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Jared Bernstein

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Note to Congress: Stop Screwing Around and Raise the Debt Ceiling

Posted: 06/01/11 10:50 AM ET

Yesterday, the House voted for a clean debt limit increase. If you're one of those people worrying about the fragility of the economic recovery, or one of the many more actually struggling with it, this might have sounded promising to you. In fact, a clean increase is the way to go.

Yes, we need to get on a sustainable budget path, and yes, that's going to take some serious haggling between the parties. Such haggling needs to occur, but it takes time, and the clock is ticking.

In the interest on not endangering an economy that really doesn't need anything else to worry about, first raise the ceiling, then debate the budget. What's more important right now, gaining political leverage, or getting the economy back on track so people can get back to work?

It's a rhetorical question. This was not a vote about doing the right thing. It was theater...you know, like Shakespearean tragedy.

As my CBPP colleague Jim Horney put it:

House Republican leaders scheduled the clean debt limit increase vote for one reason: to defeat it. They believe this will support their strategy of holding a debt limit increase hostage to enactment of a deficit-reduction package they favor that would impose deep cuts in Medicare, Medicaid, and other important programs while protecting Bush-era tax cuts for the wealthiest taxpayers and various dubious tax breaks for large corporations and other special interests.

The vote went down, big time. Here's Rep. Dave Camp, one of the leaders of the Republican's strategy: "This vote, based on legislation I've introduced, will and must fail."

Thanks, Dave. One just doesn't know what to say to that. I fear we're past the point where facts matter in this debate, but, sticking with Shakespeare, "once more unto the breach."

I have lately been focusing on all the soft spots in the current economy, with particular focus of the labor market, since that's where most working-age families are either going to start gaining some economic traction or continue slogging through a recovery that doesn't look all that different from recession to too many families.

Anyone who wants to understand the stakes here should focus on the first graph from that link above--the sharp decline, and lack of recovery, in the share of the population employed. Yes, GDP is growing again and we're adding jobs, and that's a sharp reversal from where we were. But we're not growing fast enough to generate enough jobs to meet the needs of working Americans, and creating more economic uncertainty by screwing around with the debt ceiling, is a great way to ensure that we keep puttering along, at best.

One more thing. These two trends of great concern to us right now--the loss of jobs and the increase in budget deficits--are intimately related. Falling employment rates, or rising unemployment, are associated with larger budget deficits. One begets the other as safety net programs and other measures to offset the contraction ramp up, and as tax revenues, whacked by the downturn, fall.

Here's a picture of it:

2011-06-01-def_emp.png


We don't have a tough economy because of current budget deficits. To the contrary, our economy is markedly better off because public spending temporarily expanded to partially offset the massive private sector contraction.

Yes, there's a structural--as opposed to cyclical--deficit problem underneath all this, but as this much-travelled CBPP graph shows, that's much more a function of putting the wars and the Bush tax cuts on the credit card, along with the downturn itself. The stuff designed to get the economy back on track--TARP and Recovery Act--are quickly fading into the sunset. (Too quickly when it comes to stimulus, but that's another issue.)

2011-06-01-cbpp_def.jpg


So stop blaming Obama and spending and the French and socialism and Keynes and the liberal media... and stop screwing around and get your act together and do the right thing. Raise the debt limit and get back to work.

OK...I'm done.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
Yesterday, the House voted for a clean debt limit increase. If you're one of those people worrying about the fragility of the economic recovery, or one of the many more actually struggling with it, t...
Yesterday, the House voted for a clean debt limit increase. If you're one of those people worrying about the fragility of the economic recovery, or one of the many more actually struggling with it, t...
 
