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Jared Bernstein

Jared Bernstein

Posted: June 11, 2010 12:09 PM

Get the Facts Straight

What's Your Reaction:

An opinion piece by David Brooks in today's New York Times reminded me of the old adage, "everyone has a right to their own opinion, but not to their own facts."

Particularly in regard to the Recovery Act, Brooks gets the facts wrong and in so doing, presents a misleading picture of where we've been, where we are, and what the best next steps should be.

Jobs Saved or Created: Brooks cites a model that "suggests the stimulus will create about a half-million jobs." That's demonstrably wrong based on Recovery Act recipients' own reports, and way off the consensus of outside estimates. Each of these facts is, by the way, a mouse click away.

For example, click here and learn that according the Congressional Budget Office, the nation's premiere, independent, nonpartisan scorekeeper, as of the first quarter of this year, the Recovery Act saved or created as many as 2.8 million jobs.

The CBO evaluates the jobs created by the full scope Recovery Act programs, from direct spending on road projects, to teacher-job preservation, to tax cuts, and so on. But there's another source worth examining here: recipient reporting on Recovery.gov. Click on the link and you will see the number 681,825. These are the number of jobs reported by a subset of Recovery Act recipients, those whose jobs came through direct spending (missing, for example, jobs created by tax cuts or jobs created indirectly through spending by direct beneficiaries).

Note two things about this number: first, it reflects jobs created or retained with less than a fifth of the Act's spending, and second, even though it only covers a small part of Recovery Act spending, it's a lot higher than "half-a-million."

Brooks may have objections to these facts, but it is misleading in the extreme to simply omit them.

Brooks then incorrectly cites the work of economist Ed Glaeser to suggest that there's no relationship between stimulus spending and job creation. Glaeser finds nothing of the sort--the raw relationship Glaeser reports is that unemployment has risen less where the stimulus was larger (see here for a discussion of Ed's work). I spoke to Ed this morning and he certainly believes the stimulus created jobs in states across the country.

Current Conditions:
The other lynchpin of Brook's argument is the fact that in the last jobs report, of the 431,000 net jobs created in May, only 41,000 were private sector jobs. In March and April, however, the number of private sector jobs created were 158,000 and 218,000, respectively. Every economist who follows these numbers knows they bounce around, so cherry-picking one month to make your case is just bad analysis (see here for a gaggle of economists making this important point). Presumably, Brooks wouldn't have made this point last month, and it's implausible that the stimulus worked in April but not in May.

The average of private sector job growth over the past three months has been about 140,000 per month. One year ago, that same average was negative 575,000...per month! Over the past three months, we've gained over 400,000 private sector jobs. Over that same period last year, we lost 1.7 million.

Economists across the spectrum widely agree that the Recovery Act played a key role in that reversal. Mark Zandi, one of the most frequently cited economists in America (and an economist who previously the McCain campaign), called the Recovery Act "the catalyst for the transition from recession to recovery."

We know we have a long way to go before working Americans once again have the economic opportunities they need and deserve, and the President is working aggressively to build off of the momentum described above. But we can't effectively plan next steps if we fail to objectively and factually evaluate where we've been.

This post originally appeared at WhiteHouse.gov's Recovery Act Blog.

 
 
 
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yappnmutt
humping legs for liberty
10:02 PM on 06/13/2010
fix the birth/death model and a few other fudges in the numbers and we'll talk.
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Viracocha711
OBAMA 2012!! 4 More Years!!
07:40 PM on 06/13/2010
Republicans all have the same disease when it comes to FACTS! Even David Brooks lies and twist things so as not to simply give credit where credit is due! WHY? Well, we are all witnessing America falapart after 30 yrs or so of Republican Policies or better known as "Conservative Values". We have all seen that markets DO NOT regulate themselves & the true "SOCIALIST" in this country are the Corporations & Banks! So, now more than ever the Republicans have to lie and distort the truth because otherwise the Nation might actually see effective government is good policy! Instead they are now blaming Obama for not cleaning up an oil spill that their policies helped cause. All while the Republicans in the Gulf region are screaming for HELP from guess who? THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT!! I am so sick of these HYPOCRITES! And the weak minded Americans that allow these corporate driven Republican politicians use then like a cheap whore via RELIGION! It is all very SAD to watch! The once great America has done away with it's founding principles and is now well on its way to becoming a theocracy run by corporations! WHAT A SHAME!!!
05:20 PM on 06/13/2010
“The money powers prey upon the nation in times of peace and conspire against it in times of adversity. It is more despotic than a monarchy, more insolent than autocracy, and more selfish than bureaucracy. It denounces as public enemies, all who question its methods or throw light upon its crimes… As a result of the war, corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money powers of the country will endeavor to prolong it’s reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed.” – Abraham Lincoln
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LauraNo
03:25 PM on 06/13/2010
Particularly in regard to the Recovery Act, Brooks gets the facts wrong and in so doing, presents a misleading picture of where we've been, where we are, and what the best next steps should be.

