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Jared Bernstein

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January Jobs Report, First Impressions

Posted: 02/ 3/2012 10:08 am

Well, how about that? A hefty upside surprise from the jobs report. Employers added 243,000 jobs last month -- 257,000 in the private sector -- with gains across most industries. And the unemployment rate ticked down from 8.5% to 8.3%, the lowest it has been since Feb 2009.

Technical issues having to do with fun stuff like revisions and seasonal adjustments are playing a role in the monthly numbers right now so it's good to average over a few months. Over the last three months, the average rate of job growth has been 200,000, compared to about half that if you go back a few months.

As I stress below, today's report contains a critical message for policy makers; we've got some real momentum here on the most important economic issue to the American people: JOBS... let's not screw it up.

As shown in the charts -- with apologies for the lame-looking arrows -- the trend is our friend both on the unemployment rate and net job growth.

2012-02-03-unemp1.png
2012-02-03-payroll1.png
Source: BLS, with my arrows, obviously.


Now, for some caveats.

  • 8.3% unemployment is still evidence of a very slack labor market, with 12.8 million unemployed and millions more underemployed.
  • Long-term unemployment is still historically very high, over 40%.
  • 243K is a good number, but it's a good number in the context of a slow recovery. Historically, it's not been at all unusual to see gains of this magnitude coming out of a downturn.
  • Weekly earnings are up 2.5% over the past year. That's a bit of an acceleration reflecting the improving job market, but it's still probably behind inflation, which has been running at around 3% (we don't yet have inflation for January).
  • The payroll graph shows we've been here before. Friendly trends can be obliterated by bad shocks -- Europe, oil, and especially fiscal drag are still very real downside threats.


Re: that last point, as I wrote yesterday, this is your unemployment rate under fiscal drag. While policy makers are very unlikely to follow current law -- full sunset of Bush tax cuts -- in the near term, they're also unlikely to go the other way -- to add a fiscal boost to the recovering job market. Even extending the payroll tax cut and UI benefits is proving -- predictably -- to be a heavy lift.

This jobs report, which clearly shows positive momentum, should force Congress to absolutely seal that deal immediately. From the perspective of working families, the most important part of the economy is showing some improvement. We're not talking banks, GDP, industrial production, credit flows, deficits, interest rates -- we're talking jobs.

Let's not screw this up.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
 
 
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07:24 PM on 02/05/2012
TrimTabs tracks federal withholding taxes. It's shows lower payroll taxes collected.so one of two things, few people employed, or lower wages.
11:13 AM on 02/04/2012
Irrespective of the reality (those people who drop out of the workforce), this is a number that by concensus is used to illustrate relative ups and downs in the economy. Based upon that, what would the worst thing be that could happen to the Republicans. My bet is that the economy recovering in any way shape or form would be toward the top of the list. Even in the face of a just say no congress, and a partially complicit portion of the financial system business can't wait forever and even with the banks shutting down the funding they go on. I wonder how the Repubs would respond to a sharp improvement in business. If I were them, I'd just wait. I think there is a good bet that Europe goes down the tubes before the election dragging the world economy with it, so there is little worry except from a tactical standpoint.
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09:25 PM on 02/03/2012
Do these people actually read the BLS Data? I looked at it for 60 seconds.

it appears that the people NOT in the labor force exploded by an unprecedented record 1.2 million.

1.2 million people dropped out of the labor force in one month. ONE MONTH.

The labor force increased from 153.9 million to 154.4 million, the non institutional population increased to 242.3 million meaning, those not in the labor force surged from 86.7 million to 87.9 million.

Which means that the US CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE CRASHED AGAIN to a fresh 30 year low of 63.7%

Math still works...even if you ignore, deny, and can't comprehend it
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
04:18 AM on 02/04/2012
The headline number has always been the U-3, and that's all the media runs with. But why are you so grim and dour, pray tell? Don't you know that confidence about the economy is the best medicine for what ails us? "Just a spoonful of confidence makes the economy go round, the economy go round, the economy go round..." But there is a serious side to this issue, that is, human beings act like a crowd and if they have confidence, it is more probable that new ventures will be formed, thus more jobs. So don't be a Debbie Downer, okay?
05:00 AM on 02/04/2012
You can't eat confidence. "So don't be a Debbie Downer, okay?" is the worst excuse I've ever heard for ignoring the truth.
07:27 PM on 02/05/2012
The adjustment was for the revised census data for 2010. Plus they revised the month of Dec down for the seasonal jobs. So rather 247,000 it's 207,000 with the adjustments.

