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iBooks 2: Apple Didn't 'Reinvent Textbooks,' But It Did Start The Conversation

Posted: 01/19/12 05:12 PM ET

The software that Apple introduced Thursday morning at its "Reinventing Textbooks" event represents many, many great things for education in America -- none of which, alas, is a reinvention of the textbook.

Though Apple's interactive digital iBooks could, in a best-case scenario, provide the heavy artillery to force a much-needed change to the way that K-12 students learn in and out of the classroom (more on that later), it does not fundamentally change anything about the learning technology currently available to students; to wit, much of what Apple showed off will be familiar to anyone who has used Inkling, an iPad app and startup founded by an ex-Apple Education Exec named Matt MacInnis. MacInnis left Apple a few years ago to -- well, to reinvent the textbook. What he saw at Apple's education event gave him a sincere sense of deja vu.

"Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, especially when it comes to Apple," MacInnis said -- without, it should be noted, any sense of ill will to his former employer -- in an interview with HuffPost.

"I didn't see anything this morning that Inkling doesn't already do...Nothing really blew my mind."

Indeed, of the "new" features that Apple touted in its Thursday morning press event, none were very new to MacInnis or to Inkling users. Consider this list of improvements to iBooks that Apple outed in a press release (modestly titled "Apple Reinvents Textbooks With iBooks 2 for iPad"):

With support for great new features including gorgeous, fullscreen books, interactive 3D objects, diagrams, videos and photos, the iBooks 2 app will let students learn about the solar system or the physics of a skyscraper with amazing new interactive textbooks that come to life with just a tap or swipe of the finger. With its fast, fluid navigation, easy highlighting and note-taking, searching and definitions, plus lesson reviews and study cards, the new iBooks 2 app lets students study and learn in more efficient and effective ways than ever before.

And then watch this video demo of Inkling 2.0, released by the company in August 2011. As you watch, check off all the things that Inkling's e-Textbooks have been able to do for six months that Apple's iBooks 2 can now do:

Inking - A textbook case of innovation. from Inkling on Vimeo.

The comparisons are apparent, perhaps even more so when you see iBooks 2's innovations in action.

Not that Inkling or MacInnis are threatened by Apple's new iBooks. For one, Apple seems content focusing on grade school classrooms, while Inkling, as a platform for publishers, has aimed thus far at the more graphics-intensive and technologically involved college textbooks. (It's more complex to create a textbook for molecular biology than for middle school history, MacInnis said.)

MacInnis said he takes no umbrage at the similarities between Apple's iBooks and his Inkling app, chiefly because of what Apple's initiative could mean to finally transforming the public education landscape in America. It is cause for cautious optimism, MacInnis said, adding,

I'm glad that Apple is raising awareness around the issue of digital textbooks...[I]t really does take a company like Apple to shake up K through 12. You have to deal with school districts, you have to deal with governors, state standards, teachers unions, the overall bureacuracy that's wrapped around the public school system. If there was one thing Steve [Jobs] wanted to change about the world, it would be to get rid of that stuff.

Not that change will come easily, or even very quickly. According to Tony Pfister, CEO of e-Book sales site classbook.com, the upfront cost of iPads -- at $499 a pop, with bulk-buying subsidies generally in the 8 to 10 percent range, per Pfister -- will be enough to turn many cash-strapped, budget-slashing public schools away. Add in wear-and-tear, the threat of stolen and lost iPads in the hands of youngsters and -- most importantly -- the cost of updating an entire school building's infrastructure to accomodate a school full of iPads, and you're talking a serious monetary obstacle.

And yet -- despite these obstacles, a typically hyperbolic marketing push, and the regular proprietary concerns that always surround Apple software -- the movement for a much-needed change has arrived. Apple should be roundly praised for bringing national attention to the issue in a way that only Apple seems to be able to do with its widely-watched, obsessively-followed events. As MacInnis said, it takes a mega-corporation like Apple to shift the conversation and nudge a well-entrenched, multi-billion dollar industry in a proactive direction (just ask the major record labels). And though we shouldn't imagine that every inner-city elementary school student will be flicking and swiping through the alphabet by late 2012, we should celebrate that, at the very least, the nation at large is discussing -- on Twitter, on Facebook and on major television networks -- the need for a more technologically-advanced classroom.

