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Jared Bernstein

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"It's Unbelievable"

Posted: 07/28/11 09:50 AM ET

I had a busy day Wednesday, talking with progressives from various walks of life, from state-level policy advocates to Democrats on the Hill. Folks seem pretty shell-shocked, and I kept hearing the same phrase regarding the current state of affairs: "it's unbelievable!"

  • How could it be that we're a less than a week out from a totally self-inflicted wound to our already frail economy?
  • Why are policy makers spending every waking minute on deficit reduction when jobs are the most immediate problem facing the economy?
  • How did a relatively small group of far right activists totally highjack the national debate?

According to Greg Sargent (citing E.J. Dionne), more people are beginning to buy the most insidious arguments about immediate fiscal austerity -- large spending cuts that kick in right away -- leading to growth, even in the light of the current slowdown, which is itself driven in part by the fading of fiscal support.

As I noted Tuesday night, the UK is a living example of the damage done by premature contraculation, but you don't have to look abroad to see the problem. The figure shows how much diminished government spending has shaved off of GDP growth in the past six months. No wonder employment is in a stall, driven by job losses in the public sector.

2011-07-28-fed_gdp.png
Source: BEA


But those are facts. And facts are not winning. Facts, in fact, are getting crushed. One almost feels embarrassed to raise them in this climate, as if you're impolitely butting your pointy head into the dream world of the Washington policy debate.

How did it come to this and how do we get out of it? I'll try offering some answers in coming days. For now, it's just unbelievable.


This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
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11:38 PM on 07/30/2011
A major republican ---twisted brainwashing lie -- that Democrats seems oblivious and therefore don['t respond to is:

"Government spending crowds out the Private Sector"

EEK.
09:32 AM on 07/29/2011
If you buy into the theory that cutting spending is a bad thing, then there will never be a good time. Unfortunately we have hit a point where it has to stop, regardless of how painful it is.
10:00 AM on 07/29/2011
Please explain to me why going back to tax rates for the top 5% which Reagan had, or better yet, Eisnehower had is a bad thing??? And don't feed me the garbage about "job creators"; the only jobs they create are in China. It is mear corportist retroic.
10:09 AM on 07/29/2011
If you want to go back to the tax rates of Reagan, go ahead, you know why? Because bring back all the loopholes as well. The *effective* tax rate, which is what people really pay, has not significantly changed in this country for the past 50 years for the wealthy. On the other hand for the middle class and poor, it has been slashed to 0 or a negative number.

So, if you want to talk about raising taxes, that's fine I am willing to have that conversation. Just understand that that conversation is predicated on the fact that the 51% currently paying nothing, are going to have to start paying too.
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jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ, IQ145
08:47 AM on 07/29/2011
When Obama started hinting at the HC"R" mandate, I concluded at that time that Obama was a shrewd kabuki theater actor who was using all of his artifice to gut the middle class. After seeing these unreal deficit theatrics in action though, I have since concluded that rather than being shrewd, he is really nothing more than a hapless and confused incompeten­t intent on gutting the middle class.
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SparkyDash
Save a pretzel for the gas jets.
06:21 AM on 07/29/2011
You are a fascinating individual, Mr. Bernstein; this is an interesting post which states little while saying much. I have a list of people throughout history I would love to see together in one room talking with each other at length and about anything and everything. You would be one of those individuals, your former boss another. I look forward to future posts.
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GrantS
I'm liberal through and through.
04:53 AM on 07/29/2011
Now this sounds like a series that I can really grab onto.

It is unbelievable how facts seems to be treated like sewage in the political discourse of the USA. If reality cannot be looked at honestly then honest solutions cannot be achieved. I hope that part of your series attacks the attack on facts and how it waylays any hope of real solutions.