Regardless we are down 7 million from 2007 numbers. If we could possibly add 250,000 it will take over 5 years to get back all jobs.
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gladiator1st
08:41 PM on 02/03/2012
From: TARPLEY.net

No Bailouts – The world derivatives bubble amounts to approximately $1.5 quadrillion ($1,500 trillion or $1, 500, 000,000,000,000), which adds up to about 25 times the total world gross domestic product of perhaps $65 trillion, although this latter figure would need to be deflated to remove speculative hot air. The European share of the world derivatives bubble is certainly in excess of one third, meaning more than $500 trillion. This sum alone exceeds the capacity of the planet Earth to generate credit and liquidity. It is a black hole capable of eating up the exertions of all of the central banks of the globe. It cannot be bailed out. Derivatives can only be disintegrated, meaning in practice shredded or deleted. The fate of civilization itself rides on understanding this problem. Mrs. Merkel is on the wrong track.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
04:21 AM on 02/04/2012
It is not a real black hole, but I suppose if these derivatives exist and especially if businesses honor them, we could sink our economy pretty quickly. What relation this has to reality is less clear to me, except that it is allowing an entire class of parasites to become rich in New York and London and Hong Kong.
05:02 AM on 02/04/2012
Take a finance class friend. Businesses don't have to honor anything for horrific results. CDS make the truth inescapable.
shylove2
warfare state is pathological
07:27 PM on 02/03/2012
So what percentage hs been dumped from unemployemnt altogehter or as contract workd never was included there? How far have the wages been negotiated down and people are taking the best they can get whoich will not allow them to buy much of anything...how many ar under water with home equity mortgages on the verge of retirement showe property value has plummeted... any good news there... how may people with ptsd demons looking for work? how many homeless?
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:55 PM on 02/03/2012
More jobs were added than predicted, so reality has become a little less grim. What year are we all going to die? What will happen if the CO2 level goes about 500 ppm - a runaway global catastrophe, maybe? What about when the sun goes nova in about 5 billion years? And what when the universe winds down to absolute zero everywhere? You can always look at picture brighter or darker than any given view of the universe. It all depends on you.
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TomTheSeal
Represent our wishes; best interests are arguable
07:12 PM on 02/03/2012
Americans have the work ethic, the innovation, the ingenuity, the creativity, and the resources to blow past everyone on the planet.

The problem is our irreparably broken and rigged governmental system that has become our worst enemy.

It is now time to do our duty and ditch this antiquated, hijacked, and dangerous system. It is not only our duty, it is our right to alter or abolish this governmental system as we see fit. Alter is not an option, because this system can not be salvaged; this system MUST be abolished and replaced with an honorable, patriotic, and representative one that is responsive to our wishes and is transparent, accountable to the middle class, and has an impregnable steel wall between governance and the money, jobs, perks, and power grabs that have destroyed our democracy.

It is time now for the people in each state in America to VOTE to divorce this government; abolish it, and replace it as we see fit. It no longer represents us and it no longer is constrained by the U.S. Constitution.

50 State Secession !
Freedom !
A new America under a new governing system !
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Ruyur
I can't believe you like money too. We should h...
03:48 PM on 02/04/2012
I would be satisfied with a Article V Constitutional Convention.

This is how the constitution was supposed to renew itself but even with ALL 50 states being on record as calling for one, congress refuses to host it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution
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ses190e
Trying to be an optimist, dammit!
07:07 PM on 02/03/2012
I just heard Rush on the radio a couple of days ago talking about how dismal the Jan. jobs report would be, what with factoring in the loss of holiday jobs and generally poor effort on Obama's part.
I guess if I listen to him tomorrow, he'll correct this error, right?
05:03 AM on 02/04/2012
If you listened to him today or bothered to read six pages into the BLS report you'd probably delete your comment.
11:15 AM on 02/04/2012
Oh, he has moved on, his reality isn't required to track with any other...
06:59 PM on 02/03/2012
Too bad it doesn't count all the people that have given up looking for work.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
04:53 AM on 02/04/2012
No it's not too bad. They are quitters and the economy is better off without them. We are settling into a new normal and things are shaking out differently from in the past.
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waltifarian
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
06:55 PM on 02/03/2012
He mentions the payroll tax holiday and its "heavy lift". Has any action been taken to make up the lost inputs to SS from the payroll tax holiday from general revenue? I am not holding my breath but I wonder why its largely ignored in these discussions.
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sixchair
Always left, usually right
07:00 PM on 02/03/2012
That is exactly how the shortfall has been covered.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
07:24 PM on 02/03/2012
Because our overall economic situation is so desperate that we have to do some triage and decide what is really important, and the payroll holiday, essentially a political stunt, is not important in the big scheme of things financially. Bigger changes than that are just down the road.
06:38 PM on 02/03/2012
The author has delineated many important elements that make the "jobs" report less sanguine. We stopped counting the long-term unemployed (read: you lost your job, you're out of the market, so long), the under-employed, and the college graduates who are plastering the planet with their resumes.

But that's just conversation. How about a jobs program? Let's see, in yesterday's NYT, they reported that even while the Euro zone was still languishing, Germany was holding up the whole continent--because they are a net exporter. Wow, what a concept. Germany "makes" things, and they have lower unemployment than any country of its size, and today, in the NYT, an article quoting some Harvard economist (in Krugman's language, a fresh water economist) saying that our economy was too advanced for a return to manufacturing, given that most manufacturing is highly automated, and produce fewer jobs than in days past. Well...how about the "collateral" effect, where one factory creates a hub for other suppliers to set up shop nearby, creating a cascade effect? Sorry, just trying to make sense of all the nonsense.

http://bit.ly/yRWZyN
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ronkw
Molon labe
06:34 PM on 02/03/2012
"Now, for some caveats"

and he fails to mention the big one, which is 1.2 million people were simply dropped from the unemployment numbers,
That's correct 1.2 million people simply vanished in this report, never to be seen again.
Do you ever get the sense that we are not being told the truth?