The fact that "iBooks 2" trended on Twitter right alongside #WhyGuysNeedPrenups and "LeBron is 9-2 vs Kobe" is not only evidence of Apple's ongoing ability to insert itself into the zeitgeist, but is also a welcome sign for a national discourse that has thus far been relegated to a too-quiet sphere.

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Apple announced version 2 of its iBooks app for iPad and iPhone. iBooks 2 introduces a "textbooks" category to the iBookstore, where visitors will find media-rich educational books that offer videos, interactive pictures and diagrams, learning tools and much more.

GigaOm provides an overview of the textbook experience via iBooks:
Textbooks appear on the shelf, and then you tap to launch. The books occupy the full screen and can be paired with embedded video content and introductory movies. Multitouch is used to navigate textbook pages and can also help manipulate integrated 3-D models for biology books, for example.


Books will be available for grades K through 12.

 

Follow Jason Gilbert on Twitter: www.twitter.com/gilbertjasono

The software that Apple introduced Thursday morning at its "Reinventing Textbooks" event represents many, many great things for education in America -- none of which, alas, is a reinvention of the tex...
The software that Apple introduced Thursday morning at its "Reinventing Textbooks" event represents many, many great things for education in America -- none of which, alas, is a reinvention of the tex...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RealityMyFriend
05:52 AM on 02/01/2012
College is over priced and not worth it in an economy where when you graduate you will owe 60k+ and there are no jobs to be had.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vidtrainer110
Fear is the tool of tyrants
10:07 PM on 01/22/2012
I don't have many thoughts about this except that Ipads are awfully expensive.
I keep trying to imagine a color device that has e-ink type text. Such a device would have to be bigger than the small Kindle readers so you could zoom images as needed and see proper detail. Maybe this could be done now by using two displays, but this would produce another expensive and bulky device.
03:16 PM on 01/22/2012
This is not just about Apple iPads.... it is really about having great content on a great device - which will be a great way to get more technology into schools. Scratch that. not Technology. It is about giving students and teachers better ways to communicate with each other - to connect. Of course more tablets will join the party, but Apple has such a ways of delivering a great experience - it will play better in the schools..
02:43 PM on 01/22/2012
There seems to be several concerns voiced here:
1. The POOR they cannot pay for the iPADS plus the possibility for destruction / theft in that environment.

2. APPLE is plotting the vast plunder of educational coffers, selling more of the expensive and overpriced iPADS to gain huge amounts of obscene $$profit$$.

3. The vile license of iBOOK APP forces authors to sell only through the Itunes or ELSE, and APPLE takes 30 % of that, @!##BAZTURDS!!!

Comments
1. The poor are screwed. Only a vast social, cultural and attitude upheaval will help them. Destruction /theft is a concern of even the wealthy school districts. The iPADS incur a level of responsibility that challenge especially younger children. Methods of lockdown may have to be explored to limit the use of games, texting, inappropriate web browsing and unauthorized property transference.

2. The textbook companies are already plundering the educational coffers. Imagine though, a group of teachers creating a textbook and offering it for a fraction of the price the big publishers do.

3. The public wants everything for free, no strings attached. The corporations want to charge a million dollars for that everything with ten year contracts. So a compromise of price and distribution methodology, influenced by free market, state and federal forces, is offered. The iBook app is only an option, one can create without it and there probably will be similar programs released which can do the same thing.
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bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
12:03 PM on 01/22/2012
Better textbooks made outside of Texas and other State School Boards claws... I want kids to learn, not be indoctrinated by thumpres and conservatives... BZ.
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ionthegravity
Life is 100% fatal
09:08 AM on 01/22/2012
Well, forgive me for not getting excited when my local Philly neighborhood schools are still using textbooks written in 1996.
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bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
11:58 AM on 01/22/2012
So, no progress any where. . . and no persuading the 1%ers to contribute to quality education in Philly...

Let's do nothing so that education in Finland, Latin America, Asia and Africa progresses while education in the USA REGRESSES... hm.

