers are filled with stories of executives getting double digit pay increases. If income growth for the month was .1% then a lot of regular folks lost ground.
07:15 PM on 08/02/2011
President Obama sent this guy packing for a reason.
NoRhymeOrReason
Teach your children well...
07:02 PM on 08/02/2011
Negative inflation = deflation. And, deflation = depression.