 
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06:11 PM on 06/04/2011
The Republicans have been Creating Uncertainty and now causing the Market to Plumet.
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map1246
IT1579
09:21 AM on 06/03/2011
Bernstein's former boss, Obama, voted against raising the debt ceiling in 2006. Republicans should follow Obama's example, and vote against an increase now.
05:10 PM on 06/03/2011
Yes, wouldn't be clever to cause an economic crisis? What good, exactly, would that do?
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map1246
IT1579
10:47 AM on 06/05/2011
Ask Obama; he claimed it was a principled vote. What goes around comes around. BTW there are two sides to every trade; maybe the US government is a short.
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trvcampbe
War is misery for the poor and profit for the rich
11:29 PM on 06/02/2011
Downsize the Fed Gov,drastically--this would free up tons of money..Pause,if not end foreign aid,if we cant afford to run our own gov then why pay to run others?.Close some of the military bases around the world,we cant afford to keep them open.Im just saying..Oh yea,i forgot END THE WARS...
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trvcampbe
War is misery for the poor and profit for the rich
11:24 PM on 06/02/2011
The Federal Gov needs to downsize,drastically..That alone would free up Billions..Then pause,if not end foreign aid..If we cant afford to run our gov then why should we be paying to run others..I know,i know--the starving children in africa,we have aided africa for years and they are still starving...I know,i know--we must keep sending Israel money because they are surrounded by arabs,,keep supporting the kiling and starving of the Palestinian people..Lets use some common sense and take care of the U.S. for a while....Im just saying..
09:58 AM on 06/02/2011
People don't understand what will actually happen if the debt ceiling is not raised.

Call your senators and reps and ask them what to
expect if the debt ceiling is NOT raised.

Here's what they should be explaining to their constituents...

Have an adjustable mortgage? Rate will go up almost immediatel­y.

Seniors. Social security payments will stop.

Military service members. No payment for risking your lives.

Unemployed­. No benefit checks will go out.

Medicare/M­edicaid payments goodbye

Catastroph­ic financial crisis

Just remember what members of congress refused to raise the debt ceiling...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hotbarb2614
proud military mother
09:45 PM on 06/03/2011
But I bet they'll get paid, Fanned and Faved
05:39 AM on 06/04/2011
That's a great question to ask them when we call..."If no one's getting paid will you be getting a paycheck?"

Love it!

F F back at ya
iwrite2
If I were DNA Helicase I could unzip your Genes
09:39 AM on 06/02/2011
Bottom line, traders and investors are willing to endure a default if it ends up in a sustainable long term fix. Lets get spending under control after all you can only really control one side of any budget..spending.
09:29 AM on 06/02/2011
The solution is so simple. All the Democrats have to do is say they will not bring up the debt ceiling for another vote. The Republicans voted it down. If the debt ceiling is to be raised, the Republicans will have to bring it to the floor for a vote. Just watch thed markets sweat.
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Bankerrkt
He's making things worse.
09:11 AM on 06/02/2011
Jared, I hate to point out the obvious to you but if it were not for Obumbles and his unbridled spending, there would be no need to raise the debt ceiling. So giving this President and the other spendaholic Liberals a higher debt limit will only do one thing ...... promote more spending. I say that when this President and the Dems decide to get serious about the financial woes that their lavish spending has unleasehed on the financial condition of this country then perhaps we have something to talk about.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bascoda
Illigitimati non carborundum
06:48 PM on 06/03/2011
It amazes me that one person can be so wrong about so many things in a single post.
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Bankerrkt
He's making things worse.
06:54 PM on 06/03/2011
Oh yeah right, the Dems are real penny pinchers. What planet have you been on?
07:21 AM on 06/02/2011
Republicans are such hypocrits! Under bush, the entire GOP leadership voted FOR raising the debt ceiling 19 times to the tune of $4T!! They also created this debt crisis---DELIBERATELY--- in order to privatize SS, Medicare etc! They called this plan "starve the beast"! Adopted under reagan, this plan called for mortgaging the government to the hilt, using tax cuts and overspending, to create this deficit/debt crisis. Never forget that. In 1981, the debt was less than $1T--- at the end of bush's last budget, it was $11.9T. Bush also left Pres. Obama with a $1.3T deficit. Simply put, the Republicans are complaining about something they themselves caused---DELIBERATELY!!
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John Ison
Marketing and Merchandising Expert
08:14 AM on 06/02/2011
100% correct
08:21 AM on 06/02/2011
Gee, and under the Democrats young Senator Obama was against raising the debt ceiling. I hold that those in the much-maligned Tea Party are the only ones with wisdom. We should not raise the debt ceiling and make do with the income we have. That would force us to cut the size of government -- most of whom are simply drones hired to meet diversity HR rules, or are working on some political agenda for the current administration. We could do without Medicaid, the Department of Education, the perverts in the TSA, we could stop giving money to the murderers in Planned Parenthood, and stop funding NPR (the George Soros Network.) I see only good times ahead if we hold the line!
08:30 AM on 06/02/2011
Nice attempt at distraction, but see above! THAT is what you should be dealing with!
06:27 AM on 06/02/2011
"In the interest on not endangering an economy that really doesn't need anything else to worry about, first raise the ceiling, then debate the budget."