Record 1.2 Million People Fall Out Of Labor Force In One Month, Labor Force Participation Rate Tumbles To Fresh 30 Year Low

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/record-12-million-people-fall-out-labor-force-one-month-labor-force-participation-rate-tumbles-
05:04 AM on 02/04/2012
All five senses tell me we are not being told the truth.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
05:08 AM on 02/04/2012
You do get your talking points from somewhere, don't you? Those 1.2 million people were the holiday work force, which disappears from the rolls every year. In fact, it is the task of seasonal adjustment to act as if those 1.2 (some say 1.5, some say 2.0) million people never worked at all, so that we can spot the trends underlying the normal ebb and flow of jobs throughout the year.
06:29 PM on 02/03/2012
You would think Republicans would be happy to see ANY improvement in the economy for the good of the country and Americans suffering in this recession. I do not know which is worse for America, Republicans or Al_queada.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
05:11 AM on 02/04/2012
I think that what is worst for the country is to have people like you who do not even take the trouble to look up the correct spelling of the terms such as al-Qaeda (or al-Qaida or al-Qa'ida) when all it takes is ten seconds to do so, and then to act as if you are a fountain of wisdom and precision.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
06:26 PM on 02/03/2012
Yeah, how 'bout that - all of Obama's critics are wrong, on both the Left and Right. Luckily I stopped listening to partisans a decade ago, so now I'm retired at 61. __ Here's a fact: the stock market (S&P 500) was down 38% after eight years of Bush. It's up 60% since Obama took office. Those are the facts. Make of them what you will, 'cause I'm not reading replies on this one.
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ronkw
Molon labe
06:38 PM on 02/03/2012
sure it did, he pumped a couple $trillion taxpayer money into Wall St.
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sixchair
Always left, usually right
07:01 PM on 02/03/2012
wrong. try again, skippy
07:01 PM on 02/03/2012
Stock market moving up and down doesn't create or kill jobs. Socialism does.
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dirtydog1776
rub my soft, furry, objectivist tummy
09:58 PM on 02/03/2012
Did you mean socialism kills jobs but doesn't create them? Hope so, because if you didn't you need to review history.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
05:13 AM on 02/04/2012
Do you know how far the United States and the Obama administration are from socialism (defined as state ownership of the entire economy)? If not, please study up on the subject.
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Cornell33
06:22 PM on 02/03/2012
Great job reports. President Obama's policies are working and we are continuing to move in the right direction. The 8.3% is good, but we still have more work to do. Congrulations to the president, but some folks who are more ignorant and racist will still complain. I will continue to keep the president in my prayers, because the devi's are busy.
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david68574
The GOTP is the scourge of the USA.
06:52 PM on 02/03/2012
We are definitely moving in the right direction. And ANY direction is better than the GOTP direction.
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dirtydog1776
rub my soft, furry, objectivist tummy
09:59 PM on 02/03/2012
These figures are misleading and deceitful. And you think we are heading the right direction? So very sad.
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clearasmud
Obama Is Nothing More Than A Moderate Republican
05:41 PM on 02/03/2012
Don't take the BLS numbers seriously until we see a couple of repeat performances. Especially since the total number of unemployed in the population increased.

Charles Biderman notes that "Either there is something massively changed in the income tax collection world, or there is something very, very suspicious about today’s BLS hugely positive number," adding, "Actual jobs, not seasonally adjusted, are down 2.9 million over the past two months. It is only after seasonal adjustments – made at the sole discretion of the Bureau of Labor Statistics economists – that 2.9 million fewer jobs gets translated into 446,000 new seasonally adjusted jobs." A 3.3 million "adjustment" solely at the discretion of the BLS? And this from the agency that just admitted it was underestimating the so very critical labor participation rate over the past year? Finally, Biderman wonders whether the BLS is being pressured during an election year to paint an overly optimistic picture by President Obama’s administration in light of these 'real unadjusted job change' facts. Frankly, in light of recent discoveries about the other "impartial" organization, the CBO, we don't think there is any need to wonder at all.

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/trimtabs-explains-why-todays-very-very-suspicious-nfp-number-really-down-29-million-past-2-mont
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ronkw
Molon labe
06:36 PM on 02/03/2012
The bogus numbers will be at 7.8% by election day.

All they need to do is drop another 3 to 4million citizens
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
05:18 AM on 02/04/2012
Whatever gets Obama re-elected, champ.
06:48 PM on 02/03/2012
+1

Thank you for digging down and shedding a little light on reality. This is what journalism was once prized for, but is now handed over to folks like ClearAsMud to decipher. Nice analysis. Balanced and thoughtful.