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Jay Michaelson

Jay Michaelson

Posted: February 22, 2010 04:48 PM

Call Their Bluff: The Case for Letting Republicans Filibuster

What's Your Reaction:

Nearly one year ago, political scientist David RePass argued, in the New York Times, that the Democrats should call the Republican Senators' bluff and let them filibuster, live on C-SPAN, against health care reform and the other initiatives that the overwhelming majority of Americans support. RePass argued convincingly that allowing Republicans to merely threaten a filibuster creates what he called a "phantom filibuster," effectively requiring a supermajority for any legislation to be passed, subverting the democratic process.

In the intervening year, RePass's prophecy has come to pass in more extreme terms than even he would have predicted. As noted by Senator Tom Harkin in these pages, the Republican minority is now filibustering just about everything, including "legislation to provide low-income energy assistance, efforts to strengthen the Consumer Product Safety Commission... and efforts to ensure that women are guaranteed equal pay for equal work."

Harkin's proposed remedy is to effectively eliminate the filibuster entirely, requiring only 51 votes to cut it off. Yet even he agrees that this proposal has little chance of passing. Why not, then, revisit RePass's proposal to let the Republicans filibuster, for all Americans to see? Bring the bills to the floor, and let the Senatorial BS-ing begin.

The first and most obvious consequence of this tactic would be to expose the Republican minority for what they are: obstructionists. Of course, there are principled differences on issues such as health care reform. But it's obvious now that the Republicans are filibustering for the sake of filibustering. As their intellectual (sic) leader, Rush Limbaugh, has articulated, their interest is in seeing the President fail. Tying up Congress is a great way to do it.

So far, the tactic is working. Increasing majorities of Americans believe that government is broken, or Congress is ineffective. This view is missing some important verbs. Government is being broken by a minority of Senators, and Congress is being rendered ineffective by their tactics. Showcasing the filibuster for all to see would be a great way to make that plain.

Second, filibusters are not actually that easy to maintain. All the filibustering Senators must be present at all times. Speakers cannot stop speaking. Even bathroom breaks must be carefully coordinated. This is why most filibusters eventually get broken. If the Senate health care bill were brought to the floor right now, it would most likely pass, eventually. Yes, it would take a considerable amount of time and political courage, but it would probably happen. At the very least, it would create a sense of urgency behind the bipartisan healthcare "summit" scheduled for this week.

Third, allowing the Republicans to filibuster in this way is an excellent opportunity to recall previous filibusters, such as the three-week delay (by a coalition of Southern Democrats and Republicans) of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Anyone who thinks that the filibuster is a proud defense against tyranny (like Mr. Smith Goes to Washington) could be treated to a quick history lesson in how it was used to maintain segregation.

Of course, a fourth consequence of allowing the filibuster to proceed would be an near shutdown of the Senate, and loud bleatings of partisanship from the propangandists at Fox News. Democrats don't want to be seen as the party that refuses to negotiate and allows the Senate to grind to a halt.

But surely even the most basic spin control can respond to such a charge. Surely it's the minority that is refusing to negotiate and shutting down government - not the democratically elected majority. Americans believe in democracy. 58% is a healthy majority, and for the minority 42% to stand in their way is anti-democratic. At the very least, it begs an explanation.

The anti-democracy of the filibuster is even more acute when one remembers that, as described by Richard Rosenfeld back in 2004, "senators from the 26 smallest states, representing a mere 18 percent of the nation's population, hold a majority in the United States Senate." This anti-democracy is, of course, a principle of federalism, but it is a principle gone awry. When the Senate was created as part of the "Great Compromise," the largest state (Virginia) had 12 times the population of the smallest (Delaware). Today, the ratio (between California and Wyoming) is 70 to 1.

Now, as Mike Lux reminded us here in the HuffPo, "the ten largest states are home to over half the country's population but represent only 20% of the Senate; the 21 smallest states together have less total population than California does." These wild disproportions are not at all what the Founders intended, and a gross distortion of the federalism they created. Changing the Constitution may be close to impossible, but showing the effects of minority abuse of the rules is not.

Allowing the filibuster to proceed would bring these statistics out of the wonky closet and into the network-news light. Ordinary Americans would see that a handful of millionaires, representing a tiny minority of the US population, are holding up nearly every major initiative of the overwhelming majority. If government is broken, these are the people breaking it. Let the American people see them.

 
 
 

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Nearly one year ago, political scientist David RePass argued, in the New York Times, that the Democrats should call the Republican Senators' bluff and let them filibuster, live on C-SPAN, against heal...
Nearly one year ago, political scientist David RePass argued, in the New York Times, that the Democrats should call the Republican Senators' bluff and let them filibuster, live on C-SPAN, against heal...
 