Brooks often gets his facts wrong and this is no accident. He's just one more conservative hack wriggled into the political discourse pretending to be more reasonable than your average republican.
GonzoFactor
Rationality and rationalization are not the same
12:46 PM on 06/13/2010
I prefer this wording:

"You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. No one is entitled to be ignorant."
— Harlan Ellison
04:13 PM on 06/13/2010
"Ignorance is bliss only for the ignorant. The rest of us must suffer the consequences." --unknown
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
12:43 PM on 06/13/2010
Broken Window Fallacy. Never mind the fact the some of those created/saved jobs were counted multiple times, or very liberally interpreted as having received Porkulus money. Forget he FACT the $700 bln sucked out of the productive profitable parts of the economy, is money that will siphon through unproductive govt bureaucracy, and is money that will not be used by the productive to create real jobs.

Forget the FACT that, admittedly, the bulk of last month's 431K jobs were temporary govt CENSUS hiring. So yeah, don't take one month's FACTS as being a trend, especially when the census is done. Maybe we can pay them to count rocks.
04:44 PM on 06/13/2010
got some links to facts for us to see? would you rather see the seven hundred billion spent on another war for oil? and how about the fact that the current administration is trying to save jobs for americans vs. the previous administration, who cared nothing about anyone but their rich cronies, who were often the head of corporations sending thousands of jobs abroad. seven hundred billion sucked out of productive, profitable parts of the economy? which parts are those? those that allow companies like british petroleum to do wrecklessly do whatever they want in the almighty search for oil?
05:07 PM on 06/13/2010
I would just like to HAVE the billions before I spend them.
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12:17 PM on 06/13/2010
To the author. How about the fact that while the stimulus delayed our entering into a Depression, that is all it accomplished. Thia cycle is like no other experienced since the Great Depression or even the Depression itself. During the Depression, the factories were here, but closed. As the economy recovered the factories were in a position to reopen & continue the recovery.

With the continuing outsourcing of our jobs, the factories are not merely closed, they are gone. This is why the recovery is already beginning to stall. The teachers & others who have been able to work because of the stimulus funds will lose their jobs as the funds are used up. State governments have generally experienced harsh cutbacks the last 2 years, only somewhat offset by using the stimulus funds.

As the funding drys up, the states will again have to lay off teachers & others. Our manufacturing base continues to shrink & globalization has led to the jobs migrating to the cheapest labor providers. Africa will be one of the next growth areas because of their low daily wages. That will not substantially increase African wealth. It will merely increase the wealth & power of international corporations.

You should be talking about reality & the most probable future for America, Europe & other places who's labor force cannot compete in the world market & are therefore in for a long non stop decline into poverty. The new world is of two classes. The ultra rich &
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Dave Thinkster Paulson
A concerned American moderate
10:08 AM on 06/13/2010
The stimulus has had a positive effect on the economy, but because it was doled out mostly in the form of tax cuts and a fire sale of pent up Democratic spending, its impact is temporary. The stimulus should have been carefully planned to create as many lasting jobs as possible. It was not, so now we’re left lacking.

We need a second stimulus, and it needs to be focused on energy and education. We need to solve our energy dependence issues; we need new industries in which to again establish a base for American exports, and we need an educated populace to feed the skilled labor needs of the 21st century.

Of course, the deficit hawks are now out in force, so a second stimulus is an uphill battle. But even as you hear the Republicans calling for fiscal responsibility (what a freaking joke!), you still hear them preaching tax cuts. Even as the Gulf is filling with oil, you hear them pushing more deregulation.

The most basic fact that Americans need to understand is that if you’re not in the upper 2% of wealthiest Americans, anything you hear coming from the mouth of a Republican is poison to your future and the future of your children. Their policies are designed to destroy the middle class. Thus far, they’ve been very successful — they will not stop until the job is done.
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Redlion62
Cable, Telephony, HSI Specialist
01:35 AM on 06/13/2010
I've been suspicious lately if Mr. Brooks is Rupert's mole at the NYT. The stimulus has had a positive effect but, if fewer tax cuts to business had been diverted to businesses getting infrastructure contracts there would have been a much larger rise in job creation. Money isn't being spent on badly needed infrastructure because government contracts aren't as profitable. Lot's of rules on quality and on time performance; businesses don't like accountability. That's why they all call for tax cuts; it's free profit. Let's face it, demand for workers depends on work. If any business needs workers to meet productivity requirements they will hire people; with or without tax cuts. The right wing has been using the tax-cut-trickle down theory for decades; the average person hears all this free market stuff and has bought into it via a complicit media. Tax cuts are free profit for business; they have nothing to do with hiring needed workers.
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
12:26 PM on 06/13/2010
"it's free profit."

