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Jared Bernstein

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If That's a Super Committee, What Does One with Normal Powers Look Like?

Posted: 11/14/11 11:43 AM ET

The Washington Post had a good update on this issue but I wanted to clarify one point that I think has been muddied in much analysis.

The deficit-reduction super committee could always pull a rabbit out of a hat, I guess, but the likelihood of anything but gridlock has been low from the beginning. I give the Republicans some credit for breaking the no-tax-increase-ever pledge, but their offer is so fundamentally unbalanced -- $300 billion in revenue increases from closing expenditures in exchange for rate cuts that will amount to almost $4 trillion in tax cuts -- that it can't taken seriously.

But my point here is about something else. There's a meme developing that if the committee were to gridlock, markets would react badly, interest rates would rise, and the message that "US = Greece" would be clear to all. To which I say: nonsense.

In fact, I'd encourage you to generally respond to the statement: "if X happens, markets will react badly" with a healthy dose of skepticism. Half the time, this formulation is scaremongering, used to garner support for your side. And the other half, even experienced analysts don't know how the market will react (remember the S&P downgrade-interest rates on US Treasuries fell after the announcement... go figure).

Most recently, the landscape is littered with Chicken Little warnings about the impact of current US levels of indebtedness on interest rates. At the end of the day, these alarmists do a lot more harm than good, because someday Chicken Little will be right, and no one will listen to him.

In this case, market players have of course priced in the possibility of the super committee failing to agree on a plan. I'm not saying these players are all-knowing or even particularly rational, but if they haven't figured out that gridlock is the likely outcome, they've got no business betting on markets.

And, of course, the trigger mechanism is there to ensure $1.2 trillion in savings over ten years. But here's the thing -- and my readers know I'm as far from Chicken Little as you can get. I take this warning more seriously than the "gridlock = doom" meme:

... analysts are deeply concerned that lawmakers could "de-trigger" the automatic cuts, undoing even the modest steps Congress has so far taken to tame the soaring debt.

If the super committee fails and Congress takes apart the trigger, that could send a worrisome message to markets that our politics are even more dysfunctional than people thought. I'm not saying that I'm sure markets will react badly -- my knee continues to jerk with skepticism re the "it will tank the markets!" fear-mongering.

I've also been outspoken about the undemocratic nature of the whole process and the ineptitude of the Congress to do their job as a full legislative body and craft a balanced, sustainable budget.

But if they gridlock and de-trigger, I'll be nervously watching the interest rates on T-bills.

This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mrald
Not to decide....is to decide.
08:25 AM on 11/15/2011
The super committee is as big a joke as the full congress. Basically the rich will get richer and the middle class will fall below the poverty level when the repubs are done taxing everyone but the wealthy.
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Kojak007
02:18 PM on 11/15/2011
Agreed, the top tax rate before Reagan was 70%. What is it now..a stern look?

www.currentlychicago.com
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Scott EngageAmerica
05:06 PM on 11/14/2011
We really do have a problem. The entire reason we have this super committee is because government debt is at nearly $15 Trillion and the Congressional Budget Office projecting that by 2021 federal debt will be over $20 trillion (http://eng.am/nviSti).

The Budget Control Act of 2011 that purports to reduce budget deficits $2 trillion over 10 years, has only $21 billion out of a total of $3.7 trillion in expenditur­es (less than 1% of the cuts) implemente­d in the 2012 budget, which is the only budget this Congress has control over (http://eng­.am/nERaq2).

Even if the super committee doesn't reach a deal we risk falling further into debt because the automatic cuts are not so automatic. Since they won't take effect until 2013 that means that Congress will have more than a year to reverse them.
01:58 PM on 11/14/2011
I'm completely disillusioned with this Super Committee Process. When the Super Committee saves the day, don’t get too excited. This is the ultimate example of re-arranging deck chairs on the Titanic. The $1.5B over 10 years or about 2% of the budget. Whether it's taxes or cuts, it's tiny, it's way off in the future, and it's not likely to happen anyway. http://bit.ly/vwnZIz
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SteveM39
No more Regressive Taxes!
07:28 PM on 11/14/2011
Placing cut restraints on future Congresses always seemed silly. They can't figure out there own budget from year to year. Why do they think passing guidelines for budgets 10 years from now is a good idea?
01:31 PM on 11/15/2011
The cut they propose for 10 years does not even account for the increase in this year alone....

It's hopeless to think the same people who created the problem will fix it. The debt loaded economies need to crash and burn to make things right again.