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Jason Stanford

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The College Debt Bubble

Posted: 02/ 7/2012 10:25 am

For parents trying to save so their kids can go to college -- and I'm one of them -- Barack Obama's latest State of the Union was the Emancipation Proclamation. Americans now owe more on their college loans than on their credit cards, and the price of a higher education is rising twice as fast as inflation.

Going to a state college was once a middle-class entitlement, but now that degree is a luxury item. Students used to be able to pay their way through school with a part-time job. Now students are graduating with more debt than if they'd bought a new Mercedes Benz. The only way someone can work their way through school nowadays is by installing a stripper pole in their dorm room.

Midway through his State of the Union, Obama finally said, "Enough." The president waved a bunch of carrots -- doubling work-study programs and making low-interest Perkins loans more available -- before bringing out the stick. If colleges don't get more affordable, then the federal government could turn off the financial aid spigot.

"Of course, it's not enough for us to increase student aid," said Obama. "We can't just keep subsidizing skyrocketing tuition; we'll run out of money. States also need to do their part, by making higher education a higher priority in their budgets. And colleges and universities have to do their part by working to keep costs down."

Perhaps not shockingly, a key House Republican called the president a "dictator." Really.

"The president is saying that people can't afford to go to college anymore, and that just simply is not true," said Rep. Virginia Foxx, the North Carolina Republican who is chairwoman of the House Higher Education subcommittee. "Tuition is too high at most schools, but it isn't the job of the federal government to punish those schools. It's very arbitrary, and the president sounds like a dictator."

To Washington Monthly's Daniel Luzer, who has written extensively about higher education, Obama's proposal "seems basically good to me."

"The only real lever he has to make college affordable is federal financial aid," said Luzer, who said that Obama using that lever "shouldn't be that surprising."

Still, college presidents such as Al Bowman of Illinois State predicted a rapid deterioration of the classroom experience should Obama get his way.

"You could hire mostly part-time, adjunct faculty. You could teach in much larger lecture halls, but the things that would allow you achieve the greatest levels of efficiency would dilute the product and would make it something I wouldn't be willing to be part of," said Bowman.

Luzer pointed out that Illinois State, where tuition has gone up 47% since 2007, has faced vicious budget cuts from the state legislature. But Bowman also makes $384,000 a year and recently oversaw the construction of a new, $49.6-million gymnasium.

"If you think you need that gym, fine, but don't pretend that all the money goes to students and teachers," said Luzer. "Don't make it sound as if every dollar you spend goes to educating your students."

For full disclosure, I should say that Luzer is my sister-in-law's boyfriend, which is why I read his brilliant Washington Monthly article in 2010 that decoded higher education's poisonously flawed business model. Colleges are fighting a prestige arms race, building trophy gyms and luxurious dorm suites to lure students. With states reducing their higher education funding, these colleges are funding these lavish construction projects by creating the college debt bubble.

In a normal market, you could shop around for a better deal, but Luzer says students and their families have little power when every state is cutting funding and every college is raising tuition at twice the rate of inflation. As long as a college degree is the golden ticket into grown-up job land, Americans have to accept increasingly large debt burdens.

"The market is like your health insurance policy," said Luzer. "The price you pay isn't what it costs, you never know if you get a good deal, and consumers have little power. The market is obscured. It's not really a free market. It's a controlled market, and it's not controlled all that well."

To demand that colleges begin offering value and transparency in such a huge investment is neither arbitrary nor dictatorial. Obama's proposal offers incentives to increase accountability and transparency. You know, a market-driven solution that is, for what it's worth, long overdue.

 
 
 

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For parents trying to save so their kids can go to college -- and I'm one of them -- Barack Obama's latest State of the Union was the Emancipation Proclamation. Americans now owe more on their college...
For parents trying to save so their kids can go to college -- and I'm one of them -- Barack Obama's latest State of the Union was the Emancipation Proclamation. Americans now owe more on their college...
 
 
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04:53 PM on 02/07/2012
Skyrocketing college tuition is a direct result of the Department of Education artificially bloating the college industry with a mammoth trillion dollar avalanche of federal dollars. The department of education IS the problem and can in no way be a part of the solution.

In addition to the insanity of handing out over a trillion dollars in easy loans to kids, the Obama Administration imposed the 90-10 rule, which forced low-cost educational institutions to raise their tuition to comply with a new federal regulation requiring them to charge enough over federal financial aid so that at least 10 percent of education costs don’t come from financial aid.

Administration allies like Senator Richard Durbin are now pushing a new rule, the 85-15 rule, that would require low-cost institutions to further raise tuition so that at least 15 percent of education costs are NOT covered by financial aid.

The current administration is either lying about what needs to be done or they are ignorant and unqualified. I’m guessing a mixture of the two.

The author of this article suggest that Obama's latest State of the Union was the Emancipation Proclamation for those wishing to attend college... nothing could be further from the truth.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jen Celli
Done sitting and watching quietly.
03:23 PM on 02/07/2012
Amen to that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
01:43 PM on 02/07/2012
What State do you live in? I ask this because a "State University" in California, specifically the CSU system, costs about $9K a year for tuition, fees and books. ANYONE can live at home and work 20 hours a week and pay these costs.
02:20 PM on 02/07/2012
I went to a CSU. I didn't have the option of living home since my parents were inland. While tuition is low the costs of books, living, eating racked up. I worked sometimes two part time jobs. I took the loans. It's hard, and it's expensive, and many of my fellow students had the same issues. It's not easy, nor it is cheap.
02:25 PM on 02/07/2012
This is simply not true. Minimum wage is $8. $8 x 20 =$160 week or $8320 annually before any deductions or vacation/sick days. The proposed costs for CSU (I looked at Humboldt.) for 2012-13 is $16,766 for a student living at home. (http://www.humboldt.edu/finaid/costs.html) . I live in City of Mt. Shasta which is a 200 mile drive to CSU Humboldt or a 132 mile drive to CSU Chico, the closest CSU to me family.. So my transportation costs would be much higher. When would I have time to work or study if I was commuting 4-6 hours a day. Then I would have to find money to buy a car because there is no public transportation. Living on- or off-campus raises the costs to almost $24K a year.
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Jerry Bourbon
02:38 PM on 02/07/2012
Those "costs" include food, which the same parents who provided food during high school can continue profiding.