You have it completely backwards. Spending must be cut first. Otherwise, there is no incentive to do anything about the budget - the can will be kicked down the road AGAIN.

We've had some very sane voices getting louder and louder over the past twenty years. But, they haven't been listened to because raising the debt ceiling gives the appearance of quelling the crisis (when, in fact, the crisis has been continually growing).

Let's say that the borrowed buck stops here.
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thorolyfedup
Just listen. You'll be surprised what you hear.
01:31 AM on 06/02/2011
Mr. Bernstein, I personally think your title could have been more simply stated, "Note to Congress: Stop Screwing US."
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
01:28 AM on 06/02/2011
I say balance the budget. Establish a national(YES) citizen's committee, to formally do fact-finding on all aspects of federal finance, turn it into a one-year project. Take a year to find out exactly HOW this country spends money, in all aspects, including all the dark little corners of entitlement and 'defense', and submit to Congress the final results, and see how that compares with the 'information' they're currently being given. Also, start having a 'brown bag' government. If you work for government, no matter what you do, you could be looking at a pay cut. Your job could be changed, or even 'go away'. Don't be afraid to swing the axe, and stop government bloat in its' tracks'. Let's make income match outlays, dollar for dollar, and learn how to live within our means, here. This is the Information Age, let's use it to our best advantage and deal with a chronic, longstanding problem here. I would also like to see the issue of conflicts of interest revisited. This has become inexcusable, no more debt increases. Investors or whatever can go find someplace else to take a free ride, besides taxpayers' wallets, and we need to learn how to find and develop more economical solutions to other problems Congress is confronted with. If we can do it for pennies on the dollar, let's do it that way. Wake up from the American Dream, and let's go to work, here.
10:05 AM on 06/02/2011
Raise taxes on the wealthy.

Stop oil company tax subsidies.

Eliminate tax code loop holes.

End corporate campaign financing.

Single payer health care.

Invest in infrastructure and green energy.

End the wars.

I don't need a year.
04:58 PM on 06/03/2011
Amen, someone with brains at last. Qut putting the deficit on the backs of the middle class and poor. YOUR RIGHT ON. JANE
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bascoda
Illigitimati non carborundum
06:58 PM on 06/03/2011
Well said. I would add another item to your list: punitive sanctions against any corporation that ships jobs overseas.

Fanned.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:48 AM on 06/02/2011
Republicans think this is a game, DOW down over 200 points this morning, how reckless,
playing with the US economy and peoples investments, IRRESPONSIBLE and SHAMEFUL.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/us/politics/01fiscal.html?pagewanted=2

via Luke Russert
10:06 AM on 06/02/2011
and wait til you find out how many of the TP/REP went short....Cantor comes to mind
05:00 PM on 06/03/2011
So, its balance the budget NOW, right, with all these unpaid wars going on, lots of luck with that one. the truth is the GOP is lying and untruthful and speaking to the less entelligent of us who will believe all the lies, like budgeting the budget RIGHT NOW. can't be done. Jane
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undertheinfluence
POW in my own home country
12:12 AM on 06/02/2011
RIGHT ON DUDE!!

We are at the precipice of next economic crash. The fault for it, will fall squarely on the doorstep of the GOP.
06:29 AM on 06/02/2011
and what about all the saner dems that are going along? glad they're aboard also
05:02 PM on 06/03/2011
I don't know any dem in favor of THE Ryan plan and thats what holding the budget in Limbo, the gop's want medicare cut to the bone and willing to play chicken to get it done. . Jane
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
11:36 PM on 06/01/2011
spending more has nothing to do with a larger deficit?
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Joe Meeker
Nos sunt legio.
02:20 AM on 06/02/2011
Yes, he pointed out that spending increases on thing like unemployment benefits during a downturn contribute to deficits.
05:03 PM on 06/03/2011
Yeh, Well Boehner wheres the jobs bill all the GOPS campaigned on. Jane