No, taxes are free money with which the govt can buy your vote. Sure there are some bad apples, but in the free market, profit is not free, it must be earned by trading value for value.
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01:38 PM on 06/13/2010
We are seeing the value of the "FREE MARKET" working its magic in the Gulf at this moment. They traded the value of the pristine waters of the Gulf & the destination of millions of tourists for their profit.
lightnessandjoy
Is micro-bio a new disease?
09:19 PM on 06/13/2010
Value? Like the "value" created by derivatives trading. Bunk and more bunk.
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jinxed
starting over at 60
12:22 AM on 06/13/2010
When the haves think the "deficit" is the problem and want to balance the budget so their massive incompetence and greed can be brushed under the rug at the expense of the majority, it is no wonder they say anything to discredit the stimulus. I'm assuming these same people have no problems blaming everybody who lost their jobs or was cheated during the mortgage ripoffs are to blame because it is widely "known" the privileged class is not to blame, they are after all, the "best and brightest"!
12:13 AM on 06/13/2010
Double Dip Recession in Progress. America needs to de-leverage, and this will be an ugly process and very painful for many people, moreso than numbers can describe. For example, even if this Recession/Depression is very severe, we would "only" be back at 2004 levels of GDP, which honestly doesn't sound like it's that bad. The pain will come from the number of workers who are not working. This does not mean simply the "unemployment rate" which comes with many qualifiers and rules to count individuals as unemployed, I am referring to the actual number of people who want to work for market wages, but are unable to find work (20% of the working population currently by most estimates). While government spending does contribute to GDP directly, there is nothing that can truly alleviate the pain that this De-Leveraging will cause. Hopefully individuals and businesses will learn from this experience so it will be a long time before we are in the same situation. (Note: I do think that this is possible, think of how much more careful people who lived through the 30s were with their savings than those who lived in the boom times of the 60s, 80s, or 90s were.)
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
11:31 PM on 06/12/2010
Facts have a liberal bias.
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11:31 PM on 06/12/2010
To the author. How about the fact that while the stimulus delayed our entering into a Depression, that is all it accomplished. Thia cycle is like no other experienced since the Great Depression or even the Depression itself. During the Depression, the factories were here, but closed. As the economy recovered the factories were in a position to reopen & continue the recovery.

With the continuing outsourcing of our jobs, the factories are not merely closed, they are gone. This is why the recovery is already beginning to stall. The teachers & others who have been able to work because of the stimulus funds will lose their jobs as the funds are used up. State governments have generally experienced harsh cutbacks the last 2 years, only somewhat offset by using the stimulus funds.

As the funding drys up, the states will again have to lay off teachers & others. Our manufacturing base continues to shrink & globalization has led to the jobs migrating to the cheapest labor providers. Africa will be one of the next growth areas because of their low daily wages. That will not substantially increase African wealth. It will merely increase the wealth & power of international corporations.

You should be talking about reality & the most probable future for America, Europe & other places who's labor force cannot compete in the world market & are therefore in for a long non stop decline into poverty. The new world is of two classes. The ultra rich &
09:16 AM on 06/13/2010
You are confusing the short term and the long term. There was a precipitous decline in employment. That wasn't because of a precipitous outsourcing of jobs. It was because of a financial crisis. Repair the damage from that, and there is no structural reason why the unemployment rate can't get back to close to where it was before the financial crisis.

Longer term, some categories of labor may well suffer from competition from overseas. That is why government action to redistribute income (which can take the form of free medical care, free education etc.) is desirable.

Don't hold your breath waiting for a boom in Africa. Lack of infrastructure and poor governance will hold Africa back for a long time.
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
12:33 PM on 06/13/2010
Agree with the first part. Second part...TANSTAAFL

Third part - Africa's problems are largely the result of continued mercantilism in the region. It pays to keep people fighting amongst themselves, while their resources are stolen.
11:02 PM on 06/12/2010
Brooks is simply a mouthpiece for the Republican Party. Facts have never mattered to them. Turn him off and tune him out.
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hardlyhikin
My micro-bio is mt for a reason
10:54 PM on 06/12/2010
Aside from his conservative bent, David Brooks is most often glib and his conclusions are trivial at best. When I read him I usually find there's no "there" there.
11:40 PM on 06/12/2010
I like Brooks but it is obvious that he grew up in the suburbs with lots of cushy advantages that are common to country-club Republicans. He is not edgy and he is not a hater; that is better than most of today's Republicans, IMO.
10:07 AM on 06/13/2010
You are correct. His ideology is the same as the radio talkers but the level of vitriol is lower. I would imagine that Brooks somehow sees himself a level above those radio savages.