 
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02:34 PM on 02/23/2010
Amen. I think the dems could marginalize conservatives with independent voters in this way. Or how about an ad on actual television that simply shows many different Republicans saying the word yes about bank bailouts, then contrasting their No's to any bills helping the people. Independents aren't as liberal as dems, but dems think that means they won't stand up for middle classs pocket-book issues. They would big time.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
12:34 PM on 02/23/2010
Can Harry Reed change the Multi-track as just a decision? Can he just decide that as long as there is a filibuster or an Implied Filibuster can he not call any other business to the Senate floor?
12:14 PM on 02/23/2010
I see the wiki explanation but it's just describing what we're allowing today :"the modern filibuster". What are the actual rules? Did the rules change and now only "require" a quorum?
01:27 PM on 02/23/2010
no..it's a scam the Democrats and the republicns concocted, so they can still spend all day rasing money instead of doing the work they are paid $170,000+ to do.

time to make the bastards work for a change if you ask me!


bring the the first bill to the floor (I don't care what bill it is, healthcare, whatever) and if there is no vote for closure then let the fun begin!

and make not just the fillibustering senators have to stay in the sneate, but make ALL senators stay in the senate (including the idiot from VW who is drolling on himslef in the nursing home)

these guys supposedly WORK for us...lets make them do some owrk for a change instead of spening all day glad handing, patting backs , setting up lobbiest jobs forthemselves or family members and raising money!

now THAT is CHANGE I CAN BELEIVE IN right there BROTHER!!
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karela
11:04 AM on 02/23/2010
I agree! If they're going to filibuster, make them do it 24 hours a day and on live tv. If they want to run 80% of the bills of congress through the filibuster then let their throats get raw doing it. It's far too easy to just say that they are going to filibuster. Make them do it! No more Mr. nice guy.
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JimR
10:54 AM on 02/23/2010
Folks, a filibuster is not like a Jimmy Stewart movie, where a member of Congress has to keep talking endlessly to hold the floor. It's a simple procedural issue now. Nothing to see.

As Wikipedia explains:

"In the modern filibuster, the senators trying to block a vote do not have to hold the floor and continue to speak as long as there is a quorum. In the past, when one senator became exhausted, another would need to take over to continue the filibuster. Ultimately, the filibuster could be exhausted by a majority who would even sleep in cots outside the Senate Chamber to exhaust the filibusterers. Today, the minority just advises the majority leader that the filibuster is on. All debate on the bill is stopped until either cloture is voted by three-fifths (now 60 votes) of the Senate."
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Buckeye54
...the One your mom warned you about!
10:34 AM on 02/23/2010
I say if the Republicans want to be obstructionists than bring it on! Make them actually filibuster instead of just threatening to do so. Let their fellow Americans watch them spit and foam at the mouth on national TV. Let their fellow citizens see them for what they are.
Don't weakly fold and crumple simply because they threaten to filibuster. Make them actually do it.
01:11 AM on 02/23/2010
It's too bad more Americans (especially those posting here- except Brad Maurer) have no idea what a filibuster entails.

Please read Ryan Grim's article The Myth of the Filibister. It is very informative.
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JimR
10:51 AM on 02/23/2010
Thanks for posting this. People think filibustering is like a Jimmy Stewart movie.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaraTaylor
Is that true or did you hear it on Fox News?
11:44 PM on 02/22/2010
If I had a dollar for every person who had said this exact same thing to me ("MAKE them stand up and actually DO it!!") over the last year, I'd be a wealthy woman!
I am sooooo flippin' frustrated, though. People's lives are at stake and the Republicans still can't see past their own interests to do the right thing. If the Dem's called their bluff, they'd just stand up and tell a bunch of NEW lies that put death panels to shame. I can't even imagine.
Yes, I want them to actually filibuster, but do I want them in front of cameras for that long? NO! The crazy stuff some people already believe . . . . . . . . i.e., the polls that ask constituents if they want Obama's health care reform, and they say NO WAY, but then you break it down into the pieces it actually contains, and OF COURSE they want all those things!! It is just crazy.
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love2lindy
Progressive Party, NOW!!!
09:34 AM on 02/23/2010
Why won't the Dems (Harry Reid) make them stand up? Can someone please explain?
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Manhattanite
10:37 AM on 02/23/2010
I don't get it either. No spine?
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Jmz4gtu
11:10 PM on 02/22/2010
Very nice article. I agree with you, and I wonder if the Democrats haven't tried this approach because they're worried it would make the Republicans look like martyrs to their constituents. I don't think its a reasonable fear, but I do wonder why they haven't tried it.
11:02 PM on 02/22/2010
From what I have read on this site and elsewhere, the deck is stacked heavily against the majority party if they wish to make the minority actually carry out a filibuster. In order to bring a bill to a vote on the floor, a majority of Senators must be present. If a majority of Senators are not present, a lone minority Senator need only "note the absence of a quorum" and the vote cannot proceed. So to make Republicans actually filibuster, as in reading the phone book out loud on the floor of the Senate, 50 Democrats would have to remain on the Senate floor throughout the entire filibuster, or that lone Republican Senator could immediately note the absence of a quorum and put the whole process back at square one. To force and then overcome a true filibuster, the Democrats would have to keep 50 Senators on the floor of the Senate around the clock, while Republicans would only need one, working in shifts. Seeing as how Democrats can't vote together, something tells me they won't be having sleepovers in the Senate chamber together to beat a filibuster.
01:39 PM on 02/23/2010
waaaa, waaaaa,waaaaaa...I can't actually be forced to WORK can I?