BZ.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Anders Juul
A frickin dane messing with american news.
10:10 AM on 01/23/2012
You say it as if Finland is a 3rd world country...
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KeyopsBack
Obama 332 Romney 206
08:15 AM on 01/22/2012
I taught at a mo text book iPad middle school and all these kids did was play games when you aren't looking and fring message their friends. Plus at least 3 kids would have always broken their iPad and I would have to have backup paper assignments for them. Totally dumb idea. Get back to books and pencils.
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bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
12:04 PM on 01/22/2012
And back to slates and chalk as well as primers... huh?

BZ.
05:20 PM on 01/21/2012
Seems to me it would be better to start this type of reader at the college level and force many of the so called profs to sell their books at a reasonable price and not force students to buy new versions of their books just because they update 2% of the book. This is one of the biggest cons in America where students have to buy a book written by their own prof instead of having multiple choices. Nobody talks about this.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VA RT
03:18 PM on 01/21/2012
Let's see, a parent with three kids is supposed to buy three ipads, and then replace them as inevitable accidents occur.

There is nothing an ipad can do that laptops cannot, and laptops never replaced textbooks. Why? Books are cheaper and infinitely more durable. Kids will destroy anything else, and parents can rarely afford to buy something like that over and over.

No. Apple did NOT reinvent the textbook. This will never happen.
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bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
12:08 PM on 01/22/2012
I think you can access this same content for the same price with the same ease on other than iPads.

Desktops, laptops, for example....?

In schools, iPads are more moble, more interactive and more useful...

This IS the reinvention of school learning resources. It started long ago with Macs (HyperCard) and was copied as usual by the PCers (ToolBook, etc.) but Mac apps and now iPad apps make PCers look more like slate and chalk, as usual.

And you want paper books, huh?

Hm.

BZ.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VA RT
12:52 PM on 01/22/2012
Actually, none of the iBooks are available for Mac. Try it and you'll see. They don't want you to use it on a Mac, or even a portable laptop. So if you're using your computer, you'll have to have the iPad at your side to reference the material on it. That's a huge mistake, IMO. Go to App Store and see for yourself. I'm assuming you have a Mac. If not, sorry.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnSawyer
arglebargy
10:29 PM on 01/20/2012
So are ebooks produced using Inkling, subject to the same kind of restrictions on sale as ebooks produced using Apple's "iBook Author" app? Apple ridiculously requires all ebooks produced for commercial sale using iBook Author, to be sold only through Apple, so Apple can take its standard 30% cut. Are Inkling-produced ebooks required to be sold only through Inkling, or does Inkling take only a flat rate charge from the author, or what?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnSawyer
arglebargy
10:42 PM on 01/20/2012
And, as with iOS apps sold through the App Store, the iBook Author licensing agreement also states that Apple can refuse to commercially distribute any ebook submitted to them, for any reason, stated or otherwise.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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03:19 AM on 01/21/2012
WHY NOT?
It's their store!
If You owned a store wouldn't You want to control what You sold?
Jiminy Cricket!
of all the things to complain about.
No one is forcing anyone to put their book on the most successful digital store on the planet!
They could always go door-to-door.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mydian01
two by two, hands of blue.
09:49 PM on 01/21/2012
thats to keep out the garbage.. its called quality assurance, every corporation has a version, and if it doesn't, it usually doesn't last very long.
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03:11 AM on 01/21/2012
Does Inkling have an active essential WORLDWIDE digital marketplace with literally 100's of MILLIONS of customers with their credit cards on file ready to buy at the click of a mouse?
What good is your Inkling book if there's no store to sell it.
Inkling schminkling.
Only a complete business noob would get hung up on your complaints.
You still own your content.
Buy the inkling software and repackage your book with that if you think you need to.
But I'd do that while I was cashing my iTunes checks
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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05:35 PM on 01/20/2012
is it an ebook or an escroll? why sabotage digital media by using limited models of the past?

when will apple (or a more visionary competitor) introduce something like SIRI for education? question directed learning can be more powerful than answer directed learning in some ways.

also, we about to cross a major pivot point in human consciousness that no one is tracking.

since gutenberg, human information has been locked into 2D thinking. we are about to cross over into 3D representations of all info. im not takling about 2D representations of 3D information or 2.5D representations of 3D. Im taking about AR glasses or microholographic projected 3D.
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04:36 PM on 01/20/2012
For what's it's worth textbook publisher Houghton Mifflin has published a study showing measurable improvement with students using iPads and textbooks made for them.

