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Jay Mandle

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Learning From the Tea Party

Posted: 02/28/2012 5:11 pm

Looking at the role the Tea Party movement plays in the Republican presidential nominating process, it is hard not to be envious. In contrast to the Right's clout in the GOP, the Tea Party's progressive counterpart -- Occupy Wall Street (OWS) -- possesses almost no influence among Democrats. The right-wing social movement has been able to leverage a very real change in the political landscape. The other side has nothing politically to show for itself.

In their very important book on the Tea Party movement, Theda Skocpol and Vanessa Williamson write that a February 2009 rant against foreclosure assistance by Rick Santelli on CNBC resulted in "local activists operating without central direction creat[ing] legions of local Tea parties meeting regularly, usually once a month, but in some cases weekly." In addition to these organizing efforts, Tea Party activists held protests in numerous cities. Recognizing this energy at the conservative grassroots, Fox News joined in and big money donors provided funding.

What the Tea Party has done with its now well-financed activism is to exert power within the Republican Party. In this, it had important allies. But it was the grassroots activists who according to Skocpol and Williamson "set a national agenda for the election," resulting in their ability to claim the 2010 Republican victories "as vindication for a particular extreme conservative ideology."

Two years later the Occupy Wall Street movement emerged claiming in its own words "to protest the blatant injustices of our times perpetuated by the economic and political elites." As occurred with the Tea Party movement, elements of the media, in particular MSNBC, provided favorable coverage to OWS. Funding too was available, albeit at a much lower level than had been contributed to conservatives by right-wing donors.

But one big difference exists between the right-wing movement and the progressive one. The former engages in politics but the latter does not. As Skocpol and Williamson put it, the Tea Party sees itself as "watchdogs barking at GOP heels." In contrast, the OWS's "Principles of Solidarity" say not one word about participating in the political world in order to rectify the grievances that they correctly identify. Of the eight points of unity agreed upon by OWS, neither of the two major political parties is mentioned; nor is the possibility of creating a third party.

Another way of saying the same thing is that the Right has devised a workable strategy by which to achieve its agenda. Progressives have not.

That is not to say that the Tea Party and its allies have had smooth sailing. There are important differences within the movement between for example libertarians and social conservatives. But it is a mark of the political sophistication created when movements participate in electoral politics that those conflicts have been papered over in the name of achieving political success.

To reverse the trend toward increasing inequality, a political strategy will have to be devised. To be politically effective, Progressives too will have to accommodate differences. Some desirable political initiatives will have to be delayed in order to achieve others that are accorded higher priority. In part that means choosing the ones that have the most electoral appeal. But making such choices involves a level of political acumen that goes undeveloped when a movement chooses to absent itself from electoral politics. Hard choices are avoided; the establishing of priorities neglected.

My own view is that we will not move to greater economic equality until and unless we first achieve greater political equality. We have to change, I think, how candidates are funded when they run for office. At the moment, we possess an electoral system in which wealthy people's campaign contributions enable them to shape the rules, including those that determine the distribution of income and the accumulation of wealth. The outcome is not surprising. Those rules and the institutions that enforce them are biased to the interests of the elite.

Seen in this perspective, achieving greater economic equality is a political task. The political process needs to impose a wall between political and economic power. Wealthy people should not be allowed to have disproportionate influence. Their political weight should not be greater than that of anyone else.

The logic here suggests that the public funding of elections is the reform necessary to arrest the trend toward income inequality. I think that treating elections as a public good is the only way effectively to wall off the wealthy.

However the larger point here is not that. It is that whatever is to be accomplished will require legislation. Laws and policies will have to be changed. And for that to happen advocates of equality have to participate in politics.

It is in this way that the Tea Party has a lot to teach progressives. A movement is, of course, necessary. But the movement must be focused and directed to what ultimately must be the goal: radical reform legislation.

 
 