I mean the silly taxpayers only pay me around $170,000/year plus my cushy Pension that I get (yeah I know we told you silly taxpayers a long time ago that pensions were thing of the past and 401K 's would make you a MILLIONAIRE....LOL you are silly after all).

and I only get Taxpayer PAID for health insurance and I have to pay $100/year for the doctors office at the capital I go to for free....and when I decode to retire and take my pention thats about TWICE what the average america makes after only 5 years ...I HAVE to go to work for some lobbying firm that'll only pay me about $1 MILLION a year to have cocktaisl with my former Senate mates!!


you silly common people have NO IDEA how hard my job in the Senate really is!!!

and NOW you want me to have to actually BE in the sebate chamber until we can vote on a bill....MY GOD ARE YOU SERIOUS!!!
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heariam
09:55 PM on 02/22/2010
I want a filibuster on CSPAN.... lets see what their made of ... I would be willing to bet they wont do it
09:47 PM on 02/22/2010
"Intent to filibuster" should not ever be allowed to become an effective political tool (OK, too late). I mean, is, "Do what I want or I may talk a long time!" really something that should stand in the way of important legislation? By doing this, as mentioned above, effectively forces a 60 vote majority for anything anyone wants to block or slow down. Ridiculous! Bill Maher (2/19/10) covered this nicely comparing it to an old Star Trek episode. Regardless if they just sit there and look stupid or read the phone book, it'll be the repubs the public will be seeing holding up things. I really don't think they will use it to push their talking points as that would take only 10 minutes to cover everything they have then they would be on constant repeat and they really don't want to public to hear about what policies they (don't) have.
08:07 PM on 02/22/2010
I disagree. This would just give the Republicans 24/7 airtime on C-Span to rant about whatever insanity the tea-baggers want to hear right then (Obama is planning on confiscating your Bibles!).

The fix I like is the "Reverse-Filibuster". Instead of coming up with 60 votes to break a filibuster, why not require the minority party to present 40 votes to continue one? If the minority party is serious about believing that the vote would hurt America, prove it by getting all your people to the Capitol at once to vote against it.

Second, the President needs to learn how to play some serious hardball. Bring in the Republican leadership and say, "I really want the filibuster obstructionism of everything to stop. Are you with me on it?" "No." "Okay. By the way, the Pentagon is announcing tomorrow a year-long review of all Defense contracts in your districts. That new aircraft carrier we're building in your state? It's on hold pending an audit. The day after tomorrow, the GSA is canceling the new Federal Building going up in Coburn's district. Day after that? The IRS is going to do a study on canceling the call centers in Alabama.. Who's the Senator there again? Oh, right, a Republican..."
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Jmz4gtu
11:12 PM on 02/22/2010
You second comment would be great but also ridiculously illegal. Using federal resources and allocations for political purposes is done, but on a much more subtle level and usually by mass consent. What you're talking about is very akin to firing DOJ officials for their political affiliation, or using the CIA to wiretap your political opponents.
08:01 PM on 02/22/2010
I absolutely agree let them filibuster for all the world to see, and see, and see, and see.
They will be the face on the screen causing other business to be delayed or lost in the shuffle.

Remember when Bush number one would sign, I think it was an emergency budget bill, becasue he didn't like some part of it, and caused the Fed empolyees to be out of work for a couple of weeks?
Bush number one though the Democrats would be blamed. He was 100% wrong that public knew he was the man responsible. He weenied out and signed, and he never really recovered from his public tantrum.

The spineless dims need to call the bully's bluff and let them strut their stuff for all to see.
Hell we've lost a year on helath care, what's and Obama and Reid have put it on the back burner, so let the RepoTliban dance till their feet fall off.
07:36 PM on 02/22/2010
I have to disagree
Republicans are not just "obstructionists". They do not vote no on the health care bill just because they are playing politics. For some reason it seems to escape many that perhaps, Republicans and conservatives may actually have real intellectual reasons for being against this reform.
I think that the health insurance system needs major fixing. But getting the government involved so deeply and spending another $950 billion of money that doesn't exist just isn't the way to go. I'd rather keep the current system.
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hardlyhikin
My micro-bio is mt for a reason
08:51 PM on 02/22/2010
nonsense.
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hardlyhikin
My micro-bio is mt for a reason
08:57 PM on 02/22/2010
Nonsense. If we had a single payer plan that was fully funded by payroll taxes from every worker in the nation but none of those workers had to pay "premiums" to the insurance companies, we'd all pay less (net) than we are paying now and EVERYBODY would have health care. If $950 billion is the number it would be a whole lot cheaper than what we are paying now and we could probably use the difference to lower some of our long term deficit problems.
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09:56 PM on 02/22/2010
I think the point is that there are still some people in this country who have no desire to have the government involved in running their health care. These people are calling their Senators and letting them know this. They are only doing what they were sent to Washington to do by their constituents.

The more we allow the government to take over, the more freedom we lose. I for one have lost enough freedom and have no desire to depend on the federal or state government for that matter to administer my health care.