"The results are in! Read the white paper detailing the Algebra 1 iPad pilot results from Amelia Earhart Middle School in Riverside, California. Comparing student performance from the yearlong pilot, over 78 percent of students using HMH Fuse scored Proficient or Advanced on the state test, compared to only 59 percent of their fellow students at Earhart—a difference of 19 percent in favor of students using the HMH Fuse app."

http://www.hmheducation.com/fuse/pilot-1.php
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04:16 PM on 01/20/2012
I urge ALL Mac users to download the free iBooks Author app and become proficient with it.
It's very easy to use if you know your way around iWork.
If your an MS Office user it will take some hunting and pecking to adapt but it should not take more than an hour or so to find your way around.
Not only does this make fancy textbooks but it will also be great for personal and business publishing too.
And for FREE it's amazing!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnSawyer
arglebargy
10:32 PM on 01/20/2012
But all ebooks produced using iBook Author are subject to a license: if they're given away for free, there is no restriction on how the author can distribute it, but if it's to be sold, even for a penny, the ebook can be sold only through Apple, so Apple can take its 30% cut.
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10:51 PM on 01/20/2012
Have you ever tried to publish a book?
Even Stephen King doesn't get 70%!!
Apple gives you all the tools And a global Marketplace.
30% is more than fair!
All that said converting a finished file to another format will not be difficult.
I'm sure the software will be available in a matter of weeks.
It's mostly just Java and HTML5.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mydian01
two by two, hands of blue.
09:53 PM on 01/21/2012
amazon takes 70% at the high end, 30% at the low end.. and for a complete publishing and distribution package for an author, thats an amazing deal.. oh, and if you decide to give your book away for free.. apple doesn't take anything, 30% of nothing is nothing, and apple is encouraging just that, so they can build their catalog. just as soon as i can get my old text files out, I'm planning on publishing a book of short stories i wrote when i was younger, put it up for 99c and see if i can make some extra cash for stuff i have laying around, if apple wants 29c of that, I'm good.
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bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
12:11 PM on 01/22/2012
Thanks!

BZ.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mjredder
03:52 PM on 01/20/2012
MacInnis is a perfect example of the cult-member/Apple-employee mentality. His former company has completely ripped off his idea, but he can't find the stones to get angry about it. Btw, does anyone else need any more proof that Steve Jobs stole every idea he claimed was his own?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
theveggiedude
my body is a temple, not a living graveyard
12:41 PM on 01/21/2012
When I saw this new app, I did not think of Inkling - I saw it as a direct descendant to the idea Apple had in 1987 with a program called Hypercard. I guess MacInnis could have gotten his idea/concept from there too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mydian01
two by two, hands of blue.
09:55 PM on 01/21/2012
veggie dude beat me too it.. hypercard and cyberdog.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blizzard man robot voice
02:52 PM on 01/20/2012
I see the argument that poorer schools won't be able to buy these and neither will poor parents. But Apple has given schools credits for buying their computers so I definitely see Apple selling these tablets to schools for a discount. In the long run, I see tablets being a cost saving technique. Instead of schools having to replace hardbound textbooks yearly due to misuse or accidents, students will have a "new" textbook for as long as the iPad lasts. The main issue is ensuring the iPad will be encased with something strong enough so if a student tosses his backpack on his bed, he won't crack the iPad's screen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sanders McGrillin
06:54 PM on 01/20/2012
Apple doesn't give "credit" to schools
they take a current product, slash the RAM in half, slash the HD size in half, take out any extra's, then sell it to the schools for $200 less than the non-economic model.
this amounts to MORE PROFITS for apple, they make more off schools since they take out more stuff & don't discount a bigger amount thats more comparable to what they removed
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David McDevitt
08:49 PM on 01/20/2012
and then public schools, much like most public institutions, fail to investigate what the private sector is doing & fall for the scam and end up overpaying and wasting money.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mydian01
two by two, hands of blue.
09:56 PM on 01/21/2012
so you work for apple? or do you work for a school district?