 
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Ariel Finn
10:29 AM on 03/01/2012
Well said. Wall Street and banks as well as unions special interest groups should not being able to donate so much the Super Pacs and campaigns and have so much influence on policies for the country. It's no wonder that ALL of Washington (including BOTH Republicans and Democrats) is so corrupt.
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Kevin Rayburn
GET YOUR GOVERNMENT OUT OF MY LIVINGROOM
08:28 PM on 02/29/2012
one thing occupy could learn is the fact that they are not the only ones who have freedom of speech. overall their meessage is good but the egos within the movement (the liberal purists) will not be satisfied until they have destroyed their own movement in their quest for ideologic purity. the one thing the tea party has done right is rein in some of the republican party establishment, whether the occupy people admit it or not the tea party did in fact succede in doing that. one more thing occupy needs to figure out before they cause their own destruction is that just because someone disagrees with you you are not granted permission to attempt to destroy them, the childish namecalling behaivor that some individuals within the movement have engaged in does not create a positive influence upon the group as a whole, that type of behaivor does however aleinate people who could possibly be supporters down the road.......folks you can either have your own ideal of ideologic purity or you can make a real difference, the choice is yours to make.
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coyotefever105
A Conservative/Libertarian Rogue
04:52 PM on 02/29/2012
Wow! I just finished reading this and I have to say, this is probably the nicest piece on the Tea Party done by a Huffington Post blogger. I really do hope Occupy will improve soon. Thanks for the piece, Dr. Mandle!
12:36 PM on 02/29/2012
What it is that draws the wealthy to influence political decisions? Power. The recommendation to publicly fund elections will only add to the influence magnet of government power. The economically well off will only stop going to the trough when we put a lid on it. The only true solution is to decentralize a greater portion of power to the states, counties, cities, towns, private organizations, and most importantly, individuals. That is what our founders intended. We need a governing structure based on the starfish, not the spider.
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
11:56 AM on 02/29/2012
The Tea Party can teach one additional lesson: Don't get too full of yourself. The Tea Party has promised itself that they would not only rule the Republicans but both federal and state governments, that has not happened. And yet Tea Party politicians act like they are responsible to no one save thier "principles", principles that frequently seem to consist of destroying the government, if it happens to drag the country down thier attitude is "so be it". The Tea Party has peaked and picked up a negative image for many Americans, I suspect the negative image will persist and grow.
11:47 AM on 02/29/2012
The Tea Party didn’t magically appear on 2009. Most of its members have been active in local politics for years. The far right became tired of the lip service given to them by Presidents Reagan, Bush I, and Bush II. So they decided to take action. It began when parents of home schooled kids ran and won school board seats (what a mess that was/is). With this success they ran for city, county and state government positions. Whether this was an organized group or not, I don’t know.

Only after President Obama was elected, did they become a better organized and recognized group. This is when they went after federal elected position.

The Democrats have no such politically oriented grass roots program.
11:39 AM on 02/29/2012
The Tea Party is able to achieve victories within the electoral system because it believes in the system. Many in the OWS reject the American electoral process and capitalism entirely and argue for a socialist, communist, or anarchist model instead. These are people who, being accused of being Marxists or Socialists reply, "What's wrong with that?"
10:18 AM on 02/29/2012
It is too bad that the history of realpolitik in America is so dystopian when it comes those egalitarian ideals and values constitutive of "last best hope of earth" as Abe Lincoln once summarized our nation's reason for being. Still, despite the plain-meaning construction afforded by our constitution's preamble, a more critical construal yields a far more realistic interpretation. Consider:

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union establish Justice...promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity..."

It is saddening, when deconstructing the preamble's political-economic context, that the more perfect union contemplated in it may well have been lip-service disguising a political union predicated and perfected on clearly demarcated class divisions. That the union contemplated could never be anything more than an equilibrium, a fluid equilibrium, hopefully, but always an equilibrium and not an authentic, voluntary integration of interests ultimately forming that penumbra of egalitarian substance preserved by the due process clause of the 14th amendment.
04:58 PM on 02/29/2012
Balderdash. What are the "clearly demarcated class divisions" of which you speak, and where are they found in the Constitution? The Preamble stated a number of general goals for the document, many of which were well achieved in the years following-- Abraham Lincoln certainly thought so, and thought the country so established to be well worth fighting to maintain.
11:02 PM on 02/29/2012
Do note that the thrust of my contention is a prospective, one that contemplates the respective status of those hierarchically ordered divisions of class constituting the unity of states organized by our federal constitution.
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uncle george
09:49 AM on 02/29/2012
Do not judge "Occupy" too quickly.I don't think that we have seen the real power of Occupy..With the election getting shorter ,the pressure will be greater and time has a way fo focusing problems. and the problems have not left. For every action there is a reaction and the effects of the influence of blillionairs super pacs i believe will be offset by the people. And like it or not Occupy is the people and I also believe the people will win ,if not with money rhen with sheer presence Millions must overpower the few. If money wins America loses.Occupy will rise again
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den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
09:44 AM on 02/29/2012
If the Tea party wasn't owned and bought by those Republican elites that might make more sense to Americans?
09:35 AM on 02/29/2012
The people who make the laws are so corrupt and insulated from the public that it is hard to imagine them wanting to reform the system that has made them wealthy. The only real hope for change must come from a new party that has as its first principle the public financing of elections, the elimination of lobbyists and the revolving door, the end of gerrymandering and strict term limits.
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08:30 AM on 02/29/2012
#Occupy =is= =not= the "Democratic Tea Party."