And please, don't be afraid to point fingers. This is public politics not an AA meeting.
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elbzee
Fear is the mind-killer
02:03 PM on 07/29/2011
I blame the change in attitude about education and intellectualism. They've been demonized as "elitist," ergo, "normal" folks just won't think!
11:57 PM on 07/28/2011
Mr. Bernstein:

Thanks for pointing out that the UK is being adult about their situation and instead of repeating the failed policies of the past, namely increasing borrowing and manipulating the money supply to create artificial and unsustainable government-driven economic growth and jobs. They have opted to ‘eat their peas’ and take a short term hit to their economy as a buy-in to real economic growth that is predicated on autonomous private sector growth and ‘real’ sustainable jobs. Do we really need more of the voodoo economics that have spurred three bubbles (real estate early 90’s, IT late 90’s, housing late 00) and created the moral and financial hazards that restructured our economy into unsustainable industries, as well as inefficient government-driven increases in aggregate demand predicated on other people’s money. Sheer lunacy! This type of ruinous policy has been tried again and again and has failed each time.

No! The way forward is to let our economy set at a lower baseline predicated on sound economic principles, not more borrowing at the expense of future growth. Let’s grow up and follow the UK model.

Countries that have opted to reduce spending when in situations like this have generally come away better for it. Or would we rather wait, and let our creditors start dictating when we cut…as is Greece, Ireland, Italy, etc?

Kai
01:41 AM on 07/29/2011
Really? Give us an example of a country that has "eaten its peas" and recovered. It has been tried, you know. Indeed, the IMF, which push that line of thinking for years, has been roundly criticized for it and has amended its thinking. That prescription is generally in the best interest of the bankers hoping to stem their loses; it has been a disaster for economies. A family-level analogy would be sending an unemployed man to jail for failing to pay his bills. There might be righteous satisfaction in that, but you're not going to get paid. Better to help him find a job even if you are the one to employ him. He is more likely to pay his bills.
02:19 AM on 07/29/2011
aofh:

At various points in their existence, Canada, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom. Those learned their lesson and maintained the focus on shrinking the government, such as Canada and Sweden, continue to do well. Those that forgot that lesson and fell back to old ways have done are back where they started:

http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp634.pdf

http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/global-economic-outlook/limiting-the-fallout-doc.pdf

Canada is my favorite example since they were in a situation not dissimilar to the US nowadays. They focused on permanent government expenditure cuts, 75% of restructuring, and on temporary tax increases, 25% of restructuring. The taxes have dropped away for the most part, the cuts have stayed. Next year they go to a flat 15% corporate tax rate and Ontario has just overtaken Michigan as auto capitol of the world.

http://www.hoover.org/publications/defining-ideas/article/80786

Sweden:

http://togetrichisglorious.blogspot.com/2011/04/swedish-lessons.html

http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/01/29/sweden-is-a-role-model-but-for-free-market-reforms-not-socialism/

Don't let real-world examples stand in yoru way.

Kai
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GrantS
I'm liberal through and through.
05:01 AM on 07/29/2011
Canada in 1994. Cut spending (including Health Care) and raised taxes (7% GST and higher rates along with no basic allowance increases). No deficits were allowed.

It was 3-4 long years before the debt came down to reasonable levels and Social Insurance was properly topped up. A $3 Billion "contingency" (of a $100Billion economy) built into each budget. That would be equivalent to maybe $150 Billion in current US budget.

Of course in Canada health care is cheaper because of single payer.
Joel Smithis
Small business owner
11:39 PM on 07/28/2011
In short 11 years we got from budget surplus and great economy to this disaster country falling apart.

Al Qaida knows they won!
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mcartri
12:33 AM on 07/29/2011
The blame is on Bush's doorstep and the enabling other corporate owned party-The late Democratic Party.
08:28 PM on 07/28/2011
Why are these people playing catch with a lit stick of dynamite ? Do they think its funny ? Do they
get paid by the number of psychiatric hospital admissions they create ? What is the payoff here ?
Make the other guy look bad ? Its clear that all this stuff started with Reagan, then was balanced by
Clinton, but " W " had a debt of 6 Trillion, which he doubled, besides getting Wall Street Drunk. I went to the express isle ( 15 items or less ) at the Grocery Store today. I had 5 pints of Ice Cream. The
lady in front of me had 23 bags of peanuts, and a loaf of bread, and paid 30 cents of her bill in pennies.
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
09:03 PM on 07/28/2011
That's what I call a bad day. :)