"Tea Party" is not even a true sub-unit of the Republican Party (, Inc.). It is a wholly-owned subsidiary corporation, actually, and its purpose is to reach for those perceived "disaffected voters" (the same guys who thought that Change was a bumper-sticker, four years ago) and to turn them into Loyal Republicans even if they don't know exactly what that means.

The Democratic Party (, Inc.) naturally would like to attach itself to "#Occupy" at least for the next eight months; maybe make it a registered trademark along with a Guy Fawkes mask? Lots of bumper sticker possibilities there. A "fresh new brand" for the same old thing.

Face it: as things stand today, neither the Republocratic "Party" nor the Demoblican "Party" are real choices; neither of them is fit to rule the country, as both of them are eager to be ruled by money.

Neither of them perceive any particular problem with this. And why should they?

This isn't about the less than 1,000 people who have deconstructed high crime into grand political strategy: this is about 313,101,268 people in America who didn't; about 6,997,471,794 people on this planet who also didn't.

All of us are stakeholders in this grand social experiment called the USA, and when we see its entire system of power willingly corrupted by money such that ALL of us are now Plaintiffs, that's a whole lot bigger than mere "politics."
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Tom Rowland
In Dog we trust
12:53 AM on 02/29/2012
But look what the Tea Party has done to the Republican brand--put them on the verge of self-immolation by pulling them so far right that the rubber band has finally snapped and they've just gone sailing off into loony right wing space during this primary season. Isn't it possible that, if working from inside, the OWS people could make the dems less appealing to the center? MOST people don't support OWS, don't feel represented by them...is it possible for them to change the process without making the progressive politicians as liberally unappealing to the center as the Tea Party has made the pubs conservatively unappealing to the center?
05:56 AM on 02/29/2012
You say "done to the Republican brand". That is exactly what bothers me so much about politics today for the most part. Politicians shouldn't be a close minded rubber stamp brand and we shouldn't be so quick to lay on an all encompasing brand on somebody just because they might fit a few pieces into a certain stereotype. Wouldn't it be nice if we had politicians that could start sticking up for themselves and tear down this two party system we're stuck in.
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08:39 AM on 02/29/2012
Well, Shep, that =is= the "Karl Rove Principle." It is elementary Crowd Psychology. Reduce everything to rubber-stamp stereotypes. When an election is looming, find every hornet's nest that you can think of and thrust your arm into it and stir. Get people stirred up but also get them polarized. Persuade them that other American citizens who happen to have had different "hot buttons" are The Problem. Tell them that they should be closed-minded because "everybody else" is closed-minded too. In this way, you can steal their wallets with impunity.

Yes, "Republican Party" and "Democratic Party" are brands, and corporations. "Tea Party" is a subsidiary corporation of the Republican Party.

This is what has prompted #Occupy and this is also why that movement, although it is not trying to camp-out in the New York winter, most definitely has not ended. But the problems that must be addressed are really High Crime problems, not political differences. Merely funneling votes into the Republocratic or the Demoblican bucket will not suffice. The first step of dealing with any profoundly serious problem is to fully grasp its fundamental nature, which IMHO in this case is: fighting crime that has entrenched itself, simultaneously and to a saturation point, within the core legislative, judicial, and executive arms of our Government.
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Tom Rowland
In Dog we trust
01:04 PM on 02/29/2012
it would be nice, but it ain't never gonna happen. 200+ years of history, a third party only survives for a couple cycles, then it's back to two--even if it means one of the old ones dies. Pretty much designed into the system.
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frank1946
Tell the Truth
12:34 AM on 02/29/2012
Serious Economists say limit Federal Spending to 20 % of GDP.

OWS says, "Stop the Debt Economy".

Tea Party value is, "Taxpayers are taxed enough already" .

Seems like most all find DEBT a symbol of failure ?

Jay, radical agenda seems to be stop borrowing $$$ to fund deficit spending ?
pssdov
No act of kindness goes unnoticed
10:13 PM on 02/28/2012
My belief is that the Tea Party is really an astro-turf movement, founded and funded by wealthy neo-cons not as "watchdogs" but attack hounds, ready to stalk and kill (politically) any Republican who shows signs of moderation or deviation from the hard right politics on view today. The einsatzgruppen of the right wing. Witness the multiple candidates who campaigned on fairly conventional platforms, then threw off the cloak once elected and implemented far more regressive and rightist agendas. Their biggest mistake was overplaying their hands. They tapped into a sense of frustration deep enough to get them elected, but discounted the outrage provoked by their imperious attitudes and poor policy decisions, and apparently forgot about recall provisions and that a scorned public will not forgive and forget.