Thanks for the laugh!
canuckjen
A life that is lived is a life of evolution.
12:45 AM on 07/29/2011
I'm not sure I see what is so funny about a woman who is buying peanuts (maybe for protein) and a loaf of bread and had to scrounge up 30 pennies to help pay for them.
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mcartri
12:45 AM on 07/29/2011
Musefire, I just became your first fan. Yours is the first post I've ever seen here with "dynamite", "ice cream pints", "peanuts", "express lane" and "30-pennies" all in one post. I applaud you! Please post again when you next go through that express lane. If you see someone holding a piggy bank in line, you must get behind them. It will be an awesome adventure :).
08:07 PM on 07/28/2011
Typical lack of MSM professionalism in getting the facts out. americans are by far the most ignorant people in the world due to the paucity of real journalism within the borders of the US. Other peoples are much more well served by their media than the US is.
thankgodimanatheist8
Think for your self
09:05 PM on 07/28/2011
F&F

Tragically so true.

About thirty years ago the networks decided to make the news division into a profit center under the entertainment division. Since then things have gone from bad to worst.
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mcartri
12:51 AM on 07/29/2011
The only way to know what's happening in America is to read the foreign press. Our MSM is a propaganda machine for their corporate owners. The NYT printed the Bush WH lies about Iraq WMDs throught their Times stooge, Judith Miller. This is typical of a corrupted fourth estate, selling out actual journalism for access to governmental propaganda & money.
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07:15 PM on 07/28/2011
The truth is, there is no tea party “movement“.

"They" are nothing more than an extremist front for the Republican Party who has sold its soul and Americas economy to their corporate big daddy.

Let me introduce you to ALEC.
http://www.justice.org/cps/rde/xchg/justice/hs.xsl/15044.htm
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mcartri
12:53 AM on 07/29/2011
The TP is a Koch brothers paid for astroturf group, using senior dupes who still can't believe a white guy isn't really president.
10:15 AM on 07/29/2011
Spot on.
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weathergirl
loved politics as a little girl!
01:19 AM on 07/29/2011
thanks for the link to ALEC which is very, very scary! F and F!
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07:03 PM on 07/28/2011
It is a well-known fact that President Obama has at his discretion, some of the greatest economic minds in the world in his own Democratic Party. This is a group, whom I might add, have proven themselves as some of the most outstanding economists in our nations history.

So why is it that he has chosen in his Administration to surround himself with Wall Street Republicans who bring with them their Wall Street agenda?

They say the definition of insanity is to keep repeating those mistakes that do not work.

Yet this is precisely what the Republicans in this country echo continually in their flat chorus of outrageously scripted mantras.

We all know about our Presidents’ exceptional pragmatic since-abilities, therefore we are forced to question him on HIS AGENDA.

Maybe, just maybe, it is time for our President to walk the walk, rather than saunter to the podium repeatedly with speeches full of concessions and capitulation to the Republican Party.

A Party, we must conclude, who has nothing to offer America other than the INSANITY OF REPEATING WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW DOES NOT WORK.
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
07:53 PM on 07/28/2011
>>>So why is it that he has chosen in his Administra­tion to surround himself with Wall Street Republican­s who bring with them their Wall Street agenda?

I trust you are not talking about Geithner. Because, that would be a case of being wildly misinformed.
08:37 PM on 07/28/2011
Continued from above
Unfortunately, Republicans also know that the only way to protest the actions of one party is to vote for the other one in the next election. No end in sight........unless you like the Tea Party approach: killing off the entire Government with inexperienced naivety and wrong-headed policy.........that is, throwing out the baby, the bathwater, the parents, and the tub, just to get a first hand look at what a national disaster would actually look like.
08:37 PM on 07/28/2011
The President clearly set out a progressive agenda from the get-go; then got clobbered by the ineptitude and waffling within his own party.

The President can literally bathe in the juices of all of the progressive economists on the planet, but all that he's going to get through the 'chicken little' Congress is center-right solutions (at best). Not because the country is center-right, but because the Republican propaganda machine has stacked the deck. When they don't have a message they create doubt; when they do have a message it is wrapped in emotional gobble-de-gook designed to appeal the the baser instincts of voters (hate, fear, greed, jealousy, bigotry). This creates a multiplier effect in polls and sometimes voter sentiment that drives solutions and elections to the right. The President himself has no power to change that. Only Congress and the voters can fix this problem :-)

Obama got elected in 2008 because the country had had a full 8-year dose of Republican chicanery and hypocrisy, and decided to go for 'change'. The problem is that the current system is stacked against change, especially change that is not in the interest of Republicans. Democrats don't help by waffling and turning on themselves at the slightest hostile breeze.
Continued below
06:51 PM on 07/28/2011
Too many Right Wing Authoritarian followers voted for too many right wing nuts, who are now in Congress wrecking the country.

Simple as that.
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
07:49 PM on 07/28/2011
Perhaps, it was also a case of too many Democrats - and so-called progressives, God bless 'em - staying home in 2010 (or worse) imagining that they would give Obama something to think about.

Isn't that like cutting off your nose to spite your face? Par for the course for many on the Left, I'm afraid.
08:37 PM on 07/28/2011
No, most realized the huge mistake they made in voting for Obama in the first place. Why compound the problem. His spineless leadership is his own downfall and fault, not the voters.
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USAFree1
09:43 PM on 07/28/2011
The independents stayed home.
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mcartri
01:00 AM on 07/29/2011
Huff R, 60% of the electorate did NOT vote last year. A small plurality of those who did(21.6% v. 18.6%) unleashed the GOP insane asylum inmates. The form of government they represent is found in Red China. They don't compromise either.
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weathergirl
loved politics as a little girl!
01:21 AM on 07/29/2011
F and F! Thanks!
06:07 PM on 07/28/2011
Why do people keep insisting that "jobs aren't being created"? The "Job Creators" ARE creating jobs, they're just creating them overseas.
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mcartri
01:04 AM on 07/29/2011
Good point, MB. The rich are very patriotic and loyal to $$$$$$$. The word "AMERICA" was whited-out and replaced with $'s.
09:37 AM on 07/29/2011
Ok, so let me get this straight. You expect me to run my international business based on patriotism? You want me to just throw money away in the name of the flag? What happens when I go bankrupt in short order? How fruitful was that little notion?

Jesus, if it is so easy, please go start your own business and school me.
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weathergirl
loved politics as a little girl!
01:22 AM on 07/29/2011
Fan #25 and faved too! Thanks! Carly Forina did that in CA!
06:00 PM on 07/28/2011
"How did a relatively small group of far right activists totally highjack the national debate?" By "far right activists", I'll assume he's talking about the Tea Party. There's a simple, yet perfect explanation how they did it: THEY VOTED. If you're a Republican in office, and you don't pander to the Tea Party, your job's not safe, as many previous incumbents found out after the last election.
10:45 AM on 07/29/2011
Further, notice that on the new Republican governers agendas, right after union busting, is voter supression. Republicans only win when they shrink the voting population. This was stated by a Reagan supporter. So now we have voter ID's, registration requirments and the like, all designed to make it harder for the elderly, non drivers, students to vote.
05:45 PM on 07/28/2011
Why is it unbelievable, Jarad? Ever read "What's The Matter With Kansas?"

And I'll take it a step further:

These 87 people actually vote how they believe. They keep their word. They stand on principle. They might believe a fantasy and their principle might be shaped and disseminated by the Koch Brothers, but they're a different breed. They're true to their convictions.

We need people like that, albeit next time it might be a good thing to find rational and informed version of these people. And while everyone, including idealogues, has to understand the necessity of "the deal", it might not hurt for the liberal base to find a few people like the Tea Partiers for their side - more Bernie Sanders, for instance.

It's time for liberals to get active. It's time for us to find people who have more principle than corporate sponsorship. And we might as well start now, as Citizens United has made it clear that we will never have enough money to win. We can only win by running on clear, concise, conviction-based ideas that do not test well, are not tested at all, and instead are based in the human condition.
thescoop
Owned by 3 Golden Retrievers
09:37 PM on 07/28/2011
"They're true to their conviction­s." So weren't the people who held convictions that resulted in the Civil War and a few other disasters throughout history. Of course we need elected representatives with principles, but one can only hope that they also have at least a modicum of common sense that helps them to realize that using one's principles as a reason to fail to act when faced with potential disaster is foolish, and depending upon the problem, approximates a betrayal of their oath of office AND "We the People".
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GrantS
I'm liberal through and through.
05:06 AM on 07/29/2011
Correct. Being adamant doesn't mean one is correct - it just means they are unyeildingly wrong.